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83 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,267 Views
18 Pages

2 November 2022

This note is devoted to the problem of signaling (marginal inconsistency) in the Bell-type experiments with physical and cognitive systems. It seems that in quantum physics, this problem is still not taken seriously. Only recently have experimenters...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,300 Views
13 Pages

3 January 2023

Recent work on hybrid quantum-classical machine learning systems has demonstrated success in utilizing parameterized quantum circuits (PQCs) to solve the challenging reinforcement learning (RL) tasks, with provable learning advantages over classical...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,962 Views
30 Pages

Spin-Mechanics with Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers and Trapped Particles

  • Maxime Perdriat,
  • Clément Pellet-Mary,
  • Paul Huillery,
  • Loïc Rondin and
  • Gabriel Hétet

Controlling the motion of macroscopic oscillators in the quantum regime has been the subject of intense research in recent decades. In this direction, opto-mechanical systems, where the motion of micro-objects is strongly coupled with laser light rad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,005 Views
23 Pages

21 December 2018

The inaccessibility to the experimenter agent of the complete quantum state is well-known. However, decisive answers are still missing for the following question: What underpins and governs the physics of agent inaccessibility? Specifically, how does...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,299 Views
21 Pages

27 December 2013

Quantum time correlation functions are often the principal objects of interest in experimental investigations of the dynamics of quantum systems. For instance, transport properties, such as diffusion and reaction rate coefficients, can be obtained by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,310 Views
11 Pages

24 September 2017

Werner Heisenberg introduced the notion of quantum potentia in order to accommodate the indeterminism associated with quantum measurement. Potentia captures the capacity of the system to be found to possess a property upon a corresponding sharp measu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,878 Views
26 Pages

Multi-Objective Quantum-Inspired Seagull Optimization Algorithm

  • Yule Wang,
  • Wanliang Wang,
  • Ijaz Ahmad and
  • Elsayed Tag-Eldin

Objective solutions of multi-objective optimization problems (MOPs) are required to balance convergence and distribution to the Pareto front. This paper proposes a multi-objective quantum-inspired seagull optimization algorithm (MOQSOA) to optimize t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,457 Views
27 Pages

Space-Time Quantum Imaging

  • Ronald E. Meyers and
  • Keith S. Deacon

23 March 2015

We report on an experimental and theoretical investigation of quantum imaging where the images are stored in both space and time. Ghost images of remote objects are produced with either one or two beams of chaotic laser light generated by a rotating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,585 Views
14 Pages

5 November 2024

This paper is devoted to an experimental investigation of cognitive contextuality inspired by quantum contextuality research. This contextuality is related to, but not identical to context-sensitivity which is well-studied in cognitive psychology and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,020 Views
12 Pages

Classical Ghost Imaging with Unknowing Pseudo-Thermal Light

  • Junyan Hu,
  • Yan Guo,
  • Binglin Chen,
  • Yikang He,
  • Peiming Li and
  • Baoqing Sun

Classical ghost imaging (CGI), an extension of quantum ghost imaging (QGI), enables object reconstruction by leveraging the spatial correlation between a pair of beams. Traditionally, CGI requires a camera or point scan to capture the spatial informa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,141 Views
15 Pages

31 December 2022

Few-electron states confined in quantum-dot arrays are key objects in quantum computing. The discrimination between these states is essential for the readout of a (multi-)qubit state, and can be achieved through a measurement of the quantum capacitan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,804 Views
25 Pages

Selection and Optimization of Hyperparameters in Warm-Started Quantum Optimization for the MaxCut Problem

  • Felix Truger,
  • Martin Beisel,
  • Johanna Barzen,
  • Frank Leymann and
  • Vladimir Yussupov

Today’s quantum computers are limited in their capabilities, e.g., the size of executable quantum circuits. The Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) addresses these limitations and is, therefore, a promising candidate for achieving...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,025 Views
19 Pages

Velocity Filtering Using Quantum 3D FFT

  • Georgia Koukiou and
  • Vassilis Anastassopoulos

In this work, the quantum version of 3D FFT is proposed for constructing velocity filters. Velocity filters are desirable when we need to separate moving objects with a specific velocity range in amplitude and direction in a rapidly changing backgrou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,610 Views
18 Pages

We perform an experimental test where we directly observe light-induced electron transitions with a macroscopic spatial discontinuity. The effect is related to the fundamental indivisibility of macroscopic orbit-like quantum states reminiscent of so-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,685 Views
23 Pages

1 February 2025

In recent years, optimization algorithms have developed rapidly, especially those which introduce quantum ideas, which perform excellently. Inspired by quantum thought, this paper proposes a quantum dynamics framework (QDF) which converts optimizatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,296 Views
30 Pages

Quantum Probabilities as Behavioral Probabilities

  • Vyacheslav I. Yukalov and
  • Didier Sornette

13 March 2017

We demonstrate that behavioral probabilities of human decision makers share many common features with quantum probabilities. This does not imply that humans are some quantum objects, but just shows that the mathematics of quantum theory is applicable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,602 Views
28 Pages

Key Experiment and Quantum Reasoning

  • Moritz Waitzmann,
  • Kim-Alessandro Weber,
  • Susanne Wessnigk and
  • Ruediger Scholz

8 October 2022

For around five decades, physicists have been experimenting with single quanta such as single photons. Insofar as the practised ensemble reasoning has become obsolete for the interpretation of these experiments, the non-classical intrinsic probabilis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,997 Views
39 Pages

18 November 2024

The argument of this article is threefold. First, the article argues that from its rise in the sixteenth century to our own time, the advancement of modern physics as mathematical-experimental science has been defined by the invention of new mathemat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,843 Views
23 Pages

In this work, we present a training method for a Fully Quantum Neural Network (FQNN) based entirely on quantum circuits. The model processes data exclusively through quantum operations, without incorporating classical neural network layers. In the pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,937 Views
6 Pages

28 October 2022

Quantum decoherence is crucial to understanding the emergence of the classical world from the underlying quantum reality. Decoherence dynamics are unitary, although they superselect a preferred eigenbasis. Decoherence dynamics result in stable macros...

  • Tutorial
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,370 Views
43 Pages

24 July 2024

The detection of gravitational waves in 2015 ushered in a new era of gravitational wave (GW) astronomy capable of probing the strong field dynamics of black holes and neutron stars. It has opened up an exciting new window for laboratory and space tes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
206 Views
33 Pages

2 February 2026

We present a theoretical framework integrating quantum optimization with DNA-based molecular storage for enhanced image compression, validated via classical simulation in IBM Qiskit. The proposed Quantum-DNA Image Compression (Q-DIC) framework formul...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,848 Views
22 Pages

22 February 2024

We solve the particle-antiparticle and cosmological constant problems proceeding from quantum theory, which postulates that: various states of the system under consideration are elements of a Hilbert space H with a positive definite metric; each phys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,188 Views
12 Pages

10 November 2018

Quantum chemical descriptors and empirical parameters are two different types of chemical parameters that play the fundamental roles in chemical reactivity and model development. However, previous studies have lacked detail regarding the relationship...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,529 Views
17 Pages

30 January 2023

High-energy materials genome (HEMG) is an analytical and calculation tool that contains relationships between variables of the object, which allows researchers to calculate the values of one part of the variables through others, solve direct and inve...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,871 Views
17 Pages

6 March 2020

This paper is a new step towards understanding why “quantum nonlocality” is a misleading concept. Metaphorically speaking, “quantum nonlocality” is Janus faced. One face is an apparent nonlocality of the Lüders projection and another face is Bell non...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,799 Views
24 Pages

Modeling Temperature-Dependent Photoluminescence Dynamics of Colloidal CdS Quantum Dots Using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Networks

  • Ivan Malashin,
  • Daniil Daibagya,
  • Vadim Tynchenko,
  • Vladimir Nelyub,
  • Aleksei Borodulin,
  • Andrei Gantimurov,
  • Alexandr Selyukov,
  • Sergey Ambrozevich,
  • Mikhail Smirnov and
  • Oleg Ovchinnikov

16 October 2024

This study addresses the challenge of modeling temperature-dependent photoluminescence (PL) in CdS colloidal quantum dots (QD), where PL properties fluctuate with temperature, complicating traditional modeling approaches. The objective is to develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,278 Views
15 Pages

Image Thresholding Segmentation on Quantum State Space

  • Xiangluo Wang,
  • Chunlei Yang,
  • Guo-Sen Xie and
  • Zhonghua Liu

23 September 2018

Aiming to implement image segmentation precisely and efficiently, we exploit new ways to encode images and achieve the optimal thresholding on quantum state space. Firstly, the state vector and density matrix are adopted for the representation of pix...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,391 Views
35 Pages

24 July 2020

Wave–particle duality as the defining characteristic of quantum objects is a typical example of the principle of complementarity. The wave–particle–entanglement (WPE) complementarity, initially developed for two-qubit systems, is an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,340 Views
24 Pages

13 August 2012

Practicing experiments on the origins of life within the framework of quantum mechanics comes to face a task of distinguishing the descriptive spaces of the object between a space of physical states and a space of probability distributions. One candi...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,815 Views
6 Pages

Prospects for the (Hyper)Nuclei Study in the Nica Energy Range

  • Viktar Kireyeu,
  • Vadim Kolesnikov,
  • Alexander Zinchenko,
  • Veronika Vasendina and
  • Alexander Mudrokh

2 March 2023

The production of nuclei and hypernuclei is of interest for experimental and theoretical studies: it is a big question how such weakly bound objects survive in a hot, dense environment and which new insights on the heavy-ion collisions dynamics they...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,875 Views
18 Pages

27 July 2021

The increase of greenhouse gases emission, global warming, and even climate change is an ongoing issue. Sustainable logistics and distribution management can help reduce greenhouse gases emission and lighten its influence against our living environme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,139 Views
45 Pages

20 June 2024

The simulation analogy presented in this work enhances the accessibility of abstract quantum theories, specifically the stochastic hydrodynamic model (SQHM), by relating them to our daily experiences. The SQHM incorporates the influence of fluctuatin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,114 Views
15 Pages

10 March 2025

The objective of this study is to develop a mathematical model capable of correctly displaying the dynamics of an individual’s cognitive activity under conditions of external information influence of different modalities. The adequacy of the mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,191 Views
16 Pages

An automated design approach using an evolutionary algorithm for the development of quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) is presented. Our algorithmic approach merges computational intelligence techniques with the physics of device structures, representing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,277 Views
11 Pages

Combined Experimental and Theoretical Investigation into the Photophysical Properties of Halogenated Coelenteramide Analogs

  • Ana Carolina P. Afonso,
  • Patricia González-Berdullas,
  • Joaquim C. G. Esteves da Silva and
  • Luís Pinto da Silva

14 December 2022

Marine Coelenterazine is one of the most well-known chemi-/bioluminescent systems, and in which reaction the chemi-/bioluminophore (Coelenteramide) is generated and chemiexcited to singlet excited states (leading to light emission). Recent studies ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,069 Views
9 Pages

Optical Excitation of Converging Surface Acoustic Waves in the Gigahertz Range on Silicon

  • Andrey Y. Klokov,
  • Vladimir S. Krivobok,
  • Andrey I. Sharkov and
  • Nikolay Y. Frolov

24 January 2022

The optical excitation and propagation of converging surface acoustic waves on silicon with orientations (001) and (111) have been experimentally studied. An axicon-assisted formation of an annular irradiated region on the sample surface served as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,432 Views
34 Pages

Study of Mathematical Models Describing the Thermal Decomposition of Polymers Using Numerical Methods

  • Gaziza M. Zhumanazarova,
  • Akmaral Zh. Sarsenbekova,
  • Lyazzat K. Abulyaissova,
  • Irina V. Figurinene,
  • Rymgul K. Zhaslan,
  • Almagul S. Makhmutova,
  • Raissa K. Sotchenko,
  • Gulzat M. Aikynbayeva and
  • Jakub Hranicek

27 April 2025

This research presents the results of a combined numerical and experimental study of the thermal decomposition behavior of copolymers based on polypropylene glycol fumarate phthalate. The thermal decomposition of polymers plays a key role in various...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,457 Views
19 Pages

Structural, Quantum Chemical, and Cytotoxicity Analysis of Acetylplatinum(II) Complexes with PASO2 and DAPTA Ligands

  • Stefan Richter,
  • Dušan Dimić,
  • Milena R. Kaluđerović,
  • Fabian Mohr and
  • Goran N. Kaluđerović

The development of novel platinum-based anticancer agents remains a critical objective in medicinal inorganic chemistry, particularly in light of resistance and toxicity limitations associated with cisplatin. In this study, the synthesis, structural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
2,750 Views
24 Pages

26 October 2024

In recent times, interest in the chemistry of conjugated nitrodienes is still significantly increasing. In particular, the application of these compounds as building blocks to obtain heterocycles is a popular object of research. Therefore, in continu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
194 Views
25 Pages

9 January 2026

Tugboats are indispensable for ensuring the safe and efficient berthing and unberthing of large vessels, and their scheduling policies have a direct impact on port efficiency and operating costs. To overcome the limitations of conventional single-obj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,703 Views
14 Pages

Quantum Key Distribution with Displaced Thermal States

  • Adam Walton,
  • Anne Ghesquière and
  • Benjamin T. H. Varcoe

31 May 2024

Secret key exchange relies on the creation of correlated signals, serving as the raw resource for secure communication. Thermal states exhibit Hanbury Brown and Twiss correlations, which offer a promising avenue for generating such signals. In this p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,100 Views
18 Pages

Nanoparticle Interferometer by Throw and Catch

  • Jakub Wardak,
  • Tiberius Georgescu,
  • Giulio Gasbarri,
  • Alessio Belenchia and
  • Hendrik Ulbricht

25 January 2024

Matter wave interferometry with increasingly larger masses could pave the way to understanding the nature of wavefunction collapse, the quantum to classical transition, or even how an object in a spatial superposition interacts with its gravitational...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,412 Views
8 Pages

Advantages of the Surface Structuration of KBr Materials for Spectrometry and Sensors

  • Natalia Vladimirovna Kamanina,
  • Svetlana Vladimirovna Likhomanova and
  • Pavel Viktorovich Kuzhakov

9 September 2018

A potassium bromide (KBr) material, which has been widely used as the key element in Fourier spectrometers and as the output window of the IR-lasers, was studied via applying carbon nanotubes in order to modify the potassium bromide surface. The lase...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
9,146 Views
12 Pages

Raman Computational and Experimental Studies of Dopamine Detection

  • John D. Ciubuc,
  • Kevin E. Bennet,
  • Chao Qiu,
  • Matthew Alonzo,
  • William G. Durrer and
  • Felicia S. Manciu

28 September 2017

A combined theoretical and experimental analysis of dopamine (DA) is presented in this work with the objective of achieving more accurate detection and monitoring of this neurotransmitter at very low concentrations, specific to physiological levels....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,933 Views
19 Pages

21 March 2021

In the design of dental multifunctional Cone Beam Computed Tomography, the linear scanning strategy not only saves equipment cost, but also avoids the demand for patients to be repositioned when acquiring lateral cranial sequence images. In order to...

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