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31 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,074 Views
11 Pages

Knowledge of the kinematics of young fencers is important when teaching fencing, but it has been minimally investigated in the literature, especially in young subjects, and further research is needed. Our aims were to assess whether anthropometric fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,059 Views
11 Pages

Assessing the Impact of Fencing on Postural Parameters: Observational Study Findings on Elite Athletes

  • Giulia Di Martino,
  • Marco Centorbi,
  • Andrea Buonsenso,
  • Giovanni Fiorilli,
  • Carlo della Valle,
  • Enzo Iuliano,
  • Giuseppe Calcagno and
  • Alessandra di Cagno

13 May 2024

The aim of the study was to evaluate whether the static stabilometric parameters among elite fencers, were affected by prolonged, asymmetric training regimen. A sample of 26 elite fencers of both genders, aged 19.15 ± 2.24 years, practising on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,764 Views
9 Pages

Enhancing Focus and Short Reaction Time in Épée Fencing: The Power of the Science Vision Training Academy System

  • Giulia Di Martino,
  • Stefano Giommoni,
  • Fosco Esposito,
  • Davide Alessandro,
  • Carlo della Valle,
  • Enzo Iuliano,
  • Giovanni Fiorilli,
  • Giuseppe Calcagno and
  • Alessandra di Cagno

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a six-week visual training protocol, based on the Science Vision Training Academy (SVTA) method, on reaction times and executive functions in high-ranking fencers. Methods: Twenty-seven fencers,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,417 Views
10 Pages

Effects of Different Target Distances on the Kinematics of Hip, Knee, and Ankle Joints in the Fencing Lunge

  • Kenta Chida,
  • Takayuki Inami,
  • Shota Yamaguchi,
  • Yasumasa Yoshida and
  • Naohiko Kohtake

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different target distances on various leg joints in the fencing lunge (lunge). Fifteen fencers performed the lunges from three different target distances (normal, short, and long). Joint angle data in the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,287 Views
10 Pages

Correlations between the EMG Structure of Movement Patterns and Activity of Postural Muscles in Able-Bodied and Wheelchair Fencers

  • Zbigniew Borysiuk,
  • Monika Blaszczyszyn,
  • Katarzyna Piechota,
  • Mariusz Konieczny and
  • Wojciech J. Cynarski

23 December 2022

The study involved Paralympic wheelchair fencers (N = 7) in two disability categories, and able-bodied female epee fencers (N = 7), members of the polish paralympic fencing teams. The performance of postural muscles and sword arm muscles in both grou...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,499 Views
14 Pages

9 April 2024

The aim of this narrative review is to create a comprehensive, innovative, and pragmatic resource to guide elite fencers and coaches in making strategic nutritional choices to enhance performance and facilitate recovery. The literature review identif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,907 Views
6 Pages

The Effects of the COVID-19 Environments on Changes in Body Composition in Japanese Elite Fencing Athlete

  • Jun Yasuda,
  • Emi Kondo,
  • Eri Takai,
  • Nobuhiko Eda,
  • Yasuyuki Azuma,
  • Keiko Motonaga,
  • Michiko Dohi and
  • Akiko Kamei

25 June 2021

The Japanese government declared a state of emergency from 7 April to 25 May to limit people’s movement due to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. This pandemic negatively affects athletes’ body composition due to inactivity. Therefore, we c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,354 Views
10 Pages

1 February 2025

Background. Sports for people with disabilities were developed to be the final stage and continuation of rehabilitation, and their main purpose was for therapeutic value. The purpose of this study was to assess the physical activity and selected heal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,574 Views
12 Pages

Assessing Motor Performance and Ankle Mobility in Pre-Adolescent Male Fencers

  • Yalcin Aydin,
  • Gurkan Tokgoz,
  • Nurkan Yilmaz,
  • Ilgin Ali Coskun,
  • Aysegul Beykumul,
  • Enes Colak,
  • Caner Aygoren,
  • Samet Koc and
  • Fahri Safa Cinarli

12 June 2025

Ankle mobility plays a critical role in dynamic stability and propulsion during fencing-specific actions. However, its relationship to performance metrics in young athletes remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between ank...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,821 Views
12 Pages

Comparison of the Effects of Pilates and Yoga Exercise on the Dynamic Balancing Ability and Functional Movement of Fencers

  • So-Jung Lim,
  • Hyun-Jin Kim,
  • Yong-Soo Kim,
  • Eunkuk Kim,
  • Inyoung Hwang and
  • Ju-Seop Kang

16 May 2024

This study was conducted to compare and analyze whether Pilates exercise and yoga exercise help improve the performance of female fencers and prevent injury, and the dynamic balance test (LQ-YBT) and functional movement screening (FMS) test score of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,335 Views
20 Pages

Combining Biomechanical Features and Machine Learning Approaches to Identify Fencers’ Levels for Training Support

  • Simona Aresta,
  • Ilaria Bortone,
  • Francesco Bottiglione,
  • Tommaso Di Noia,
  • Eugenio Di Sciascio,
  • Domenico Lofù,
  • Mariapia Musci,
  • Fedelucio Narducci,
  • Andrea Pazienza and
  • Paolo Sorino
  • + 1 author

2 December 2022

Nowadays, modern technology is widespread in sports; therefore, finding an excellent approach to extracting knowledge from data is necessary. Machine Learning (ML) algorithms can be beneficial in biomechanical data management because they can handle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,118 Views
16 Pages

Visual Search Strategies of Elite Fencers: An Exploratory Study in Ecological Competitive Situation

  • Pierre Bagot,
  • Jean F. Fournier,
  • Thibault Kerivel,
  • Cyril Bossard,
  • Gilles Kermarrec,
  • Guillaume Martinent and
  • Marjorie Bernier

This study investigates the visual activity of fencers in conditions resembling official competitions. Previous research in experimental conditions has shown that experts focus on specific areas of the torso and the armed arm to control movement init...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,438 Views
14 Pages

7 November 2025

This pilot study examined the effects of a 12-week reaction training program on physical and cognitive performance (choice reaction) in U20 Latvian fencers. Five qualified right-handed male fencers (aged 14.8–18.6 years) completed the Vienna Te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
604 Views
14 Pages

17 October 2025

Background: Grip control is a critical determinant of fencing performance, requiring both stability and precision. Traditional measures of hand strength, such as dynamometry, provide only a global estimate and cannot capture finger-specific load dist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,790 Views
16 Pages

9 May 2020

In recent times, infrared thermography has been often applied to sport science, in order to evaluate athletes’ performance in relation to their thermal behaviour. As there is a lack of studies for the sport of fencing, this paper aims to provid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
992 Views
15 Pages

17 October 2025

Fencing demands a unique blend of endurance, explosive power, and asymmetric neuromuscular control. This study compared physiological profiles of elite (top 25 nationally ranked, n = 16) and non-elite (positions 26–102, n = 33) Polish male fenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,147 Views
17 Pages

11 March 2020

This study aimed at assessment of the long-term (4 weeks) metabolic effect of a diet with and without beetroot juice supplementation in fencers using the untargeted metabolomics method with the UPLC Q-TOF/MS system to carry out an analysis of urine s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,152 Views
21 Pages

Changes in Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Muscle Damage Markers Following Diet and Beetroot Juice Supplementation in Elite Fencers

  • Lucyna Kozłowska,
  • Olga Mizera,
  • Jolanta Gromadzińska,
  • Beata Janasik,
  • Karolina Mikołajewska,
  • Anna Mróz and
  • Wojciech Wąsowicz

The aim of this study was to assess the impact of diet and active substances in beetroot juice on the parameters of oxidative stress, inflammation, and muscle damage as well as on the maximum rate of oxygen uptake (VO2max) in elite fencers (10 women,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,361 Views
8 Pages

25 February 2022

The aim of the study was to determine the correct movement patterns of fencing techniques in wheelchair fencers. Through a comprehensive analysis, the key muscles in the kinematic chain exposed to potential injuries were identified. The study partici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,806 Views
13 Pages

This study reveals the relationship between physical fitness factors and performance in modern pentathlon and identifies the contribution of each physical factor to overall performance. The physical fitness assessment data and the competition records...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,268 Views
13 Pages

Validity and Reliability of a New Test of Change of Direction in Fencing Athletes

  • Hichem Chtara,
  • Yassine Negra,
  • Helmi Chaabene,
  • Moktar Chtara,
  • John Cronin and
  • Anis Chaouachi

The aim of this study was to validate a new test of change of direction (COD) for fencer athletes and to establish its relationship with selected measures of physical fitness. Thirty-nine fencer athletes participated to this study (age: 20.8 ±...

  • Article
  • Open Access
519 Views
16 Pages

16 December 2025

Background: Visualization (motor imagery) is used in sports to enhance performance. Fencing relies on point control and lunge distance, yet little is known about how visualization affects these skills across experience levels. Objective: To examine t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,383 Views
10 Pages

Effectiveness and Durability of Transfer Training in Fencing

  • Mateusz Witkowski,
  • Łukasz Bojkowski,
  • Krzysztof Karpowicz,
  • Mariusz Konieczny,
  • Michał Bronikowski and
  • Maciej Tomczak

This paper reports the results of an experiment that aimed to study transfer training in fencing. Fencers from the experimental group underwent six-week transfer training while those from the control group underwent regular fencing training. The fenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,384 Views
17 Pages

13 December 2023

Fencing, a sport emphasizing the equilibrium and movement control of participants, forms the focal point of inquiry in the current study. The research endeavors to assess the efficacy of a novel system designed for real-time monitoring of fencers&rsq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,272 Views
11 Pages

Muscle Changes during Direct Attack under Different Conditions in Elite Wheelchair Fencing

  • Julio Martín-Ruiz,
  • Jorge Alarcón-Jiménez,
  • Nieves de Bernardo,
  • Ignacio Tamarit-Grancha,
  • Xavier Iglesias and
  • Laura Ruiz-Sanchis

10 July 2024

Wheelchair fencing is a medium-distance combat sport in which the wheelchair is fixed to the floor. This requires a maximum concentration and gestational speed. Refined techniques and fatigue tolerance are essential to achieve competitive results. Ai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,824 Views
17 Pages

Morphological and Functional Asymmetry Among Competitive Female Fencing Athletes

  • Wiktoria Bany,
  • Monika Nyrć and
  • Monika Lopuszanska-Dawid

18 July 2025

Maintaining body symmetry in sports characterized by high lateralization is crucial for optimizing long-term athletic performance and mitigating injury risk. This study aimed to evaluate the extent of morphological asymmetry in anthropometric feature...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
14,967 Views
16 Pages

17 July 2023

Debate has surrounded whether the participation of trans women in female sporting categories is fair, specifically the retained male physiological advantage due to increased testosterone compared to cisgender females. Recently, individual sporting or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,600 Views
10 Pages

Flèche versus Lunge as the Optimal Footwork Technique in Fencing

  • Zbigniew Borysiuk,
  • Natalia Markowska,
  • Mariusz Konieczny,
  • Krzysztof Kręcisz,
  • Monika Błaszczyszyn,
  • Pantelis T. Nikolaidis,
  • Beat Knechtle and
  • Paweł Pakosz

The objective of the study reported in this paper involved identifying the fencing attack (flèche versus lunge) that provides greater effectiveness in a real competition. Two hypotheses are presented in the study. The first hypothesis involves...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,838 Views
15 Pages

Motion Technologies in Support of Fence Athletes: A Systematic Review

  • Simona Aresta,
  • Mariapia Musci,
  • Francesco Bottiglione,
  • Lorenzo Moretti,
  • Biagio Moretti and
  • Ilaria Bortone

28 January 2023

Sports biomechanics enables thorough examination of athletic movements to enhance athletic performance and/or reduce injury risk. Few studies have looked at the possibilities of cutting-edge technology in fencing, even though it presents an intriguin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,594 Views
12 Pages

18 August 2023

We investigated the influence of advance lunging in fencing from the perspective of velocity and lower limb joint angles to identify how the joint angles contribute to the peak velocity in a lunge with advance (LWA). Fourteen skilled athletes (age: 1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,367 Views
13 Pages

A Pilot Study on the Correlation Between Psychometric Traits and ADRA2A rs1800544 Polymorphism in Fencing Athletes

  • Beste Tacal Aslan,
  • Begüm Su Baltacıoğlu,
  • Özlem Özge Yılmaz,
  • Tolga Polat and
  • Korkut Ulucan

8 April 2025

Background: The aim of our study is to determine the genotype distribution of ADRA2A rs1800544 gene polymorphism in fencing athletes and to compare the results with the sedentary control group. In addition, we intend to compare these genotype results...