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41 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,067 Views
29 Pages

A Gamification-Based Approach on Indoor Wayfinding Research

  • Dries De Leeuw,
  • Philippe De Maeyer and
  • Laure De Cock

Indoor environments can be very complex. Due to the challenges in these environments in combination with the absence of mobile wayfinding aids, a great need exists for innovative research on indoor wayfinding. In this explorative study, a game was de...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,255 Views
22 Pages

Research on indoor wayfinding has increased in number and significance since the 1980s. Yet, the information on wayfinding literature is now difficult to manage given its vast scope and spread across journals, institutions, disciplines, and themes. W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,111 Views
23 Pages

On Supporting University Communities in Indoor Wayfinding: An Inclusive Design Approach

  • Catia Prandi,
  • Giovanni Delnevo,
  • Paola Salomoni and
  • Silvia Mirri

30 April 2021

Mobility can be defined as the ability of people to move, live and interact with the space. In this context, indoor mobility, in terms of indoor localization and wayfinding, is a relevant topic due to the challenges it presents, in comparison with ou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,230 Views
20 Pages

Users more easily become lost in complex indoor environments than in outdoor environments. Users with diverse backgrounds encounter different self-location, route memorization, and route following problems during wayfinding. This study intends to exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,030 Views
14 Pages

Gaze Point in the Evacuation Drills: Analysis of Eye Movement at the Indoor Wayfinding

  • Young-Hoon Bae,
  • Young-Chan Kim,
  • Ryun-Seok Oh,
  • Jong-Yeong Son,
  • Won-Hwa Hong and
  • Jun-Ho Choi

5 April 2020

Signage systems are the main means of resolving the wayfinding problem in an emergency evacuation. However, recent literature has proven that signage systems are often not effective in an indoor wayfinding decision-making situation. Many studies that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
18,774 Views
34 Pages

22 August 2023

Wayfinding is important for everyone on a university campus to understand where they are and get to where they want to go to attend a meeting or a class. This study explores the dynamics of mobile navigation apps and the spatial ability skills of ind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
417 Views
14 Pages

Comparing Written and Photo-Based Indoor Wayfinding Instructions Through Eye Fixation Measures and User Ratings as Mental Effort Assessments

  • Laure De Cock,
  • Pepijn Viaene,
  • Kristien Ooms,
  • Nico Van de Weghe,
  • Ralph Michels,
  • Alain De Wulf,
  • Nina Vanhaeren and
  • Philippe De Maeyer

9 January 2019

The use of mobile pedestrian wayfinding applications is gaining importance indoors. However, compared to outdoors, much less research has been conducted with respect to the most adequate ways to convey indoor wayfinding information to a user. An expl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,428 Views
29 Pages

Cartographic Visualization for Indoor Semantic Wayfinding

  • Nikolaos Bakogiannis,
  • Charalampos Gkonos and
  • Lorenz Hurni

In recent years, pedestrian navigation assistance has been used by an increasing number of people to support wayfinding tasks. Especially in unfamiliar and complex indoor environments such as universities and hospitals, the importance of an effective...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,017 Views
14 Pages

A Systematic Review of Factors Influencing Signage Salience in Indoor Environments

  • Chuancheng Li,
  • Haixu Guo,
  • Mengya Yin,
  • Xilin Zhou,
  • Xinshuang Zhang and
  • Qunfeng Ji

13 September 2023

Wayfinding signage is an intermediary public facility that coordinates the relationship between space and people, and it is crucial to help people find their way in complex indoor environments. In people’s cognitive behaviour towards wayfinding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,662 Views
20 Pages

On the Right Track: Comfort and Confusion in Indoor Environments

  • Nina Vanhaeren,
  • Laure De Cock,
  • Lieselot Lapon,
  • Nico Van de Weghe,
  • Kristien Ooms and
  • Philippe De Maeyer

Indoor navigation systems are not well adapted to the needs of their users. The route planning algorithms implemented in these systems are usually limited to shortest path calculations or derivatives, minimalizing Euclidian distance. Guiding people a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
7,900 Views
17 Pages

30 October 2018

The motivation of this work is to help outpatients find their corresponding departments or clinics, thus, it needs to provide indoor positioning services with a room-level accuracy. Unlike wireless outdoor localization that is dominated by the global...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,782 Views
26 Pages

An Integrated Methodology of Subjective Investigation for a Sustainable Indoor Built Environment. The Case Study of a University Campus in Italy

  • Erminia Attaianese,
  • Francesca Romana d'Ambrosio Alfano,
  • Boris Igor Palella,
  • Daniela Pepe and
  • Roberto Vanacore

29 September 2021

Indoor built environments’ design and management require a holistic approach inspired by ergonomic principles and sustainability criteria. This is especially in case of renovation of existing buildings where any kind of intervention requires the dire...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,148 Views
45 Pages

Improving the Effectiveness of Anti-COVID Measures in Buildings: Learning from Users’ Perception

  • Elisa Zatta,
  • Massimiliano Condotta,
  • Valeria Tatano,
  • Alice Bettelli,
  • Elena Zanella,
  • Nicola La Magna and
  • Luciano Gamberini

3 August 2022

The COVID-19 spread abruptly changed the fruition of indoor environments, where necessary adaptive measures have since been implemented. Buildings open to the public were suddenly equipped with physical devices aiming to encourage users’ approp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,057 Views
26 Pages

Optimizing Indoor Airport Navigation with Advanced Visible Light Communication Systems

  • Manuela Vieira,
  • Manuel Augusto Vieira,
  • Gonçalo Galvão,
  • Paula Louro,
  • Pedro Vieira and
  • Alessandro Fantoni

22 August 2024

This study presents a novel approach to enhancing indoor navigation in crowded multi-terminal airports using visible light communication (VLC) technology. By leveraging existing luminaires as transmission points, encoded messages are conveyed through...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,424 Views
23 Pages

Smartphone-Based Inertial Odometry for Blind Walkers

  • Peng Ren,
  • Fatemeh Elyasi and
  • Roberto Manduchi

11 June 2021

Pedestrian tracking systems implemented in regular smartphones may provide a convenient mechanism for wayfinding and backtracking for people who are blind. However, virtually all existing studies only considered sighted participants, whose gait patte...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,298 Views
20 Pages

Assessment of Wayfinding Performance in Complex Healthcare Facilities: A Conceptual Framework

  • Ammar Al-Sharaa,
  • Mastura Adam,
  • Amer Siddiq Amer Nordin,
  • Riyadh Mundher and
  • Ameer Alhasan

10 December 2022

Wayfinding is considered to be one of the most demanding challenges to be performed by hospitals’ users. Wayfinding has been an interest among researchers from different fields, such as architecture, interior design, cognitive psychology, and f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,801 Views
28 Pages

The National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH) is a significant institution in modern medicine in Taiwan. Its West Campus, the oldest medical center in the country, has been recognized as a municipal historic site due to its architectural and histori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,753 Views
36 Pages

Enhancing Airport Traffic Flow: Intelligent System Based on VLC, Rerouting Techniques, and Adaptive Reward Learning

  • Manuela Vieira,
  • Manuel Augusto Vieira,
  • Gonçalo Galvão,
  • Paula Louro,
  • Alessandro Fantoni,
  • Pedro Vieira and
  • Mário Véstias

30 April 2025

Airports are complex environments where efficient localization and intelligent traffic management are essential for ensuring smooth navigation and operational efficiency for both pedestrians and Autonomous Guided Vehicles (AGVs). This study presents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,836 Views
26 Pages

Waymarking in Social Robots: Environment Signaling Using Human–Robot Interaction

  • Ana Corrales-Paredes,
  • María Malfaz,
  • Verónica Egido-García and
  • Miguel A. Salichs

6 December 2021

Travellers use the term waymarking to define the action of posting signs, or waymarks, along a route. These marks are intended to be points of reference during navigation for the environment. In this research, we will define waymarking as the skill o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
659 Views
11 Pages

Examining the Validity of the Total Dwell Time of Eye Fixations to Identify Landmarks in a Building

  • Pepijn Viaene,
  • Pieter Vansteenkiste,
  • Matthieu Lenoir,
  • Alain De Wulf and
  • Philippe De Maeyer

It is uncertain to what extent the duration of eye fixations reflects the use of landmarks during navigation. Therefore, a study was conducted in which eye tracking data and route descriptions were collected of 23 participants who were highly familia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,915 Views
25 Pages

The complexity of subway station space can impact the efficiency of passenger navigation. The subway spatial environment is a key factor affecting indoor wayfinding for pedestrians; however, the research framework that examines how various environmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,572 Views
20 Pages

9 August 2022

Signage plays a crucial part in passengers’ wayfinding process. This research proposes a general method to optimize and evaluate different signage alternatives based on building information modeling (BIM), virtual reality (VR) technologies, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,372 Views
15 Pages

User Preferences on Route Instruction Types for Mobile Indoor Route Guidance

  • Laure De Cock,
  • Kristien Ooms,
  • Nico Van de Weghe,
  • Nina Vanhaeren and
  • Philippe De Maeyer

Adaptive mobile wayfinding systems are being developed to ease wayfinding in the indoor environment. They present wayfinding information to the user, which is adapted to the context. Wayfinding information can be communicated by using different types...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,376 Views
26 Pages

Landmarks play an essential role in wayfinding and are closely related to cognitive processes. Eye-tracking data contain massive amounts of information that can be applied to discover the cognitive behaviors during wayfinding; however, little attenti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,434 Views
22 Pages

As recommended by the international standards, ISO 21542, ease of wayfinding must be ensured by installing signage at all key decision points on walkways such as forks because signage greatly influences the way in which people unfamiliar with an envi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,184 Views
19 Pages

The MAPS: Toward a Novel Mobility Assistance System for Visually Impaired People

  • Katerine Romeo,
  • Edwige Pissaloux,
  • Simon L. Gay,
  • Ngoc-Tan Truong and
  • Lilia Djoussouf

26 April 2022

This paper introduces the design of a novel indoor and outdoor mobility assistance system for visually impaired people. This system is named the MAPS (Mobility Assistance Path Planning and orientation in Space), and it is based on the theoretical fra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
9,577 Views
34 Pages

16 August 2017

A significant challenge faced by visually impaired people is ‘wayfinding’, which is the ability to find one’s way to a destination in an unfamiliar environment. This study develops a novel wayfinding system for smartphones that can automatically reco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,422 Views
23 Pages

People in unfamiliar environments often need navigation guidance to reach a destination. Research has found that compared to outdoors, people tend to lose orientation much more easily within complex buildings, such as university buildings and hospita...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,751 Views
17 Pages

31 October 2020

Wayfinding and navigation can present substantial challenges to visually impaired (VI) people. Some of the significant aspects of these challenges arise from the difficulty of knowing the location of a moving person with enough accuracy. Positioning...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,017 Views
30 Pages

1 March 2023

Independent wayfinding is a major challenge for blind and visually impaired (BVI) travelers. Although GPS-based localization approaches enable the use of navigation smartphone apps that provide accessible turn-by-turn directions in outdoor settings,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
241 Views
24 Pages

Effective indoor navigation remains a challenge in complex built environments such as hospitals and airports, where disorientation can lead to anxiety, inefficiency, and safety risks. While prior research has focused on outdoor wayfinding or single-m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,390 Views
20 Pages

Implementing Deep Learning Techniques in 5G IoT Networks for 3D Indoor Positioning: DELTA (DeEp Learning-Based Co-operaTive Architecture)

  • Brahim El Boudani,
  • Loizos Kanaris,
  • Akis Kokkinis,
  • Michalis Kyriacou,
  • Christos Chrysoulas,
  • Stavros Stavrou and
  • Tasos Dagiuklas

25 September 2020

In the near future, the fifth-generation wireless technology is expected to be rolled out, offering low latency, high bandwidth and multiple antennas deployed in a single access point. This ecosystem will help further enhance various location-based s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,332 Views
20 Pages

Multi-Sensor Fusion Approach for Improving Map-Based Indoor Pedestrian Localization

  • Hsiang-Yun Huang,
  • Chia-Yeh Hsieh,
  • Kai-Chun Liu,
  • Hui-Chun Cheng,
  • Steen J. Hsu and
  • Chia-Tai Chan

31 August 2019

The interior space of large-scale buildings, such as hospitals, with a variety of departments, is so complicated that people may easily lose their way while visiting. Difficulties in wayfinding can cause stress, anxiety, frustration and safety issues...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,169 Views
25 Pages

Navigation networks are a common form of indoor map that provide the basis for a wide range of indoor location-based services, intelligent tasks for indoor robots, and three-dimensional (3D) geographic information systems. The majority of current ind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,838 Views
32 Pages

Due to the inherent limitations of underground spaces, such as the lack of natural ventilation and sunlight, underground space users tend to face more health risks compared with their aboveground counterparts. However, little is known about how the u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
891 Views
18 Pages

Development of an Autonomous Robot for Precision Floor Marking

  • Fatimah Alahmed,
  • Muhammad Hawwa and
  • Uthman Baroudi

29 December 2025

The construction and facilities management sectors are increasingly adopting automation technologies to improve productivity and reduce manual labor. In parallel, decorative and informational floor-marking is widely used in indoor environments such a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,791 Views
28 Pages

The lonelier evacuees find themselves, the riskier become their wayfinding decisions. This research supports single evacuees in a dynamically changing environment with risk-aware guidance. It deploys the concept of decentralized evacuation, where eva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
10,119 Views
27 Pages

MusA: Using Indoor Positioning and Navigation to Enhance Cultural Experiences in a Museum

  • Irene Rubino,
  • Jetmir Xhembulla,
  • Andrea Martina,
  • Andrea Bottino and
  • Giovanni Malnati

17 December 2013

In recent years there has been a growing interest in the use of multimedia mobile guides in museum environments. Mobile devices have the capabilities to detect the user context and to provide pieces of information suitable to help visitors discover a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,854 Views
24 Pages

Accurate and reliable pedestrian positioning service is essential for providing Indoor Location-Based Services (ILBSs). Zero-Velocity Update (ZUPT)-aided Strapdown Inertial Navigation System (SINS) based on foot-mounted wearable Inertial Measurement...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,899 Views
37 Pages

Evacuation Solutions for Individuals with Functional Limitations in the Indoor Built Environment: A Scoping Review

  • Abdulrahman Al Bochi,
  • Brad W. R. Roberts,
  • Waqas Sajid,
  • Zeyad Ghulam,
  • Mark Weiler,
  • Yashoda Sharma,
  • Cesar Marquez-Chin,
  • Steven Pong,
  • Albert H. Vette and
  • Tilak Dutta

5 November 2023

The built environment continues to become increasingly accessible to people with disabilities, yet there remains a lack of focus on how these individuals are evacuated in emergencies. The objective of this scoping review was to survey the academic li...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,297 Views
38 Pages

31 October 2024

The global increase in the population of Visually Impaired People (VIPs) underscores the rapidly growing demand for a robust navigation system to provide safe navigation in diverse environments. State-of-the-art VIP navigation systems cannot achieve...