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117 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,002 Views
13 Pages

2 January 2024

The surface hydrophilization of mixed plastic waste aggregates (MPAs) was conducted to improve the bond between an MPA and the surrounding cement matrix using two types of coating agents: a silicone amine resin and acrylic binders. The coating agents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,766 Views
15 Pages

Motivated by the multiple benefits of recycling plastic ingredients in cementitious materials, the present study focuses on the design of sustainable cement concrete incorporating recycled mixed plastic fine aggregate (MPFA) as a partial replacement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
12,293 Views
22 Pages

Evidence of Absolute Decoupling from Real World Policy Mixes in Europe

  • Doreen Fedrigo-Fazio,
  • Jean-Pierre Schweitzer,
  • Patrick Ten Brink,
  • Leonardo Mazza,
  • Alison Ratliff and
  • Emma Watkins

In resource economics, decoupling from environmental impacts is assumed to be beneficial. However, the success of efforts to increase resource productivity should be placed within the context of the earth’s resources and ecosystems as theoretically f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,192 Views
17 Pages

31 August 2024

To solve the problems on resource utilization and environmental pollution of waste concrete and waste polypropylene (PP) plastics, the recycling of them into asphalt pavement is a feasible approach. Considering the high melting temperature of waste P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,111 Views
19 Pages

9 December 2023

This research takes on a scientific problem originating from the pervasive deterioration observed in the pavements of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) systems, which presents formidable challenges to their durability and imposes significant financial burdens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,606 Views
16 Pages

A New Life for Cross-Linked Plastic Waste as Aggregates and Binder Modifier for Asphalt Mixtures

  • Liliana M. B. Costa,
  • Joana Peralta,
  • Joel R. M. Oliveira and
  • Hugo M. R. D. Silva

10 June 2017

Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste, with potential to be reused, are wasted in landfills. Based on a literature review and in a local market analysis, cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) waste arose as the material with the greatest potential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,462 Views
22 Pages

Stress-Strain Behaviour and Mechanical Strengths of Concrete Incorporating Mixed Recycled Plastics

  • Mahmoud Abu-Saleem,
  • Yan Zhuge,
  • Reza Hassanli,
  • Mark Ellis,
  • Md Mizanur Rahman and
  • Peter Levett

Different types of recycled plastic have been used in concrete and most studies have focused on the behaviour of a single type of plastic. However, separating plastic wastes increases the cost and time of processing. To tackle this problem, this rese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,447 Views
18 Pages

Sustainable Concrete with Recycled Aggregate from Plastic Waste: Physical–Mechanical Behavior

  • Diana Carolina Gámez-García,
  • Adrián Jesús Vargas-Leal,
  • David Armando Serrania-Guerra,
  • Julián Graciano González-Borrego and
  • Héctor Saldaña-Márquez

21 March 2025

In Mexico, approximately 6.5 million tons of plastic waste is generated, of which 38–58% is improperly managed and has the potential to leak into the environment. Furthermore, producing natural aggregates is associated with the unsustainable us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,059 Views
14 Pages

19 September 2022

The incorporation of plastic aggregates as a partial replacement of natural aggregates in cementitious materials is interesting in several ways. From a mechanical point of view, the partial substitution of sand with plastic aggregates could improve s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,312 Views
12 Pages

Recycling of WEEE Plastics Waste in Mortar: The Effects on Mechanical Properties

  • Alessandra Merlo,
  • Luca Lavagna,
  • Daniel Suarez-Riera and
  • Matteo Pavese

22 October 2021

This work focused on the recycling of WEEE plastic waste as a partial substitute for aggregate in light mortars. The plastic mix, provided by the IREN group, was used as a replacement of aggregate in 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, and 90%vol in mortars. Worseni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,073 Views
25 Pages

Influence of Recycled Plastic Incorporation as Coarse Aggregates on Concrete Properties

  • Khawar Ali,
  • Panumas Saingam,
  • Muhammad Irshad Qureshi,
  • Shahzad Saleem,
  • Adnan Nawaz,
  • Tahir Mehmood,
  • Ahsen Maqsoom,
  • Muhammad Waqas Malik and
  • Suniti Suparp

29 March 2023

Plastic waste has increased significantly in recent years as a result of fast population growth and urbanization. Studies on the incorporation of plastic aggregates as a substitution for natural aggregates in concrete are needed to successfully reduc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,781 Views
17 Pages

Mechanical Properties of Cement Composites Using Modified Plastics by Gamma Irradiation

  • Hyeonwook Cheon,
  • Jamshid Ruziev,
  • Heonseok Lee,
  • Yonghak Kang,
  • Seungjun Roh and
  • Woosuk Kim

16 December 2021

Recently, pollution caused by an increasing amount of worldwide plastic waste has become a global problem. However, these concerns can be alleviated by the use of gamma-ray technology. Using radiation technology, plastic wastes can be converted into...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,363 Views
18 Pages

Influence of Water Content and Mixing Conditions on the Properties of Lime-Based Materials

  • Bruna A. Silva,
  • Ana Paula Ferreira Pinto,
  • Augusto Gomes and
  • António Candeias

This paper evaluates the influence of water content and mixing conditions (mixing time and sequence of addition of the constituents) on the fresh state properties of lime-based materials and their impact on the hardened state properties. Higher water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
277 Views
19 Pages

11 February 2026

The increasing amount of recycled plastic waste and the extensive use of construction materials both contribute significantly to CO2 emissions, a major global concern. This study investigates the use of recycled plastic waste (PW) as a partial replac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,933 Views
21 Pages

3 November 2021

In the past few decades, there have been numerous attempts to add plastic aggregates composed of polymeric materials to cementitious composites, either as an alternative to using natural aggregates or as fillers and fibers. However, the addition of p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,510 Views
22 Pages

15 June 2021

Nowadays the environment and its natural resources face many issues, related to the depletion of natural resources beside the increase in environmental pollution resulted from uncontrolled plastic waste disposal. Therefore, it is important to find ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,247 Views
17 Pages

26 February 2018

In this study, experiments were conducted to derive a mix design for improving the flexural performance of light transparent concrete, which is attracting much attention and interest as an interior and exterior material for buildings, so that it coul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,479 Views
9 Pages

Impact of Crumb Rubber Concentration and Plastic Coated Aggregates on the Rheological Performance of Modified Bitumen Asphalt

  • Arun Kumar,
  • Parveen Berwal,
  • Abdullah I. Al-Mansour,
  • Mohammad Amir Khan,
  • Shamshad Alam,
  • Seongkwan Mark Lee,
  • Akash Malik and
  • Amjad Iqbal

25 March 2022

The diminution of natural resource exploration, the retrieval of waste, and the structural modification of polymers by additives are the main contributions to sustainable development. The properties of bitumen are enhanced by the crumb rubber through...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,023 Views
18 Pages

Impact Resistance and Sodium Sulphate Attack Testing of Concrete Incorporating Mixed Types of Recycled Plastic Waste

  • Mahmoud Abu-Saleem,
  • Yan Zhuge,
  • Reza Hassanli,
  • Mark Ellis,
  • Md Mizanur Rahman and
  • Peter Levett

24 August 2021

Impact resistance, water transport properties and sodium sulphate attack are important criteria to determine the performance of concrete incorporating mixed types of recycled plastic waste. Nine mixes were designed with different combinations of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,229 Views
15 Pages

Strategies for Waste Recycling: The Mechanical Performance of Concrete Based on Limestone and Plastic Waste

  • Marco Filippo Ferrotto,
  • Panagiotis G. Asteris,
  • Ruben Paul Borg and
  • Liborio Cavaleri

1 February 2022

Recycling is among the best management strategies to avoid dispersion of several types of wastes in the environment. Research in recycling strategies is gaining increased importance in view of Circular Economy principles. The exploitation of waste, o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,683 Views
16 Pages

Rheology of Alkali-Activated Mortars: Influence of Particle Size and Nature of Aggregates

  • Sara Gismera,
  • María del Mar Alonso,
  • Marta Palacios and
  • Francisca Puertas

18 August 2020

The effect of two precursors (slag and fly ash), different particle size distribution, and three types of aggregate (siliceous sand, limestone, and recycled concrete) on alkali-activated material (AAM) mortar rheology were studied and compared to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,127 Views
20 Pages

Assessment of Binder Modification in Dry-Added Waste Plastic Modified Asphalt

  • Soheil Heydari,
  • Nioushasadat Haji Seyed Javadi,
  • Hamid Bayat and
  • Ailar Hajimohammadi

11 July 2024

Plastic production has risen steadily, but recycling rates lag. Researchers are increasingly investigating the use of plastics in road construction, especially in terms of modifying asphalt with waste plastics. The dry process, which involves incorpo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,793 Views
17 Pages

Towards Eco-Flowable Concrete Production

  • Maria Rashidi,
  • Alireza Joshaghani and
  • Maryam Ghodrat

7 February 2020

Environmental concerns have increased due to the amount of unused/expired plastic medical waste generated in hospitals, laboratories, and other healthcare facilities, in addition to the fact that disposing of such wastes with extremely low degradatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
211 Views
26 Pages

6 March 2026

The implementation of Australia’s 2024 waste export ban has increased pressure on domestic recycling systems, resulting in an additional 650,000 tonnes of waste annually. This emphasises the urgent need for high volume landfill waste material r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,116 Views
18 Pages

Experimental Study on Cementless PET Mortar with Marble Powder and Iron Slag as an Aggregate

  • Shahid Ullah Khan,
  • Abdur Rahim,
  • Nur Izzi Md Yusoff,
  • Ammad Hassan Khan and
  • Saadia Tabassum

27 July 2023

There has been an increase in plastic production during the past decades, yet the recycling of plastic remains relatively low. Incorporating plastic in concrete can mitigate environmental pollution. The use of waste polyethylene terephthalate (PET) b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,803 Views
13 Pages

3 April 2021

This study aims to maximize the effects of reducing plastic deformation in heavy traffic intersections in urban areas by improving the aggregates and binders of asphalt mixtures in order to verify the strength effect of SMA (Stone Mastic Asphalt) mix...

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
23,896 Views
38 Pages

Utilizing Polyethylene Terephthalate PET in Concrete: A Review

  • Mand Kamal Askar,
  • Yaman S. S. Al-Kamaki and
  • Ali Hassan

7 August 2023

In general, plastic waste has been growing remarkably. Numerous waste plastic products are generated by manufacturing processes, service industries, and municipal solid waste (MSW). The increase in plastic waste increases concern about the environmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,152 Views
21 Pages

Mix Design and Performance Study of High-Strength Self-Compacting Concrete with Manufactured Sand

  • Xuan Liu,
  • Xuhao Wang,
  • Yuan Wang,
  • Qianqian Liu,
  • Yuan Tian,
  • Jie Zhou and
  • Yahong Meng

26 December 2024

In recent years, research on self-compacting concrete (SCC) has gradually shifted towards high-strength development, while high-strength self-compacting concrete has been widely used in applications such as precast bridge components and high-rise bui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
645 Views
23 Pages

Experimental Investigation of Steel Bar Corrosion in Recycled Plastic Aggregate Concrete Exposed to Calcium Chloride Cycles

  • Federica Zanotto,
  • Alice Sirico,
  • Andrea Balbo,
  • Patrizia Bernardi,
  • Sebastiano Merchiori,
  • Vincenzo Grassi,
  • Beatrice Belletti and
  • Cecilia Monticelli

17 July 2025

Recycling plastics waste into concrete represents one of the possible approaches for its valorization, offering both economic and environmental benefits. Although numerous studies have explored the mechanical properties of concrete with plastics wast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,254 Views
13 Pages

5 July 2023

This study investigated the potential of reusing plastics derived from multilayered food carton recycling processes as a modifier for asphalt mixtures by dry process. Two types of plastics, one untreated and one pelletized, were added to a mixture co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,684 Views
17 Pages

Integrating Plastic Waste into Concrete: Sustainable Solutions for the Environment

  • Maria Concetta Oddo,
  • Liborio Cavaleri,
  • Lidia La Mendola and
  • Hassan Bilal

10 July 2024

Plastic waste management has received significant attention in recent decades due to the urgent global environmental crisis caused by plastic pollution. The versatile and durable nature of plastic has led to its widespread usage across various sector...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,353 Views
23 Pages

7 September 2025

This study evaluates the performance of asphalt concrete incorporating steel slag aggregates coated with recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The aim was to enhance adhesion between aggregate and binder while addressing environmental concerns r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,402 Views
12 Pages

Use of Polycarbonate Waste as Aggregate in Recycled Gypsum Plasters

  • Manuel Alejandro Pedreño-Rojas,
  • Carmen Rodríguez-Liñán,
  • Inês Flores-Colen and
  • Jorge de Brito

8 July 2020

The use of gypsum as an indoor coating material for buildings is very extensive. This means that huge amounts of gypsum waste are generated daily worldwide. Therefore, many researchers in the last years have been working on the generation of new gyps...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,448 Views
20 Pages

Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Slabs Containing Fine Waste Aggregates of Polyvinyl Chloride

  • Nisreen S. Mohammed,
  • Bashar Abid Hamza,
  • Najla’a H. AL-Shareef and
  • Husam H. Hussein

12 January 2021

In several areas worldwide, the high cost and shortage of natural resources have encouraged researchers and engineers to explore the serviceability and feasibility of using recycled aggregates in concrete mixtures, substituting a normal aggregate per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
7,690 Views
19 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Plastic Concrete Modified with E-Waste Plastic as a Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate

  • Farhan Ahmad,
  • Arshad Jamal,
  • Khwaja Mateen Mazher,
  • Waleed Umer and
  • Mudassir Iqbal

27 December 2021

Plastic electronic waste (E-waste) is constantly growing around the world owing to the rapid increase in industrialization, urbanization, and population. The current annual production rate of E-waste is 3–4% in the world and is expected to incr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,120 Views
17 Pages

2 December 2022

The use of structural lightweight concrete in the construction industry is on the rise in the last few decades mainly because of the higher strength per unit density, as it reduces the total deal load of the structural elements as compared with norma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,337 Views
16 Pages

The use of post-consumer plastics in concrete production is an ideal alternative to dispose of such wastes while reducing the environmental impacts in terms of pollution and consumption of natural resources and energy. This paper investigates differe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,134 Views
18 Pages

28 August 2023

The influence of the mass concentration and particle size distribution on rheological parameters and slump was investigated by analyzing the mixture of overflow tailings (OT) and classified tailings (CT). The correlation between the rheological param...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,878 Views
13 Pages

14 April 2024

Geopolymers have been proposed as a green alternative to Portland cement with lowered carbon footprints. In this work, a geopolymeric mortar obtained using waste materials is studied. Fly ash, a waste generated by coal combustion, is used as one of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
543 Views
29 Pages

7 December 2025

The increasing global production of plastic (P) waste presents a critical environmental challenge, while the construction industry’s demand for sustainable materials continues to grow. The building industry’s reliance on natural aggregate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,350 Views
15 Pages

Experimental Analysis of MOC Composite with a Waste-Expanded Polypropylene-Based Aggregate

  • Martina Záleská,
  • Milena Pavlíková,
  • Ondřej Jankovský,
  • Michal Lojka,
  • Adam Pivák and
  • Zbyšek Pavlík

31 May 2018

Polypropylene (PP) is one of the most widely produced types of plastic worldwide, but its recycling is limited. This work presents a study of the utilization of expanded polypropylene (EPP) waste in a magnesium oxychloride cement (MOC) composite usab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,113 Views
22 Pages

Climate change has caused a surge in abnormal weather patterns, leading to a rise in cracks, plastic deformation, and pothole damage on road surfaces. In order to fabricate a ready-mix admixture of warm asphalt mixture (WMA) for pothole restoration,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,436 Views
15 Pages

A Review of Sustainable Pavement Aggregates

  • Jaime R. Ramírez-Vargas,
  • Sergio A. Zamora-Castro,
  • Agustín L. Herrera-May,
  • Luis C. Sandoval-Herazo,
  • Rolando Salgado-Estrada and
  • María E. Diaz-Vega

13 August 2024

Prior research has demonstrated that incorporating solid waste from various sources, such as plastics, civil engineering waste, and industrial and mining waste, into pavement and civil works mixes has notable environmental benefits. This includes red...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,226 Views
14 Pages

A Performance Evaluation of Fly Ash–Plastic Aggregate in Hydraulic Backfilling: A Comparative Study

  • Munipala Manohar,
  • Bhanwar Singh Choudhary,
  • Krzysztof Skrzypkowski,
  • Krzysztof Zagórski and
  • Anna Zagórska

12 June 2025

Underground mining creates voids that require filling to prevent ground subsidence and mitigate post-mining issues. Traditionally, sand has been used as the primary backfilling material. However, the increasing demand from the construction sector and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,424 Views
26 Pages

The increasing demand for sustainable construction practices has prompted the exploration of innovative materials, such as waste plastics, to enhance both the environmental and mechanical performance of concrete, particularly for rigid pavements. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,357 Views
25 Pages

30 September 2022

The characteristics of the materials used in early buildings in China have led to a large proportion of discarded red bricks among the construction waste generated by demolishing abandoned buildings. The application of red brick aggregate with a part...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,371 Views
26 Pages

Investigation of Fresh, Mechanical, and Durability Properties of Rubberized Fibre-Reinforced Concrete Containing Macro-Synthetic Fibres and Tyre Waste Rubber

  • Nusrat Jahan Mim,
  • Mizan Ahmed,
  • Xihong Zhang,
  • Faiz Shaikh,
  • Ahmed Hamoda,
  • Vipulkumar Ishvarbhai Patel and
  • Aref A. Abadel

6 August 2025

The growing disposal of used tyres and plastic waste in landfills poses a significant environmental challenge. This study investigates the potential of utilizing used tyre rubber and macro-synthetic fibres (MSFs) made from recycled plastics in fibre-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,250 Views
17 Pages

Effects of Impurities and Ageing on the Functional and Rheological Properties of Asphalts with Additives from Recovered and Pyrolysis-Processed Plastics

  • Marcin Daniel Gajewski,
  • Renata Horodecka,
  • Wojciech Bańkowski,
  • Krzysztof Mirski,
  • Aleksandra Grzegórska and
  • Maciej Kłopociński

12 July 2024

This article is a continuation of work on the use of plastic waste (such as PP, PS, LDPE, HDPE, and their mixtures) processed in the proprietary pyrolysis process as asphalt additives. The article carried out detailed tests of the mixes of selected a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
139 Views
25 Pages

10 March 2026

This LCA study addresses the research gap concerning the comprehensive environmental implications of using paving block aggregates (PBA), derived from crushed waste concrete paving blocks (CPB), as a sustainable replacement for natural aggregates in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,670 Views
16 Pages

Hydrothermal Manufacture of Zeolitic Lightweight Aggregates from Clay and Marine Plastic Litter

  • José Manuel Moreno-Maroto,
  • Julia M. Govea,
  • Pablo Poza,
  • Mercedes Regadío,
  • Jaime Cuevas,
  • Ana Isabel Ruiz,
  • Raúl Fernández and
  • Jacinto Alonso-Azcárate

30 August 2024

Mixed plastic fraction (MPF) from marine litter was investigated as a pore-forming agent in formulations with kaolin and a rejected Mg-clay (rich in smectite and sepiolite) to obtain innovative zeolitic lightweight aggregates. Round granules of ~10 m...

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