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10,960 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,098 Views
17 Pages

Functional Limit Theorem for the Sums of PSI-Processes with Random Intensities

  • Yuri Yakubovich,
  • Oleg Rusakov and
  • Alexander Gushchin

25 October 2022

We consider a sequence of i.i.d. random variables, (ξ)=(ξi)i=0,1,2,, Eξ0=0, Eξ02=1, and subordinate it by a doubly stochastic Poisson process Π(λt), where λ0 is a random variable and Π is a standard Poisson...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,586 Views
23 Pages

Random Walk Approximation for Stochastic Processes on Graphs

  • Stefano Polizzi,
  • Tommaso Marzi,
  • Tommaso Matteuzzi,
  • Gastone Castellani and
  • Armando Bazzani

21 February 2023

We introduce the Random Walk Approximation (RWA), a new method to approximate the stationary solution of master equations describing stochastic processes taking place on graphs. Our approximation can be used for all processes governed by non-linear m...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,996 Views
13 Pages

Kernel Two-Sample and Independence Tests for Nonstationary Random Processes

  • Felix Laumann,
  • Julius von Kügelgen and
  • Mauricio Barahona

Two-sample and independence tests with the kernel-based mmd and hsic have shown remarkable results on i.i.d. data and stationary random processes. However, these statistics are not directly applicable to nonstationary random processes, a prevalent fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,935 Views
18 Pages

3 November 2023

This article is devoted to methods of processing random processes. This task becomes particularly relevant in cases where the random process is broadband and non-stationary; then, the measurement of a random process can be associated with an assessme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,261 Views
30 Pages

19 December 2014

For the simplest colored branching process, we prove an analog to the McMillan theorem and calculate the Hausdorff dimensions of random fractals defined in terms of the limit behavior of empirical measures generated by finite genetic lines. In this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,015 Views
41 Pages

8 June 2020

Stochastic simulation has a prominent position in a variety of scientific domains including those of environmental and water resources sciences. This is due to the numerous applications that can benefit from it, such as risk-related studies. In such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,483 Views
20 Pages

10 September 2024

Inequalities are obtained which connect the probability tails and moments of functions of the nth partial sums of independent random variables taking values in a separable Banach space and those for the accompanying infinitely divisible laws. Some ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,833 Views
13 Pages

Power-Law Distributions from Sigma-Pi Structure of Sums of Random Multiplicative Processes

  • Arthur Matsuo Yamashita Rios de Sousa,
  • Hideki Takayasu,
  • Didier Sornette and
  • Misako Takayasu

17 August 2017

We introduce a simple growth model in which the sizes of entities evolve as multiplicative random processes that start at different times. A novel aspect we examine is the dependence among entities. For this, we consider three classes of dependence b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
405 Views
14 Pages

Extreme Values and Convergence of the Voronoi Entropy for 2D Random Point Processes and for Long-Range Order

  • Mark Frenkel,
  • Irina Legchenkova,
  • Edward Bormashenko,
  • Shraga Shoval and
  • Michael Nosonovsky

13 January 2026

We investigate the asymptotic maximum value and convergence of the Voronoi Entropy (VE) for a 2D random point process (S = 1.690 ± 0.001) and point sets with long-range order characterized by hyperuniformity. We find that for the number of pol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,438 Views
69 Pages

20 December 2022

Stute presented the so-called conditional U-statistics generalizing the Nadaraya–Watson estimates of the regression function. Stute demonstrated their pointwise consistency and the asymptotic normality. In this paper, we extend the results to a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
1,720 Views
81 Pages

27 June 2024

In his work published in (Ann. Probab. 19, No. 2 (1991), 812–825), W. Stute introduced the notion of conditional U-statistics, expanding upon the Nadaraya–Watson estimates used for regression functions. Stute illustrated the pointwise con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,264 Views
29 Pages

9 January 2023

In this study is substantiated the new mathematical model of vector of electroencephalographic signals, registered under the conditions of multiple repetitions of the mental control influences of brain–computer interface operator, in the form o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,441 Views
24 Pages

27 February 2019

Information gathering (IG) algorithms aim to intelligently select a mobile sensor actions required to efficiently obtain an accurate reconstruction of a physical process, such as an occupancy map, or a magnetic field. Many recent works have proposed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,083 Views
11 Pages

15 October 2021

An uncertain random variable is a tool used to research indeterminacy quantities involving randomness and uncertainty. The concepts of an ’uncertain random process’ and an ’uncertain random renewal process’ have been proposed in order to model the ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,774 Views
11 Pages

Random Times for Markov Processes with Killing

  • Yuri G. Kondratiev and
  • José Luís da Silva

We consider random time changes in Markov processes with killing potentials. We study how random time changes may be introduced in these Markov processes with killing potential and how these changes may influence their time behavior. As applications,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,603 Views
35 Pages

This paper is devoted to the research of the isomorphic multidimensional cyclic structure and multidimensional phase structure of the cyclic random process (CRP) and to its formation method, which enables a rigorous formalization of intuitive ideas c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,282 Views
27 Pages

19 September 2022

This work is devoted to the procedure for constructing of a cyclically correlated random process of a continuous argument as a mathematical model of cyclic signals in dynamic systems, which makes it possible to consistently describe cyclic stochastic...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,200 Views
19 Pages

Random Lasers as Social Processes Simulators

  • Alexander Alodjants,
  • Peter Zacharenko,
  • Dmitry Tsarev,
  • Anna Avdyushina,
  • Mariya Nikitina,
  • Andrey Khrennikov and
  • Alexander Boukhanovsky

29 November 2023

In this work, we suggest a quantum-like simulator concept to study social processes related to the solution of NP-hard problems. The simulator is based on the solaser model recently proposed by us in the framework of information cascade growth and ec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,008 Views
20 Pages

A Reliability Evaluation Method for Gamma Processes with Multiple Random Effects

  • Zongyi Zhang,
  • Dianrong Gao,
  • Tianyuan Guan,
  • Yingna Liang,
  • Jianhua Zhao,
  • Liwen Wang and
  • Jie Tang

11 September 2023

The multi-random-effects gamma process has a better characterization effect for degraded data with individual differences. In this paper, a reliability evaluation method for gamma stochastic processes with multiple random effects is studied. The math...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,419 Views
16 Pages

25 February 2019

It is necessary to conduct a safety assessment for pipelines which are regarded as important lifeline projects after an earthquake. Since the random process of loading in earthquake engineering requires a large amount of samples, this paper establish...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,076 Views
8 Pages

11 December 2021

It is demonstrated that self-diffusion in dense liquids can be considered a random walk process; its characteristic length and time scales are identified. This represents an alternative to the often assumed hopping mechanism of diffusion in the liqui...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
620 Views
5 Pages

10 September 2025

Probability, statistics, and the modeling of random processes are well-established yet actively developing domains of science, with numerous contemporary applications in finance, economics, engineering, physics, biology, and many other areas [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,551 Views
24 Pages

7 January 2021

The paper investigates the problem of performing a correlation analysis when the number of observations is large. In such a case, it is often necessary to combine random observations to achieve dimensionality reduction of the problem. A novel class o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,636 Views
12 Pages

A Post-Processing Method for Quantum Random Number Generator Based on Zero-Phase Component Analysis Whitening

  • Longju Liu,
  • Jie Yang,
  • Mei Wu,
  • Jinlu Liu,
  • Wei Huang,
  • Yang Li and
  • Bingjie Xu

14 January 2025

Quantum Random Number Generators (QRNGs) have been theoretically proven to be able to generate completely unpredictable random sequences, and have important applications in many fields. However, the practical implementation of QRNG is always suscepti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,866 Views
22 Pages

30 January 2024

This work examines the asymptotic characteristics of a conditional set-indexed empirical process composed of functional ergodic random variables with missing at random (MAR). This paper’s findings enlarge the previous advancements in functional...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,726 Views
12 Pages

Analysing Pine Disease Spread Using Random Point Process by Remote Sensing of a Forest Stand

  • Rostyslav Kosarevych,
  • Izabela Jonek-Kowalska,
  • Bohdan Rusyn,
  • Anatoliy Sachenko and
  • Oleksiy Lutsyk

9 August 2023

The application of a process model to investigate pine tree infestation caused by bark beetles is discussed. The analysis of this disease was carried out using spatial and spatio−temporal models of random point patterns. Spatial point patterns...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
10,952 Views
17 Pages

8 May 2020

Linear regression is often used as a diagnostic tool to understand the relative contributions of operational variables to some key performance indicator or response variable. However, owing to the nature of plant operations, predictor variables tend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,698 Views
15 Pages

The Wiener Process with a Random Non-Monotone Hazard Rate-Based Drift

  • Luis Alberto Rodríguez-Picón,
  • Luis Carlos Méndez-González,
  • Luis Asunción Pérez-Domínguez and
  • Héctor Eduardo Tovanche-Picón

23 August 2024

Several variations of stochastic processes have been studied in the literature to obtain reliability estimations of products and systems from degradation data. As the degradation trajectories may have different degradation rates, it is necessary to c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,098 Views
13 Pages

19 December 2023

The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) has been a widely used multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method since the 1980s because of its simplicity and rationality. However, the conventional AHP assumes criteria independence, which is not always accur...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
697 Views
15 Pages

7 June 2025

Ordinal patterns have proven to be a valuable tool in many fields. Here, we address the need for theoretical models. A paradigmatic example shows that a model for frequencies of ordinal patterns can be determined without any numerical values. We spec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,890 Views
33 Pages

20 February 2025

The Six Sigma methodology for quality improvement enabled a high degree of process compliance and enhanced process capability. This research develops a new model for optimizing the offset printing process based on the Six Sigma approach, with the aim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,049 Views
20 Pages

9 June 2021

In this paper, we construct second-order weak split-step approximations of the CKLS and CEV processes that use generation of a three−valued random variable at each discretization step without switching to another scheme near zero, unlike other known...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
5,363 Views
22 Pages

COVID-19 has become the largest pandemic in recent history to sweep the world. This study is devoted to developing and investigating three models of the COVID-19 epidemic process based on statistical machine learning and the evaluation of the results...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,015 Views
18 Pages

30 May 2019

As an important part of industrialized society, manufacturing consumes a large amount of raw materials and energy, which motivates decision-makers to tackle this problem in different manners. Process planning is an important optimization method to re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,722 Views
20 Pages

15 August 2022

Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) is a fundamental topic in airborne radar applications due to its clutter suppression ability. Reduced-dimension (RD)-STAP can release the requirement of the number of training samples and reduce the computational...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,986 Views
17 Pages

22 November 2023

Restoration of degraded riparian zones is the primary challenge for ensuring the sustainability of watershed ecosystems. An essential aspect of this endeavor is gaining a deep understanding of how riparian plant communities are assembled. The main fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,510 Views
14 Pages

1 December 2024

In today’s complex decision-making landscape, multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) frameworks play a crucial role in managing conflicting criteria. Traditional MCDM methods often face challenges due to uncertainty and interdependencies among c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,835 Views
14 Pages

Study on Small-Scale Forest Fire Risk Zoning Based on Random Forest and the Fuzzy Analytic Network Process

  • Dai Chen,
  • Aicong Zeng,
  • Yan He,
  • Yiyun Ouyang,
  • Chunhui Li,
  • Mulualem Tigabu,
  • Wenlong Wang,
  • Rongyu Ni,
  • Jinwen Zhang and
  • Futao Guo

9 January 2025

Forest fire risk mapping is an essential measure for forest fire management. Quickly and precisely assessing forest fire risks, rationally planning fire risk zones, and scientifically allocating firefighting resources are of great significance for mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,366 Views
24 Pages

Thermal Degradation Processes of Aromatic Poly(Ether Sulfone) Random Copolymers Bearing Pendant Carboxyl Groups

  • Sandro Dattilo,
  • Concetto Puglisi,
  • Emanuele Francesco Mirabella,
  • Angela Spina,
  • Andrea Antonino Scamporrino,
  • Daniela Clotilde Zampino,
  • Ignazio Blanco,
  • Gianluca Cicala,
  • Giulia Ognibene and
  • Filippo Samperi
  • + 1 author

12 August 2020

Thermal degradation processes of poly(ether sulfone) random copolymers having different molar amount of diphenolic acid (DPA) units were studied by direct-pyrolysis/mass spectrometry, stepwise pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and thermo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,744 Views
24 Pages

24 August 2025

We systematically investigate the combined impact of process variation effects (PVEs), metal gate work function fluctuation (WKF), and random dopant fluctuation (RDF) on the key electrical characteristics of sub-1-nm technology node gate-all-around s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,411 Views
26 Pages

Spatiotemporal Downscaling Model for Solar Irradiance Forecast Using Nearest-Neighbor Random Forest and Gaussian Process

  • Shadrack T. Asiedu,
  • Abhilasha Suvedi,
  • Zongjie Wang,
  • Hossein Moradi Rekabdarkolaee and
  • Timothy M. Hansen

10 May 2025

Accurate solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity estimation requires high-resolution, site-specific solar irradiance data to account for localized variability. However, global datasets, such as the National Solar Radiation Database (NSRDB), provide regional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,117 Views
32 Pages

Theoretical and Numerical Study of Self-Organizing Processes in a Closed System Classical Oscillator and Random Environment

  • Ashot S. Gevorkyan,
  • Aleksander V. Bogdanov,
  • Vladimir V. Mareev and
  • Koryun A. Movsesyan

18 October 2022

A self-organizing joint system classical oscillator–random environment is considered within the framework of a complex probabilistic process that satisfies a Langevin-type stochastic differential equation. Various types of randomness generated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,409 Views
15 Pages

14 December 2017

In the Bayesian framework, the usual choice of prior in the prediction of homogeneous Poisson processes with random effects is the gamma one. Here, we propose the use of higher order maximum entropy priors. Their advantage is illustrated in a simulat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,514 Views
17 Pages

Process Evaluation of the SImplification of Medications Prescribed to Long-tErm Care Residents (SIMPLER) Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial: A Mixed Methods Study

  • Janet K. Sluggett,
  • Georgina A. Hughes,
  • Choon Ean Ooi,
  • Esa Y. H. Chen,
  • Megan Corlis,
  • Michelle E. Hogan,
  • Tessa Caporale,
  • Jan Van Emden and
  • J. Simon Bell

Complex medication regimens are highly prevalent, burdensome for residents and staff, and associated with poor health outcomes in residential aged care facilities (RACFs). The SIMPLER study was a non-blinded, matched-pair, cluster randomized controll...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,480 Views
21 Pages

16 August 2023

We considered discrete and continuous representations of a thermodynamic process in which a random walker (e.g., a molecular motor on a molecular track) uses periodically pumped energy (work) to pass N sites and move energetically downhill while diss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,099 Views
17 Pages

11 September 2022

Integrating the general expression of the generalized harmonic wavelet (GHW)-based spectral representation method (SRM) and the idea of stochastic harmonic function (SHF), a novel stochastic generalized harmonic wavelet (SGHW) method for fully nonsta...

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