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1,299 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,223 Views
15 Pages

Optimal Strategies for Reducing Number of People in the Social Security System

  • Paul Yip,
  • Mengni Chen,
  • Bing Kwan So,
  • Kwok Fai Lam and
  • Kam Pui Wat

Providing social security to the population in need has become a major expenditure for many governments. Reducing the number of dependents in the social security system and maintaining a dynamic economically active population is a high priority conce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,266 Views
16 Pages

27 March 2019

In our paper, we test how the social security system affects citizens’ consumption behavior through narrowing the income gap between residents with different social status and decreasing the uncertainty of income and cost. In the theoretical pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,390 Views
18 Pages

Investigating Accessibility of Social Security System (SSS) Mobile Application: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach

  • Yung-Tsan Jou,
  • Klint Allen Mariñas,
  • Charmine Sheena Saflor and
  • Michael Nayat Young

29 June 2022

Due to the Philippines’ current condition in COVID-19, the Social Security System (SSS) has launched a mobile app as an intervention for walk-in appointments and another convenient way to exchange information. By integrating the extended Techno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
9,308 Views
12 Pages

12 March 2012

This paper identifies the need for a secure military social networking site and the underlying research issues linked to the successful development of such sites. The paper further proposes a solution to the most basic issues by identifying and tackl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,968 Views
14 Pages

Social media evidence is the new topic in digital forensics. If social media information is correctly explored, there will be significant support for investigating various offenses. Exploring social media information to give the government potential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,248 Views
18 Pages

Household Food Security as a Complex System—Contributions to the Social Sciences from the Cuban Perspective during a Pandemic

  • Yinet Domínguez Ruiz,
  • Osmanys Soler Nariño,
  • José Manuel Jurado Almonte and
  • Juan Antonio Márquez Domínguez

19 September 2022

The food crisis caused by the rise in grocery prices affects many countries. Added to this complex panorama is the current health situation generated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Its impact on the productive sector will be detrimental to many household...

  • Article
  • Open Access
125 Views
16 Pages

15 February 2026

The long-run sustainability of pay-as-you-go pension systems crucially depends on the dynamic balance between social-security contributions paid by the working population and benefits paid to retirees. In Italy, the National Social Security Institute...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,475 Views
22 Pages

24 August 2023

A Cyber–Physical–Social System (CPSS) is an evolving subset of Cyber–Physical Systems (CPS), which involve the interlinking of the cyber, physical, and social domains within a system-of-systems mindset. CPSS is in a growing state, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,638 Views
20 Pages

In public areas, employees are both consumers and producers in information. For sustainable usage of information, employees should be aware of information systems security (ISS). Information systems security (ISS) is critical in further developing pu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,535 Views
22 Pages

22 December 2022

The research was carried out in neighboring weredas in Ethiopia (Raya Alamata in the Tigray region and Raya Kobo in Amhara) and assessed reasons for differences in the food security status of households in the two areas. The objective was to examine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,329 Views
13 Pages

A Computational Framework for Cyber Threats in Medical IoT Systems

  • Geetanjali Rathee,
  • Hemraj Saini,
  • Chaker Abdelaziz Kerrache and
  • Jorge Herrera-Tapia

Smart social systems are ones where a number of individuals share and interact with each other via various networking devices. There exist a number of benefits to including smart-based systems in networks such as religions, economy, medicine, and oth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
863 Views
27 Pages

20 April 2025

This study employs the social–ecological system (SES) framework to investigate the operational mechanisms of farmer apartment housing in Village L, demonstrating how such mechanisms ensure housing security for villagers in land-constrained cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,843 Views
23 Pages

2 February 2021

A large-scale Cyber-Physical System (CPS) such as a smart grid usually provides service to a vast number of users as a public utility. Security is one of the most vital aspects in such critical infrastructures. The existing CPS security usually consi...

  • Discussion
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,662 Views
15 Pages

Soil Security for Australia

  • John McLean Bennett,
  • Alex McBratney,
  • Damien Field,
  • Darren Kidd,
  • Uta Stockmann,
  • Craig Liddicoat and
  • Samantha Grover

21 June 2019

Soil Security is an emerging sustainability science concept with global application for guiding integrated approaches to land management, while balancing ecosystem services, environmental, social, cultural, and economic imperatives. This discussion p...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,991 Views
9 Pages

28 June 2021

Balancing the social, economic and environmental priorities for public health is at the core of the United Nations (UN) approaches to sustainable development, including the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The four dimensions of sustainable diet...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,279 Views
24 Pages

As cyber systems increasingly converge with physical infrastructure and social processes, they give rise to Complex Cyber–Physical–Social Systems (C-CPSS), whose emergent behaviors pose unique risks to security and mission assurance. Trad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,125 Views
21 Pages

23 November 2018

The Social-Ecological Systems framework serves as a valuable framework to explore and understand social and ecological interactions, and pathways in water governance. However, it lacks a robust understanding of change. We argue an analytical and meth...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,356 Views
15 Pages

19 December 2022

While the right to food and community self-reliance underpin current knowledge and interpretation of community food security (CFS), the literature on CFS seldom accounts for the ways in which gender-based violence (GBV) disrupts and undermines CFS. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
479 Views
17 Pages

Propagation of Damages in a Complex Resilience Model: Drivers of Social Conflict in Resilience and Security Contexts

  • Juan Pablo Cárdenas,
  • Miguel Fuentes,
  • Isaías Ferrer,
  • Carolina Urbina,
  • Gastón Olivares,
  • Gerardo Vidal,
  • Soledad Salazar,
  • Rosa M. Benito and
  • Eric Rasmussen

8 December 2025

In an increasingly interconnected world, the capacity of societies to withstand, adapt to, and recover from crises is a central challenge for security and sustainable development. Yet, despite extensive research on resilience, the mechanisms through...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,047 Views
18 Pages

3 March 2023

Low-income families, especially those who reside in food deserts, face significant systemic barriers regarding their ability to access affordable and nutritious food. The food behaviors exhibited by low-income families are a reflection of the shortco...

  • Review
  • Open Access
935 Views
20 Pages

19 November 2025

Although our world produces more than enough food, hunger and malnutrition remain widespread. This is not simply a problem of production—it is about how we manage and organize our food systems. Many researchers and practitioners see food securi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
12,750 Views
21 Pages

This review explores the current evidence on the role and success factors of grassroots initiatives in sustainability transitions, with special attention given to social innovations and the transformation of urban food systems, a field that is still...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,087 Views
19 Pages

The Development of a Secure Online System to Protect Social Networking Platforms from Security Attacks

  • Basil Alothman,
  • Omar Alibrahim,
  • Nourah Alenezi,
  • Abrar Alhashemi,
  • Maryam Alhashemi,
  • Dalal Almardasi,
  • Omar Khattab,
  • Chibli Joumaa and
  • Murad Khan

26 October 2023

Due to the rapid advancement of social media, a huge amount of data is generated daily. Due to this great spread and expansion of the data at the social or professional level, the risks of securing the information become a challenging job. In this re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,600 Views
24 Pages

Social Security Payments and Financialization: Lessons from the Greek Case

  • Dionysios Kyriakopoulos,
  • John Yfantopoulos and
  • Theodoros V. Stamatopoulos

This paper is founded on both the theoretical schemes of financialization, as a new regime of accumulation, and the shareholder value, the everyday finance, the structured finance, as well as the finance-led growth regime, whose special institutional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,485 Views
22 Pages

SLACPSS: Secure Lightweight Authentication for Cyber–Physical–Social Systems

  • Ahmed Zedaan M. Abed,
  • Tamer Abdelkader and
  • Mohamed Hashem

9 September 2024

The concept of Cyber–Physical–Social Systems (CPSSs) has emerged as a response to the need to understand the interaction between Cyber–Physical Systems (CPSs) and humans. This shift from CPSs to CPSSs is primarily due to the widespr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,544 Views
19 Pages

5 August 2021

Although the transition to industrial agriculture in the 20th century resulted in increased agricultural productivity and efficiency, the attainment of global food security continues to be elusive. Current and anticipated impacts of climate change on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,951 Views
19 Pages

Are Food Hubs Sustainable? An Analysis of Social and Environmental Objectives of U.S. Food Hubs

  • Haniyeh Shariatmadary,
  • Sabine O’Hara,
  • Rebecca Graham and
  • Marian Stuiver

27 January 2023

The United States food system is highly centralized with only three of the fifty states producing more than 75 percent of U.S. fruits and vegetables. The high reliance on long-distance transportation and cold chains undermines the sustainability of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,398 Views
11 Pages

Individuals with substance abuse disorders experience trouble with the return to work or finding a stable workplace. At the same time, unemployment has negative effects on substance abuse. Work-related case management programs are often used to suppo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,618 Views
16 Pages

30 July 2017

Fog computing, shifting intelligence and resources from the remote cloud to edge networks, has the potential of providing low-latency for the communication from sensing data sources to users. For the objects from the Internet of Things (IoT) to the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,956 Views
50 Pages

21 March 2024

In this paper, the second part of a two-part series, we explore the cultural stability of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The analytical framework adopted, formulated on a background of social cybernetics, uses Mindset Agency Theo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,002 Views
17 Pages

Analyzing How the Social Security Reserve Fund in Spain Affects the Sustainability of the Pension System

  • Emilio Gómez-Déniz,
  • Jorge V. Pérez-Rodríguez and
  • Simón Sosvilla-Rivero

10 June 2022

Faced with the need to adjust public pension systems to meet changing demographic, economic and social conditions, most developed countries have created government reserve funds to ensure macroeconomic sustainability. This paper aims to study the imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
213 Citations
7,570 Views
21 Pages

Blockchain-Based Securing of Data Exchange in a Power Transmission System Considering Congestion Management and Social Welfare

  • Moslem Dehghani,
  • Mohammad Ghiasi,
  • Taher Niknam,
  • Abdollah Kavousi-Fard,
  • Mokhtar Shasadeghi,
  • Noradin Ghadimi and
  • Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary

23 December 2020

Using blockchain technology as one of the new methods to enhance the cyber and physical security of power systems has grown in importance over the past few years. Blockchain can also be used to improve social welfare and provide sustainable energy fo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,054 Views
37 Pages

Cyber–Physical Resilience: Evolution of Concept, Indicators, and Legal Frameworks

  • Antonella Longo,
  • Ali Aghazadeh Ardebili,
  • Alessandro Lazari and
  • Antonio Ficarella

The protection of critical infrastructures (CIs) from cyber–physical threats and natural hazards has become increasingly vital in modern society, which relies heavily on the essential services provided by these infrastructures. The European Uni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
10,206 Views
20 Pages

Peri-Urban Organic Agriculture and Short Food Supply Chains as Drivers for Strengthening City/Region Food Systems—Two Case Studies in Andalucía, Spain

  • Carolina Yacamán Ochoa,
  • Alberto Matarán Ruiz,
  • Rafael Mata Olmo,
  • Álvaro Macías Figueroa and
  • Adolfo Torres Rodríguez

1 June 2020

Discussions on food security in the Global North have raised questions about the capacity of peri-urban organic agriculture to provide sufficient healthy food for the urban market. Dealing with food security requires more attention to how to protect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,022 Views
25 Pages

5 March 2021

The advancement of information communication technology in healthcare institutions has increased information security breaches. Scholars and industry practitioners have reported that most security breaches are due to negligence towards organizational...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,572 Views
16 Pages

Assessing Sustainability Priorities of U.S. Food Hub Managers: Results from a National Survey

  • Haniyeh Shariatmadary,
  • Sabine O’Hara,
  • Rebecca Graham and
  • Marian Stuiver

23 June 2023

Food hubs have emerged as innovative alternatives to the conventional United States food system. As aggregators of small local farms, food hubs hold the potential to transform food production, distribution, and consumption, while fostering environmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,616 Views
16 Pages

Food Secure Metropolitan Areas: The Transition Support System Approach

  • Marijke Dijkshoorn-Dekker,
  • Vincent Linderhof,
  • Thomas J.M. Mattijssen and
  • Nico Polman

3 July 2020

Metropolitan areas are highly complex systems where a transition towards food security encompasses a systematic change in the whole food chain. Existing decision support tools that have been developed to inform policy-makers are mostly data-driven bu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,440 Views
25 Pages

Systemic Design for Food Self-Sufficiency in Urban Areas

  • Juan E. Núñez-Ríos,
  • Norman Aguilar-Gallegos,
  • Jacqueline Y. Sánchez-García and
  • Pedro Pablo Cardoso-Castro

14 September 2020

This article adopts a systemic approach to address the problem of the operationalization of relationships between actors conducive to food self-sufficiency in urban areas. Through the use of Social Network Analysis (SNA), the literature on urban agri...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,371 Views
15 Pages

The Adoption of Landraces of Durum Wheat in Sicilian Organic Cereal Farming Analysed Using a System Dynamics Approach

  • Francesca Varia,
  • Dario Macaluso,
  • Alessandra Vaccaro,
  • Paolo Caruso and
  • Giovanni Dara Guccione

11 February 2021

The adoption of rare, traditional crops represents a good example of enhancing functional agrobiodiversity, not only to provide benefits for farmers but also for society as a whole. The study outlined in this paper aims to verify how and under local...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,952 Views
25 Pages

25 July 2022

We implemented the semantically open conceptual framework ‘Multi-Scale Integrated Analysis of Societal and Ecosystem Metabolism’ (MuSIASEM) to deal with nexus challenges in agricultural production systems in transboundary river basins, us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
276 Views
15 Pages

Cybersecurity has become one of the top priorities in Saudi Arabia, playing a key role in achieving Vision 2030 and advancing the kingdom’s position in digital transformation. This study investigates how cybersecurity knowledge, attitudes, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,468 Views
21 Pages

A Model to Promote Sustainable Social Change Based on the Scaling up of a High-Impact Technical Innovation

  • David Cuéllar-Gálvez,
  • Yesid Aranda-Camacho and
  • Teresa Mosquera-Vásquez

1 December 2018

The scaling up of the innovations concept has gained importance in recent years, underlining the importance of disseminating successful innovations on a large scale to increase their socio-economic impact, seeking to sustain broad rural development a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,109 Views
23 Pages

2 October 2024

Climate change poses significant risks to natural and economic environments, particularly through its interaction with air pollution. As agriculture is vital for national production, and crop insurance supports social security, it is crucial to exami...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,786 Views
23 Pages

One Hundred Priority Questions for the Development of Sustainable Food Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa

  • Adam J. M. Devenish,
  • Petra Schmitter,
  • Nugun. P. Jellason,
  • Nafeesa Esmail,
  • Nur M. Abdi,
  • Selase K. Adanu,
  • Barbara Adolph,
  • Maha Al-Zu’bi,
  • Amali A. Amali and
  • Joseph A. Tobias
  • + 36 authors

7 October 2023

Sub-Saharan Africa is facing an expected doubling of human population and tripling of food demand over the next quarter century, posing a range of severe environmental, political, and socio-economic challenges. In some cases, key Sustainable Developm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,129 Views
19 Pages

22 March 2024

Food security is a concept with evolving definitions and meanings, shaped by contested knowledge and changing contexts. The way in which food security is understood by governments impacts how it is addressed in public policy. This research investigat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,825 Views
14 Pages

Several studies have found that trust in government is associated with social fairness, citizens’ satisfaction with public service, and life satisfaction. This study aimed to investigate the serial mediation effects of social security satisfact...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,574 Views
24 Pages

Assessment of the Technological Changes Impact on the Sustainability of State Security System of Ukraine

  • Olexandr Yemelyanov,
  • Anastasiya Symak,
  • Tetyana Petrushka,
  • Roman Lesyk and
  • Lilia Lesyk

14 April 2018

Currently, the governments of many countries are facing with a lack of funds for financing programs for social protection of population. Among the causes of this problem, we can indicate the high unemployment rate, which, among other things, is due t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
365 Views
25 Pages

Social Security Transfers and Fiscal Sustainability in Turkey: Evidence from 1984–2024

  • Huriye Gonca Diler,
  • Nurgül E. Barın,
  • Ercan Özen and
  • Simon Grima

Social security systems constitute a structurally significant component of public finance in developing economies and often generate persistent fiscal pressures through budgetary transfers. Demographic transformation, widespread informality in labor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,773 Views
12 Pages

Social Inclusion, Innovation and Food Security in West Africa

  • Muhammad Khalid Anser,
  • Danish Iqbal Godil,
  • Busayo Aderounmu,
  • Ademola Onabote,
  • Romanus Osabohien,
  • Junaid Ashraf and
  • Michael Yao-Ping Peng

1 March 2021

To achieve the United Nations Sustainable Goals (SDGs) by 2030, especially goal 2 (SDG-2) which is to “end hunger, achieve sustainable food security, improved nutrition and promote agriculture” this study examines how innovation and social inclusion...

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