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35 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,568 Views
33 Pages

24 January 2023

Appropriate management is necessary to mitigate the environmental impacts of wastewater sludge. One lesser-known technology concerns the use of solidified CO2 for dewatering, sanitization, and digestion improvement. Solidified CO2 is a normal byprodu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,231 Views
16 Pages

Impact of Solidified Municipal Sludge as Temporary Covering Soil on the Stability of Landfill Slope

  • Tao Sun,
  • Xihui Fan,
  • Haoqing Xu,
  • Nan Zhang,
  • Hanxuan Luo,
  • Yiyan Lv and
  • Liyan Wang

21 February 2023

Solidified municipal sludge is widely used as temporary covering soil in landfill. Due to the complex leachate of landfill, solidified municipal sludge has the problems of stagnant water and strength degradation. In order to investigate the influence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,599 Views
14 Pages

Mechanical Properties, Durability Performance, and Microstructure of CaO-Fly Ash Solidified Sludge from Northeast, China

  • Chen Chen,
  • Kai Zhang,
  • Chunyu Ma,
  • Zhigang Yin,
  • Liang Wang,
  • Yao Chen,
  • Ziqi Lin and
  • Yi Liu

27 September 2024

In order to investigate the influence of the CaO and fly ash (FA) dosage and proportion on the mechanical properties, durability, and microstructure of solidified sludge, freeze–thaw (F-T) cycles and dry–wet (D-W) cycles are conducted to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,322 Views
16 Pages

18 August 2022

In order to prepare a novel landfill liner material, we used industrial calcium-containing waste (slag, fly ash, and desulfurized gypsum) to solidify municipal sludge. The mechanical and permeability properties of the solidified sludge material (SSM)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,855 Views
11 Pages

Influence Mechanism of Fulvic Acid on the Strength of Cement-Solidified Dredged Sludge

  • Shiquan Wang,
  • Xingxing He,
  • Shunmei Gong,
  • Guanghua Cai,
  • Lei Lang,
  • Hongrui Ma,
  • Zhiyong Niu and
  • Fangming Zhou

25 August 2022

Cement solidification was a widely used method to broaden the resource utilization of dredged sludge. However, the organic matter in sludge limit the application of cement solidification. The fulic acid (FA) was used to simulate the natural organic m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
3,136 Views
13 Pages

30 December 2020

This study aimed to determine the effect of the low-temperature conditioning of excess dairy sewage sludge using solidified carbon dioxide on the efficiency of methane fermentation. An increase in the solidified carbon dioxide to excess dairy sewage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,872 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Consistency Limit on the Strength of Cement-Solidified Dredged Sludge: Modelling and Micro-Mechanism

  • Shiquan Wang,
  • Xingxing He,
  • Jiangshan Li,
  • Shenzhen Li,
  • Huajin Qin,
  • Yuanyuan Ma,
  • Hongrui Ma,
  • Shunmei Gong and
  • Zhiyong Niu

18 June 2022

The unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of sludge with different consistency limits solidified by cement was investigated. The results showed that under the condition of constant initial water content, a higher liquid index of soil resulted in high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,630 Views
12 Pages

Strength Properties of Cement-Solidified Dredged Sludge Affected by Curing Temperature

  • Yupeng Cao,
  • Jing Zhang,
  • Zengfeng Zhao,
  • Junxia Liu and
  • Hui Lin

4 November 2022

In this study, unconfined compressive strength (qu) tests were conducted to explore the coupling effect of organic matter content (3.7%, 7.7%, 10.7%, and 13.7%) and curing temperature (18 °C, 36 °C, 46 °C) on the development of early and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
204 Views
26 Pages

7 January 2026

Revealing the evolution of micropore structure in industrial by-product solidified sludge is essential for elucidating strength development mechanisms and promoting the engineering utilization of industrial wastes. In this study, a series of tests, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,599 Views
13 Pages

The Use of Solidified Carbon Dioxide in the Aerobic Granular Sludge Pre-Treatment before Thermophilic Anaerobic Digestion

  • Joanna Kazimierowicz,
  • Marcin Dębowski,
  • Marcin Zieliński,
  • Izabela Bartkowska,
  • Adam Wasilewski,
  • Dawid Łapiński and
  • Piotr Ofman

4 July 2023

The most common technology for the recovery of energy and valuable materials from sewage sludge is anaerobic digestion (AD). Ensuring thermophilic conditions during AD has been proven to cause process intensification and an improvement in its final o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,357 Views
21 Pages

The technology of aerobic granular sludge (AGS) seems prospective in wastewater bio-treatment. The characteristics as well as compactness and structure of AGS have been proved to significantly affect the effectiveness of thus far deployed methods for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,567 Views
21 Pages

23 February 2023

Though deemed a prospective method, the bioconversion of organic waste to biohydrogen via dark fermentation (DF) has multiple drawbacks and limitations. Technological difficulties of hydrogen fermentation may, in part, be eliminated by making DF a vi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,973 Views
17 Pages

27 February 2023

Studies on harnessing solidified carbon dioxide (SCO2) for municipal sewage sludge (MSS) pre-treatment have been conducted exclusively in batch reactors. This makes it difficult to accurately assess how long-term SCO2 treatment affects anaerobic dige...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,080 Views
18 Pages

Mechanical Properties and Water Resistance of Magnesium Oxychloride Cement–Solidified Residual Sludge

  • Haiqiang Ma,
  • Jiling Liang,
  • Lu Wang,
  • Han He,
  • Wenwu Wang,
  • Tingting Han,
  • Ziting Xu and
  • Jie Han

30 January 2023

As a solid waste, the amount of residual sludge produced by the municipal wastewater treatment process is escalating. How to dispose it properly is attracting much attention in society. Herein, solidifying residual sludge using magnesium oxychloride...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,026 Views
16 Pages

26 September 2022

In this study, waste concrete fine aggregates and cement are applied to sludge solidification and resource recycling. The unconfined compressive strength (UCS) test is performed to investigate the variation in the strength and stress–strain pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,292 Views
25 Pages

Sustainable Lightweight Concrete Designed with Modified Solidified Wastewater Sludge as Partial Replacement of Cement

  • Marina Škondrić,
  • Aleksandar Radević,
  • Aleksandar Savić,
  • Zorana Naunović,
  • Željko Radovanović,
  • Snežana Svetozarević and
  • Vladana Rajaković-Ognjanović

24 January 2025

The requirement for high-quality drinking water and the treatment of wastewater prior to discharge into the environment results in the generation of sludge. As with any high-volume materials, beneficial reuse applications are being sought to promote...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,259 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation of Solidified Wastewater Treatment Sludge as a Potential SCM in Pervious Concrete Pavements

  • Ognjen Govedarica,
  • Marina Aškrabić,
  • Milica Hadnađev-Kostić,
  • Tatjana Vulić,
  • Branislava Lekić,
  • Vladana Rajaković-Ognjanović and
  • Dimitrije Zakić

14 July 2022

Waste and recycled materials have recently been used in the construction industry to comply with the principles of circular economy and sustainable development. The aim of this paper is to examine the potentials of solidified wastewater treatment slu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
862 Views
29 Pages

Study on the Properties of Solidified Silt Based on Microbially Stimulated Recycled Hardened Cement Powder

  • Xihui Yin,
  • Chuanjiang Tian,
  • Jintao Hong,
  • Qiwei Zhan,
  • Xinyu Wang and
  • Wanying Dong

30 May 2025

The carbon emissions from the cement industry account for approximately 8% of global carbon emissions, which exerts significant pressure on the environment. In this paper, the microbial-induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) technology was in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,826 Views
18 Pages

Study of Solidifying Surplus Sludge as Building Material Using Ordinary Portland Cement

  • Jiling Liang,
  • Han He,
  • Jianwei Wei,
  • Tingting Han,
  • Wenwu Wang,
  • Lu Wang,
  • Jie Han,
  • Lunqiu Zhang,
  • Yan Zhang and
  • Haiqiang Ma

31 October 2022

In an attempt to effectively utilize a multitude of surplus sludge from sewage treatment plants, ordinary Portland cement was used to solidify the dry surplus sludge as a building material. The dry surplus sludge and cement were mixed at different pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
940 Views
17 Pages

12 April 2025

River sludge usually contains a high content of organic matter, leading to its low strength or difficult solidification in its solidification/stabilization (S/S) treatment projects. This study selected river sludge with medium and high content of org...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,456 Views
18 Pages

Field Treatment of Storage Sludge and Stability Analysis of Overlying Municipal Waste Landfilling

  • Kaixi An,
  • Duanyang Zhuang,
  • Weian Lin,
  • Albert Argilaga,
  • Yunmin Chen and
  • Liangtong Zhan

19 December 2021

Storage sludge has high water content and low shear strength, which limits the capacity expansion of overlying municipal landfilling. Few studies have addressed the field treatment of large amounts of storage sludge due to the variability of the dept...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,257 Views
10 Pages

28 November 2021

Blast furnace slag, which is the main by-product of the ironmaking process discharged at 1450 °C, contains high-quality sensible heat, while oily sludge is the main solid waste produced in the process of gas exploration, storage, and transportati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,865 Views
14 Pages

Lightweight aggregate (LWA) production with sewage sludge and municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash is an effective approach for waste disposal. This study investigated the stability of heavy metals in LWA made from sewage sludge and MSW...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,269 Views
15 Pages

10 March 2025

This study investigates the effects of clay content on the strength and microstructural mechanisms of artificially prepared low-liquid-limit clay solidified with SSGM binder, composed of salt sludge (SAS), steel slag (SS), ground granulated blast-fur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,672 Views
9 Pages

20 March 2019

This study aimed to utilize a microwave technology to degrade active organic matters of the municipal dewatered sludge in a high-temperature environment. The effects of extraction agent, nanomaterial assistants, and microwave-absorbing agents and act...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,546 Views
17 Pages

29 October 2024

Engineering sludge, industrial waste, and construction waste are marked by high production volumes, substantial accumulation, and significant pollution. The resource utilization of these solid wastes is low, and the co-disposal of multiple solid wast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,579 Views
14 Pages

Reprocessing and Resource Utilization of Landfill Sludge—A Case Study in a Chinese Megacity

  • Yifeng Yang,
  • Jingshuai Luan,
  • Jing Nie,
  • Xin Zhang,
  • Jiong Du,
  • Gang Zhao,
  • Lei Dong,
  • Yong Fan,
  • He Cui and
  • Yubo Li

31 January 2024

In the past, due to improper sludge treatment technology and the absence of treatment standards, some municipal sludge was simply dewatered and then sent to landfills, occupying a significant amount of land and posing a serious threat of secondary po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
782 Views
19 Pages

Optimization of Technical Parameters for the Vacuum Preloading-Flocculation-Solidification Combined Method for Sustainable Sludge Utilization

  • Chao Han,
  • Hongwu Li,
  • Kun Duan,
  • Rongjun Zhang,
  • Qian Peng,
  • Liang Liu,
  • Yimu Guo,
  • Ke Sun and
  • Peng Tu

19 March 2025

High-water content dredged sludge from waterways, with potential for sustainable use as high-performance fillers, was effectively treated using the vacuum preloading-flocculation-solidification combined method (denoted as the VP-FSCM). This study inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,472 Views
20 Pages

Potential of Lipids from Polymer-Based Dewatered Sewage Sludge as Feedstock for Biodiesel Production

  • Nor Afifah Khalil,
  • Mohd Faizar Banjar,
  • Fatin Najwa Joynal Abedin,
  • Ahmad Noor Syimir Fizal,
  • Norkhairi Ahmad,
  • Muzafar Zulkifli,
  • Wirach Taweepreda,
  • Md Sohrab Hossain and
  • Ahmad Naim Ahmad Yahaya

27 March 2025

Municipal wastewater treatment plants produce vast amounts of sewage sludge as waste, with more than 80% dewatered sludge (DS). DS is a polymer-based sludge containing flocculant and extracellular polymeric substances, including lipids. Lipids can be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,283 Views
16 Pages

2 June 2021

The solidified landfill disposal of hazardous solid waste such as electroplating sludge in arid/semi-arid areas has potential risks and hazards. In this study, the electrochemical method was used to destroy the structures of metal complexes in electr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,251 Views
12 Pages

Study on Modification and Mechanism of Construction Waste to Solidified Silt

  • Yannan Shi,
  • Haoxuan Weng,
  • Jiongqi Yu and
  • Yongfan Gong

30 March 2023

A large amount of silt may be produced in river and lake regulation. It not only occupies land but also pollutes the environment. Therefore, it is urgent to seek effective disposal and utilization methods. Based on the problems of poor stability of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
890 Views
27 Pages

29 September 2025

Traditional landfill disposal of muck uses a significant amount of land and pollutes the environment, while current solidification methods heavily depend on energy-intensive cement. This study introduces a novel approach for synergistically solidifyi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,100 Views
17 Pages

28 July 2016

Ambient temperature geopolymerization of paper sludge ashes (PS-ashes) discharged from paper mills was studied by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), induction coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES), a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,890 Views
21 Pages

Ex Situ Stabilization/Solidification Approaches of Marine Sediments Using Green Cement Admixtures

  • Pravendra Yadav,
  • Andrea Petrella,
  • Francesco Todaro,
  • Sabino De Gisi,
  • Claudia Vitone,
  • Rossella Petti and
  • Michele Notarnicola

21 July 2024

The routine dredging of waterways produces huge volumes of sediments. Handling contaminated dredged sediments poses significant and diverse challenges around the world. In recent years, novel and sustainable ex situ remediation technologies for conta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,783 Views
15 Pages

Solidification/Stabilization of MSWI Fly Ash Using a Novel Metallurgical Slag-Based Cementitious Material

  • Wei Deng,
  • Pingfeng Fu,
  • Guiwen Fang,
  • Wan Zhu,
  • Shan Li,
  • Xiaofei Wang,
  • Tianli Xue and
  • Yuqi Chen

10 May 2022

Four industrial wastes, i.e., blast furnace slag, steel slag, desulfurization ash, and phosphoric acid sludge, were used to prepare a low-carbon binder, metallurgical slag-based cementitious material (MSCM). The feasibility of solidification/stabiliz...