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  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,232 Views
16 Pages

A Comparison of Mineralogical and Thermal Storage Characteristics for Two Types of Stone Coal

  • Chuanchang Li,
  • Huan Ma,
  • Baoshan Xie,
  • Bo Zhang,
  • Xinbo Zhao,
  • Mengfan Wang,
  • Zhangxing He,
  • Wei Li and
  • Jian Chen

29 September 2019

Understanding the mineralogical and chemical characteristics of stone coal is imperative for exploring the thermal storage characteristics of stone coal. Two types stone coal (SCwt and SChc) were sampled from the pond of a stone coal mine in Henan pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,403 Views
12 Pages

Heterotrophic Bioleaching of Vanadium from Low-Grade Stone Coal by Aerobic Microbial Consortium

  • Han Zhang,
  • Jiaxin Shi,
  • Cuibai Chen,
  • Meng Yang,
  • Jianping Lu and
  • Baogang Zhang

Bioleaching is a viable method that assists in increasing the vanadium output in an economical and environmentally friendly manner. Most bioleaching is conducted by pure cultures under autotrophic conditions, which frequently require strong acidity a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,165 Views
11 Pages

4 August 2016

Due to the low grade of V2O5 in stone coal, the existing vanadium extraction technologies face challenges in terms of large handling capacity, high acid consumption and production cost. The pre-concentration of vanadium from stone coal before the ext...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,529 Views
9 Pages

Vanadium Transitions during Roasting-Leaching Process of Vanadium Extraction from Stone Coal

  • Yunliang Zhao,
  • Licai Chen,
  • Hao Yi,
  • Yimin Zhang,
  • Shaoxian Song and
  • Shenxu Bao

12 February 2018

The vanadium occurrence in stone coal, water leaching, and acid leaching residue was investigated by energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) mapping and point analysis, and the vanadium transitions during roasting-leaching of stone coal were revealed. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,328 Views
13 Pages

Stone coal enriches more elements compared to other coals, especially Vanadium (V). The content of Co is relatively low, while its environmental risk is relatively high. This study collected the stone-coal samples to investigate the enrichment charac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,267 Views
14 Pages

Mechanism of Enhancing Extraction of Vanadium from Stone Coal by Roasting with MgO

  • Fang Chen,
  • Yimin Zhang,
  • Jing Huang,
  • Tao Liu and
  • Nannan Xue

27 February 2017

In this paper, the extraction of vanadium from stone coal by roasting with MgO and leaching with sulfuric acid has been investigated, and the mechanism analysis of stone coal roasting with MgO was studied. The results indicated that under the conditi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,542 Views
17 Pages

23 December 2022

Black shale ore contains rich strategic metal resources such as vanadium, nickel, and molybdenum, but due to its complex composition, it is currently only used in the vanadium extraction industry. Metals such as nickel and molybdenum have not been ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,733 Views
10 Pages

9 June 2020

The selective leaching of vanadium and iron has been one of the main concerns in the field of vanadium recovery from stone coal, but the source of iron ions and their release characteristics were still unclear. In this work, the dissolution of pyrite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,119 Views
22 Pages

Sustainable Recovery of Vanadium from Stone Coal via Nitric Acid Oxygen Pressure Leaching

  • Keyu Shen,
  • Fei Li,
  • Yuqin Long,
  • Yang Yang,
  • Huan Long,
  • Ruixin Luo,
  • Wenyuan Ma,
  • Jun Hua,
  • Zhaoxia Yang and
  • Feng Gao
  • + 1 author

27 May 2025

To overcome the low extraction efficiency and environmental concerns associated with traditional vanadium extraction methods, this study proposes an innovative nitric acid oxygen pressure leaching approach integrated with nitrogen recycling. Through...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,051 Views
13 Pages

25 November 2020

The feasibility and kinetics of vanadium (V) recovery from oxidative leaching of low-grade stone coal using MnO2 were investigated. Oxidative leaching processes (OLPs) were designed using response surface methodology (RSM) based on the central compos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,490 Views
14 Pages

18 March 2017

In this paper, the composite additive of CaF2/CaO was used to extract vanadium from stone coal, and the effect of roasting and leaching kinetics were studied. The purpose of this manuscript is to realize and improve the vanadium recovery from stone c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,395 Views
14 Pages

29 March 2016

In this report, the vanadium recovery mechanisms by novel BaCO3/CaO composite additive roasting and acid leaching technology, including the phase transformations and the vanadium leaching kinetics, were studied. The purpose of this manuscript is to r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,411 Views
16 Pages

Dietary exposure to trace metals (TMs) through vegetable consumption has been identified as a potential risk to human health. Fifty-one paired agricultural soil and leaf vegetable samples were collected around V-containing stone coal smelting sites i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,939 Views
12 Pages

21 July 2016

A novel staged leaching process has been reported in this paper to selectively extract vanadium from roasted stone coal and the mechanisms have been clarified. Results showed that the leaching efficiency of V, Al, P and Fe was 80.46%, 12.24%, 0.67% a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,330 Views
13 Pages

8 July 2016

The recovery of vanadium from a typical low-grade refractory stone coal was investigated using a pyro-hydrometallurgical process specifically including blank roasting, acid leaching, solvent extraction, and chemical precipitation. The appropriate rol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,847 Views
23 Pages

Influence of Coal Bottom Ash as Fine Aggregate Replacement on the Mechanical Properties of Stone Mastic Asphalt

  • Syakirah Afiza Mohammed,
  • Suhana Koting,
  • Ali Mohammed Babalghaith,
  • Mohd Hafizan Md. Isa and
  • Faridah Hanim Khairuddin

17 June 2025

Coal bottom ash (CBA) is a waste produced by burning coal that presents possible hazards to human well-being and the environment. Rapid economic expansion has increased the utilisation of CBA, resulting in a crisis concerning the disposal of this was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,949 Views
20 Pages

24 December 2021

The article presents tests on the possibility of using ultrasonic transducers for accurate distance measurement in hard coal mines. In order to check the impact of selected disturbing factors on the measurement results, test stands were built, and th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,094 Views
11 Pages

Optimal Location of Vanadium in Muscovite and Its Geometrical and Electronic Properties by DFT Calculation

  • Qiushi Zheng,
  • Yimin Zhang,
  • Tao Liu,
  • Jing Huang,
  • Nannan Xue and
  • Qihua Shi

24 February 2017

Vanadium-bearing muscovite is the most valuable component of stone coal, which is a unique source of vanadium manufacture in China. Numbers of experimental studies have been carried out to destroy the carrier muscovite’s structure for efficient extra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
280 Views
17 Pages

7 February 2026

Increasing constraints related to water consumption and operational complexity have intensified interest in dry coal beneficiation as an alternative to conventional wet cleaning, particularly for low-calorific coals used in thermal power plants. In t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,426 Views
15 Pages

5 August 2019

Inhaled radon status in the laneways of some Chinese stone-coal mines is a cause of concern. In this study, computational fluid dynamics simulations were employed to investigate three flowrates of the dilution gas (2.5, 5, and 7.5 m3/s) and radon dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,947 Views
18 Pages

Numerical Simulation of Subdam Settlement in Ash Disposal Based on CGSW Optimization

  • Hao Wang,
  • Yong Wu,
  • Yun Tian,
  • Xuefeng Li,
  • Zongyao Yang and
  • Lindong He

19 July 2023

The stacking of impermissible materials in the disposal of dry fly ash is unprecedented in the last 40 years of power plant management in China, and their effect on the stability of the whole facility is uncertain. Due to the lack of relevant treatme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,309 Views
16 Pages

Acid Mine Drainage Discrimination Using Very High Resolution Imagery Obtained by Unmanned Aerial Vehicle in a Stone Coal Mining Area

  • Xiaomei Kou,
  • Dianchao Han,
  • Yongxiang Cao,
  • Haixing Shang,
  • Houfeng Li,
  • Xin Zhang and
  • Min Yang

20 April 2023

Mining of mineral resources exposes various minerals to oxidizing environments, especially sulfide minerals, which are decomposed by water after oxidation and make the water in the mine area acidic. Acid mine drainage (AMD) from mining can pollute su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,049 Views
15 Pages

Selective Crushing of Run-of-Mine as an Important Part of the Hard Coal Beneficiation Process

  • Piotr Matusiak,
  • Daniel Kowol,
  • Tomasz Suponik,
  • Dawid M. Franke,
  • Paweł M. Nuckowski,
  • Barbara Tora and
  • Radosław Pomykała

28 May 2021

To obtain commercial product of required quantitative and qualitative parameters, hard coal must be subjected to a number of processing operations. Preliminary stone removal from run-of-mine is one of them. Methods of such removal, including the meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,302 Views
20 Pages

15 December 2022

Deep coal mining requires grouting to reinforce the coal rock walls. The conventional polymer-modified cement-based grouting materials have improved toughness but poor fluidity. The purpose of this paper was to improve the injectability of grout. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,977 Views
23 Pages

In order to explore the size effect of the mechanical and damage characteristics of coal measure sand stones under dynamic load, uniaxial impact compression tests were carried out on coal-bearing sand stones with a diameter of 50 mm and a length&ndas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,446 Views
15 Pages

13 April 2022

This paper is concerned with stable trading between the coal mining and power generation companies in China. Under the current marketized coal and planned electricity price systems, barriers to price shifting between coal and electricity are created...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,142 Views
13 Pages

This article discusses the prospects for using large-format ceramic stones in the construction of contemporary homes, as well as an overview of raw materials and technologies for production. The most promising technology is stiff extrusion with the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
2,970 Views
16 Pages

Development of Cement-Based Grouting Material for Reinforcing Narrow Coal Pillars and Engineering Applications

  • Shunjie Huang,
  • Guangming Zhao,
  • Xiangrui Meng,
  • Xiang Cheng,
  • Qingheng Gu,
  • Gang Liu and
  • Shikui Zhu

4 November 2022

The problem needs to be solved about stability control of small coal pillars along goaf in the coal mining process. In this paper, the effects of water reducer, accelerator and expansion agent on the fluidity, setting time, expansion ratio and stone...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,184 Views
18 Pages

9 November 2023

In the process of mining and transportation, the temporary non-hardened mine-road structure is mainly a mixture of soil and stone, which very easily produces dust hazards via crushing and wind transportation. Geopolymers can be used in the road&rsquo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
912 Views
18 Pages

Study on the Structure of a Novel CMS@C12H22O14Fe Suppressant and Its Mechanism of Inhibiting Coal Dust Deflagration

  • Yansong Zhang,
  • Yang Yang,
  • Jin Han,
  • Shengjing Dongye,
  • Fei Wang,
  • Wenjie Liu,
  • Lei Wang and
  • Yang Zhang

25 February 2025

Coal resources still occupy a dominant position in the energy consumption structure, and the prevention and control of coal dust explosion has become an important measure to ensure the safe production of coal. To this end, a new type of environmental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
171 Views
20 Pages

Study on Temperature Response Characteristics of Gas Containing Coal at Different Freezing Temperatures

  • Qiang Wu,
  • Zhaofeng Wang,
  • Liguo Wang,
  • Shujun Ma,
  • Yongxin Sun,
  • Shijie Li and
  • Boyu Lin

19 February 2026

In the process of using the freezing method to uncover coal from stone gates, the thermal evolution profiles of the coal body during the freezing process tend to be complex due to the presence of gas and moisture. To investigate the temperature respo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
5,391 Views
16 Pages

The mining production process is exposed to a series of different hazards. One of them is the accumulation of dust which can pose a serious threat to the life and health of mine workers. The analysis of dust hazard in hard coal mining should include...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,066 Views
15 Pages

Experimental Study on the Mechanics and Impact Resistance of Multiphase Lightweight Aggregate Concrete

  • Jian Meng,
  • Ziling Xu,
  • Zeli Liu,
  • Song Chen,
  • Chen Wang,
  • Ben Zhao and
  • An Zhou

4 August 2022

Multiphase lightweight aggregate concrete (MLAC) is a green composite building material prepared by replacing part of the crushed stone in concrete with other coarse aggregates to save construction ore resources. For the best MLAC performance in this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,184 Views
12 Pages

Effectiveness of Polymer Additives in Concrete for 3D Concrete Printing Using Fly Ash

  • Leonid Dvorkin,
  • Janusz Konkol,
  • Vitaliy Marchuk and
  • Andriy Huts

13 December 2022

The article shows the effectiveness of the use of polymer additives for the production of fine-grained concrete mixtures and concretes based on using coal fly ash, which can be used as working mixtures for a 3D printer. Using mathematical planning of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,920 Views
14 Pages

6 September 2023

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) technology has the characteristics of small sample demand, simple sample preparation, simultaneous measurement of multiple elements and safety, which has great potential application in the rapid detection o...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,356 Views
11 Pages

Geoheritage Meaning of Artificial Objects: Reporting Two New Examples from Russia

  • Anna V. Mikhailenko,
  • Dmitry A. Ruban and
  • Vladimir A. Ermolaev

27 September 2021

Geoheritage is not necessarily linked genetically to “purely” geological processes. Investigations in two urban areas of Russia allowed us to find essentially artificial objects demonstrating certain geological uniqueness. The huge balls sculptured f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,106 Views
31 Pages

Study on the Mechanical Properties of Coal Gangue Materials Used in Coal Mine Underground Assembled Pavement

  • Jiang Xiao,
  • Yulin Wang,
  • Tongxiaoyu Wang,
  • Yujiang Liu,
  • Yihui Wang and
  • Boyuan Zhang

23 July 2025

To address the limitations of traditional hardened concrete road surfaces in coal mine tunnels, which are prone to damage and entail high maintenance costs, this study proposes using modular concrete blocks composed of fly ash and coal gangue as an a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,926 Views
16 Pages

Investigation of the Effectiveness of a New Backfilling Method: “Multi-Arch Pier-Column”

  • Guangzheng Xu,
  • Kegong Fan,
  • Xuehui Li,
  • Xinshuai Shi,
  • Jianguo Ning,
  • Jun Wang,
  • Guoqing Sun and
  • Jingyu Chang

11 August 2022

Owing to the shortcomings of blindness and inaccuracy when backfilling in goafs and based on the key stratum theory, we propose the “multi-arch pier-column” backfilling method. This method involves drilling holes at specific locations on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,662 Views
14 Pages

Study on Performance Optimization of Water-Rich Grouting Materials Based on Response Surface Methodology

  • Xiaoping Li,
  • Guoping Han,
  • Yong Wang,
  • Jie Xu,
  • Jie Du,
  • Bo Yang,
  • Min Zhang,
  • Tao Li and
  • Bo Li

19 September 2023

The quality of borehole sealing is a key factor affecting the efficiency of gas production. A new water-rich grouting material (RW) with composite coagulant and other additives was prepared in this study to overcome the disadvantages of long setting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,139 Views
8 Pages

28 November 2022

Recently, the amount of waste generated in Korea has been increasing, and there have been difficulties disposing of it. As an energy-intensive and raw-materials-oriented industry, the cement industry is facing challenges including overcoming the clim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,583 Views
19 Pages

4 January 2024

Coal mining in China has resulted in numerous subsided areas, exacerbating land scarcity issues. The Yellow River carries a high sediment load of nearly 1.6 billion tons annually. Cleaning up the accumulated silt is costly and takes up land. Reusing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,045 Views
16 Pages

15 January 2022

A large portion of food loss and waste (FSL) is comprised of seeds and stones. Exotic fruits such as mangoes, lychees and avocados, in which the seeds account for a significant part of the weight and volume of the entire product, are most affected by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,184 Views
11 Pages

8 September 2016

The dispersion and flocculation behavior of muscovite suspensions in the presence of Ca2+ and Mg2+ are relevant for industrial processing of pre-concentrated muscovite from stone coal, a primary source of vanadium. In this study, the dispersion and f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,077 Views
20 Pages

Investigation on Coalbed Methane Fracturing Using Supercritical CO2 Graphene Cement Slurry System

  • Dongyuan Li,
  • Pingya Luo,
  • Xiaojun Peng,
  • Tao Zou,
  • Li Fu,
  • Wanchun Fu and
  • Gang Xie

15 October 2022

In this study, we innovatively use sulphoaluminate cement slurry and its additives as a fracturing fluid system for supercritical CO2 graphene-permeable cement stone (referred to hereafter as the SCGPCS) fracturing without sand. Utilizing small fluid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,089 Views
12 Pages

Predicting the Pillar Stability of Underground Mines with Random Trees and C4.5 Decision Trees

  • Mahmood Ahmad,
  • Naser A. Al-Shayea,
  • Xiao-Wei Tang,
  • Arshad Jamal,
  • Hasan M. Al-Ahmadi and
  • Feezan Ahmad

17 September 2020

Predicting pillar stability in underground mines is a critical problem because the instability of the pillar can cause large-scale collapse hazards. To predict the pillar stability for underground coal and stone mines, two new models (random tree and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,078 Views
9 Pages

3 June 2016

Roasting and flotation are common techniques used in mineral processing, and they have increasingly been combined for the pre-concentration of muscovite from stone coal. The research was mainly to study flotation properties of muscovite after roastin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,004 Views
17 Pages

17 August 2021

Vanadium as a rare element has a wide range of applications in iron and steel production, vanadium flow batteries, catalysts, etc. In 2018, the world’s total vanadium output calculated in the form of metal vanadium was 91,844 t. The raw materials for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
297 Views
17 Pages

24 February 2026

In this study, a geopolymer was prepared using a sodium silicate solution to enhance the activity of coal gangue powder (CGP), fly ash (FA), and granulated blast furnace slag powder (GGBS) for replacing cement in the crushed stone base. The unconfine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,960 Views
14 Pages

Performance of Cement Paste with Denitrified Fly Ash Containing NH4HSO4

  • Yuan Wang,
  • Zhi Wang,
  • Hongyi Qin,
  • Linbo Jiang,
  • Jinghang Niu and
  • Zhenhua Liu

2 September 2022

The denitrification process was completed in coal-fired power plants, resulting in the fly ash containing NH4HSO4. When this kind of fly ash with ammonia was applied to cement and concrete, there could be phenomena such as a retarded setting time, de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,901 Views
17 Pages

A Circular Economy Approach to Restoring Soil Substrate Ameliorated by Sewage Sludge with Amendments

  • Wiktor Halecki,
  • Nuria Aide López-Hernández,
  • Aleksandra Koźmińska,
  • Krystyna Ciarkowska and
  • Sławomir Klatka

This study examined the use of an artificial soil substrate in a mine waste reclamation area and its effect on plant metabolic functions. Research was conducted by determining the relationship between the plants’ biochemical features and the pr...

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