Anti-Ulcer Activity of Essential Oil Constituents
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
2.1. Menthol
2.2. Isopulegol
2.3. Limonene
2.4. Cineole
2.5. Thymoquinone
2.6. Carvacrol
2.7. α-Terpineol
2.8. Terpinen-4-ol
2.9. Epoxycarvone
2.10. Elemol
2.11. Nerolidol
2.12. α-Bisabolol
2.13. Anethole
2.14. Eugenol
2.15. 1′S-1′-Acetoxychavicol and 1′S-1′-Acetoxyeugenol Acetate
2.16. Cinnamaldehyde
2.17. Cinnamic Acid
2.18. Citral
2.19. Thymol
2.20. Bisabolangelone
3. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Abbreviations
c-AMP | Cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
CAT | Catalase |
COX-2 | Cyclo-oxygenase-2 |
DPPH | 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
GSH | Glutathione |
GSH-px | Glutathione peroxidase |
H+/K+-ATPase | Hydrogen potassium ATPase |
HCl | Hydrochloric acid |
HSP-70 | Heat shock protein 70 |
IC | Inhibitory concentration |
KATP channels | ATP-sensitive potassium channel |
L-NAME | N (G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester |
LTB4 | Leukotriene B4 |
LTC4 | Leukotriene C4 |
MDA | Malondialdehyde |
MIC | Minimum inhibitory concentration |
NDGA | Nordihydroguaiaretic acid |
NO | nitric oxide |
NOS | Nitric oxide synthase |
NP-SH | Nonprotein sulfhydryls |
NSAIDs | Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
PAF | Platelet-activating factor |
PGE2 | Prostaglandin E2 |
pH | Potential of hydrogen |
ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factoralpha |
VIP | Vasoactive intestinal peptide |
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Oliveira, F.D.A.; Andrade, L.N.; De Sousa, É.B.V.; De Sousa, D.P. Anti-Ulcer Activity of Essential Oil Constituents. Molecules 2014, 19, 5717-5747. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules19055717
Oliveira FDA, Andrade LN, De Sousa ÉBV, De Sousa DP. Anti-Ulcer Activity of Essential Oil Constituents. Molecules. 2014; 19(5):5717-5747. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules19055717
Chicago/Turabian StyleOliveira, Francisco De Assis, Luciana Nalone Andrade, Élida Batista Vieira De Sousa, and Damião Pergentino De Sousa. 2014. "Anti-Ulcer Activity of Essential Oil Constituents" Molecules 19, no. 5: 5717-5747. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules19055717
APA StyleOliveira, F. D. A., Andrade, L. N., De Sousa, É. B. V., & De Sousa, D. P. (2014). Anti-Ulcer Activity of Essential Oil Constituents. Molecules, 19(5), 5717-5747. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules19055717