Mar. Drugs 2013, 11(3), 870-880; doi:10.3390/md11030870
The Protection of Polysaccharide from the Brown Seaweed Sargassum graminifolium against Ethylene Glycol-Induced Mitochondrial Damage
1
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Research Centre of Analysis and Test, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
2
College of Food Science and Technology, Institutes of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Received: 20 December 2012 / Revised: 1 February 2013 / Accepted: 6 February 2013 / Published: 13 March 2013
Abstract
The aim of the present study is to evaluate the protective effect of polysaccharide from the Brown Seaweed Sargassum graminifolium (SGP) on ethylene glycol-induced kidney damage and the mechanism of SGP-mediated protection. Mitochondrial lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial swelling, the activity of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), ATPases and mitochondrial antioxidant enzymes was observed in hyperoxaluric rats. Administration of SGP (25, 100 and 400 mg·kg−1, intragastrically) increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes, SDH and Na+/K+-ATPases, Ca2+-ATPases, Mg2+-ATPases, also decreased mitochondrial lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial swelling. SGP exhibited a protective effect by improving antioxidant enzymes and restoring mitochondrial dysfunction in the kidney of hyperoxaluric rats. It may be used as a promising therapeutic agent to provide superior renal protection. View Full-TextKeywords:
polysaccharide; mitochondrial damage; hyperoxaluric; urinary stones; reactive oxygen species (ROS)
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 3.0).
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Zhang, C.-Y.; Kong, T.; Wu, W.-H.; Lan, M.-B. The Protection of Polysaccharide from the Brown Seaweed Sargassum graminifolium against Ethylene Glycol-Induced Mitochondrial Damage. Mar. Drugs 2013, 11, 870-880.
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