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Energies, Volume 3, Issue 2

2010 February - 7 articles

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Articles (7)

  • Review
  • Open Access
222 Citations
35,101 Views
25 Pages

23 February 2010

This paper has been put together to provide a single source document that not only reviews the historical development of gasification but also compares the process to combustion. It also provides a short discussion on integrated gasification and comb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Coal Gasification and Liquefaction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
111 Citations
15,292 Views
17 Pages

Probabilistic Design of Wind Turbines

  • John D. Sørensen and
  • Henrik S. Toft

23 February 2010

Probabilistic design of wind turbines requires definition of the structural elements to be included in the probabilistic basis: e.g., blades, tower, foundation; identification of important failure modes; careful stochastic modeling of the uncertain p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wind Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
15,681 Views
19 Pages

23 February 2010

For wind resource assessment projects, it is common practice to use a power-law relationship (U(z) ~ zα) and a fixed shear exponent (α = 1=7) to extrapolate the observed wind speed from a low measurement level to high turbine hub-heights. However, re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wind Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
10,776 Views
10 Pages

Online Parameter Estimation of the Ni-MH Batteries Based on Statistical Methods

  • Chang-hao Piao,
  • Wen-li Fu,
  • Gai-hui Lei and
  • Chong-du Cho

10 February 2010

Based on the application of the power batteries, this paper uses a statistical method to estimate the internal resistance and open-circuit voltage of Ni-MH battery. Battery status is monitored and simulated by battery pack test bench. Through using i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
12,770 Views
12 Pages

Decentralized Energy from Waste Systems

  • Blanca Antizar-Ladislao and
  • Juan L. Turrion-Gomez

28 January 2010

In the last five years or so, biofuels have been given notable consideration worldwide as an alternative to fossil fuels, due to their potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by partial replacement of oil as a transport fuel. The production of b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biofuels: Energy and Fuels, Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences)
  • Review
  • Open Access
68 Citations
16,513 Views
23 Pages

Spectrally-Selective Photonic Structures for PV Applications

  • Marius Peters,
  • Jan Christoph Goldschmidt,
  • Philipp Löper,
  • Bernhard Groß,
  • Johannes Üpping,
  • Frank Dimroth,
  • Ralf B. Wehrspohn and
  • Benedikt Bläsi

27 January 2010

We review several examples of how spectrally-selective photonic structures may be used to improve solar cell systems. Firstly, we introduce different spectrally-selective structures that are based on interference effects. Examples shown include Rugat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Solar Cells)
  • Review
  • Open Access
160 Citations
19,720 Views
16 Pages

Recent Advances in Direct Coal Liquefaction

  • Hengfu Shui,
  • Zhenyi Cai and
  • Chunbao Xu

27 January 2010

The growing demand for petroleum, accompanied by the declining petroleum reserves and the concerns over energy security, has intensified the interest in direct coal liquefaction (DCL), particularly in countries such as China which is rich in coal res...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Coal Gasification and Liquefaction)
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Energies - ISSN 1996-1073