Enhancement of the Mechanical Properties in Al–Si–Cu–Fe–Mg Alloys with Various Processing Parameters
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experimental Procedure
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Microstructure Investigation of the Extruded Samples
3.2. Mechanical Properties of the Extruded Alloys Without T6 Heat Treatment
3.3. SEM Analysis of Tensile Fractured Surfaces Without T6 heat Treatment
3.4. Influence of T6 Heat Treatment on Al-Si Extruded Alloys
4. Conclusions
- The Si phase was finely distributed in the Al matrix along the extrusion direction, and the amount of Si phase increased with the increase of Si content. Cracks in the Si phases and fragmented intermetallic (β-Al5FeSi) phase were observed in the Al matrix.
- The tensile strength of the extruded bar improved with the increase of Si content, while the ductility decreased. The maximum tensile value obtained was 296 MPa for the 14 wt.% Si-doped sample.
- To further improve the tensile strength, T6 heat treatment was carried out. The optimum aging time was confirmed by the Vickers hardness values. The HV1 value increased after up to 3 h of aging and reached a maximum value of 150 HV1.
- The TEM images of T6 heated specimens displayed a coherent Al2Cu phase in the Al matrix. A precipitated θ′-Al2Cu phase was confirmed by the FFT patterns.
- The tensile strength improved by ~45 % compared to non-heat-treated alloys. A maximum tensile strength of 420 MPa was obtained for the Al-14Si-3Cu-0.5Fe-0.6Mg alloy, due to the formation of the θ′-Al2Cu phase in the Al matrix.
Authors Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Alloy | Composition (wt.%) | Density of Casting Alloy (g/cm3) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Si | Cu | Mg | Fe | Al | ||
4007A | 9.0~10.5 | 2.5~3.5 | 0.5~0.7 | <0.5 | Bal. | - |
Alloy A | 10 | 3 | 0.6 | 0.5 | Bal. | 2.715 |
Alloy B | 12.6 | 3 | 0.6 | 0.5 | Bal. | 2.701 |
Alloy C | 14 | 3 | 0.6 | 0.5 | Bal. | 2.688 |
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Ahn, S.-S.; Pathan, S.; Koo, J.-M.; Baeg, C.-H.; Jeong, C.-U.; Son, H.-T.; Kim, Y.-H.; Lee, K.-H.; Hong, S.-J. Enhancement of the Mechanical Properties in Al–Si–Cu–Fe–Mg Alloys with Various Processing Parameters. Materials 2018, 11, 2150. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11112150
Ahn S-S, Pathan S, Koo J-M, Baeg C-H, Jeong C-U, Son H-T, Kim Y-H, Lee K-H, Hong S-J. Enhancement of the Mechanical Properties in Al–Si–Cu–Fe–Mg Alloys with Various Processing Parameters. Materials. 2018; 11(11):2150. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11112150
Chicago/Turabian StyleAhn, Su-Seong, Sharief Pathan, Jar-Myung Koo, Chang-Hyun Baeg, Chan-Uk Jeong, Hyoen-Taek Son, Yong-Ho Kim, Kap-Ho Lee, and Soon-Jik Hong. 2018. "Enhancement of the Mechanical Properties in Al–Si–Cu–Fe–Mg Alloys with Various Processing Parameters" Materials 11, no. 11: 2150. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11112150