Antimicrobial Properties of Carboxymethyl Cellulose/Starch/N’N Methylenebisacrylamide Membranes Endowed by Ultrasound and Their Potential Application in Antimicrobial Packaging
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Preparation of Carboxymethyl Cellulose-Based Films
2.3. Sonication Treatment of Carboxymethyl Cellulose-Based Films
2.4. Characterization
2.5. Antibacterial Performance Test
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Morphology of ACSM Composite Films
3.2. ACSM Composite Membranes Structure and Components
3.3. Thermal Stability and Hydrophobicity of ACSM Composite Membranes
3.4. Light Transmission Analysis and Antimicrobial Properties of ACSM Composite Membranes
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sample Number | Reducer EG Content/g | Sonication Time/min |
---|---|---|
CSM | 0 | 0 |
ACSM-1 | 10 | 15 |
ACSM-2 | 10 | 30 |
ACSM-3 | 10 | 45 |
ACSM-4 | 10 | 60 |
ACSM-5 | 8.5 | 45 |
ACSM-6 | 7 | 45 |
ACSM-7 | 10 | 0 |
Sample Number | Weight Loss between 30–260 °C/% | Weight Loss between 260–350 °C/% | Tp/°C | Weight Loss Rate at Tp/(%/t) |
---|---|---|---|---|
ACSM-1 | 67.76 | 16.42 | 130 | 10.72 |
ACSM-2 | 46.40 | 26.50 | 124 | 5.73 |
ACSM-3 | 47.06 | 22.87 | 125 | 6.74 |
ACSM-4 | 51.06 | 17.49 | 129 | 8.39 |
ACSM-5 | 51.52 | 24.66 | 121 | 6.85 |
ACSM-6 | 49.60 | 24.14 | 120 | 7.19 |
Sample Number | Peak 1 | Peak 2 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tonset/°C | Tendset/°C | Δ H/(J/g) | Peak T/°C | Tonset/°C | Tendset/°C | Δ H/(J/g) | Peak T/°C | |
CSM | 39.4 | 203.1 | 75.6 | 129 | 243.3 | 304.7 | 36.2 | 278 |
ACSM-1 | 36.7 | 149.6 | 70.9 | 116 | 150.5 | 223.4 | 73.0 | 192 |
ACSM-2 | 34.8 | 153.3 | 59.1 | 130 | 157.4 | 261.1 | 60.5 | 197 |
ACSM-3 | 37.6 | 152.8 | 58.0 | 119 | 150.9 | 229.0 | 53.1 | 192 |
ACSM-4 | 37.2 | 158.9 | 53.6 | 133 | 158.9 | 243.5 | 62.0 | 200 |
ACSM-5 | 37.1 | 154.2 | 59.7 | 124 | 154.7 | 279.2 | 65.4 | 194 |
ACSM-6 | 38.1 | 158.9 | 58.4 | 128 | 159.3 | 250.9 | 55.8 | 197 |
Sample Number | T at 315 nm/% | T at 400 nm/% | T at 400 nm/% |
---|---|---|---|
CSM | 2.37 | 3.49 | 5.04 |
ACSM-1 | 3.10 | 7.06 | 12.12 |
ACSM-2 | 1.72 | 3.99 | 6.63 |
ACSM-3 | 0.77 | 2.53 | 4.74 |
ACSM-4 | 1.19 | 3.41 | 5.92 |
ACSM-5 | 2.13 | 4.36 | 6.65 |
ACSM-6 | 5.95 | 7.55 | 10.59 |
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Cheng, Y.; Cheng, X.; Fang, C.; Chen, J.; Zhang, X.; Cao, C.; Wang, J. Antimicrobial Properties of Carboxymethyl Cellulose/Starch/N’N Methylenebisacrylamide Membranes Endowed by Ultrasound and Their Potential Application in Antimicrobial Packaging. Polymers 2024, 16, 1282. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16091282
Cheng Y, Cheng X, Fang C, Chen J, Zhang X, Cao C, Wang J. Antimicrobial Properties of Carboxymethyl Cellulose/Starch/N’N Methylenebisacrylamide Membranes Endowed by Ultrasound and Their Potential Application in Antimicrobial Packaging. Polymers. 2024; 16(9):1282. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16091282
Chicago/Turabian StyleCheng, Youliang, Xinyi Cheng, Changqing Fang, Jing Chen, Xin Zhang, Changxue Cao, and Jinpeng Wang. 2024. "Antimicrobial Properties of Carboxymethyl Cellulose/Starch/N’N Methylenebisacrylamide Membranes Endowed by Ultrasound and Their Potential Application in Antimicrobial Packaging" Polymers 16, no. 9: 1282. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16091282