Prenatal Course and Sonographic Features of Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
Literature Review
3. Index Case with Typical Images as an Educational Tool
4. Results
5. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Author | Age | Parity | GA dx | Size | Poly | MRI | Side | Echo | Solid | Border | Vascular | Route | Sex | GA | BW | APG -1 | APG -5 | Prognosis | FU -Day | Postnatal Treatment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liu 2022 [5] | 36 | 0 | 36 | 5.8 | Yes | Yes | Left | Heterogeneous | Solid | Well | Mod | CS | Male | 38 | 3560 | 9 | 10 | Survive | 1200 | Nephrectomy |
Lin 2021 [6] | 31 | 0 | 32 | 5.7 | Yes | Homogeneous | Solid | Well | Strong | CS | 32 | 1802 | 7 | 9 | Survive | 21 | Nephrectomy | |||
Chen 2021 [7] | 26 | 37 | 3.5 | No | Right | Vg | Male | 38 | Survive | 1740 | Nephrectomy | |||||||||
30 | 25 | 2.8 | No | Left | CS | Female | 39 | Survive | 360 | Nephrectomy | ||||||||||
31 | 31 | 3.7 | Yes | Left | Vg | Male | 35 | Survive | 360 | Nephrectomy | ||||||||||
22 | 39 | 3.3 | No | Left | Vg | Female | 40 | Survive | 1650 | Nephrectomy | ||||||||||
28 | 38 | 5.0 | No | Right | Vg | Female | 39 | Survive | 360 | Nephrectomy | ||||||||||
31 | 31 | 5.4 | Yes | Right | CS | Male | 32 | Survive | 990 | Nephrectomy | ||||||||||
25 | 37 | 4.6 | No | Right | Vg | Male | 38 | Survive | 540 | Nephrectomy | ||||||||||
40 | 35 | 6.9 | No | Right | CS | Male | 35 | Survive | 480 | Nephrectomy | ||||||||||
33 | 32 | 4.6 | Yes | Left | CS | Male | 35 | Survive | 420 | Nephrectomy | ||||||||||
27 | 37 | 4.1 | No | Left | Vg | Male | 39 | Survive | 390 | Nephrectomy | ||||||||||
30 | 29 | 3.7 | Yes | Left | CS | Male | 31 | Survive | 360 | Nephrectomy | ||||||||||
Che 2021 [8] | 29 | 0 | 35 | 2.9 | Yes | Yes | Right | Homogeneous | Solid | Well | Mod | Vg | Female | 38 | 3250 | 5 | Survive | 180 | Nephrectomy | |
Mata 2019 [9] | 36 | 1 | 28 | 4.7 | Yes | Yes | Left | Heterogeneous | Solid | Well | Strong | CS | Female | 34 | 2150 | 9 | 10 | Survive | 180 | Nephrectomy |
Manganaro 2018 [10] | 34 | 0 | 32 | 3.7 | Yes | Yes | 32 | 1500 | Survive | Nephrectomy | ||||||||||
Do 2015 [11] | 39 | 0 | 35 | 5.2 | Yes | Right | Homogeneous | Solid | Well | Vg | Male | 35 | 2550 | 9 | 10 | Survive | 240 | Nephrectomy | ||
Takahashi 2014 [12] | 28 | 0 | 23 | 3.3 | Yes | Yes | Left | Strong | CS | Female | 28 | 1210 | 3 | 6 | Survive | Resection | ||||
Ko 2013 [13] | 30 | 30 | 9.0 | Yes | Yes | Left | Heterogeneous | Solid–cystic | Strong | CS | Female | 30 | Survive | 210 | Resection | |||||
Esmer 2012 [14] | 28 | 1 | 40 | 5.2 | No | No | Left | Heterogeneous | Solid–cystic | Well | Vg | Female | 40 | 2870 | 8 | 10 | Survive | Nephrectomy | ||
Montaruli 2012 [16] | 36 | Yes | Right | Solid | Well | 40 | Survive | Nephrectomy | ||||||||||||
Kim 2005 [18] | 28 | 1 | 34 | 6.9 | No | No | Right | Heterogeneous | Cystic | Well | CS | Female | 1750 | 5 | 9 | Dead | None | |||
Yamamoto 2006 [19] | 25 | 1 | 34 | 6.8 | Yes | Yes | Right | Heterogeneous | Solid | Well | CS | Male | 35 | 2904 | 8 | 9 | Survive | 330 | Nephrectomy | |
Siemer 2004 [22] | 32 | 0 | 32 | 5.5 | Yes | No | Right | Heterogeneous | Solid | Well | CS | Male | 35 | 9 | 9 | Survive | Nephrectomy | |||
Chen 2003 [2] | 20 | 0 | 22 | 5.0 | Yes | Yes | Left | Hypoecho | Solid | Well | No | Vg | Male | 25 | 1030 | 2 | 2 | Dead | None | |
Fuchs 2003 [23] | 39 | 2 | 36 | 4.6 | No | No | Left | Homogeneous | Solid | Well | Strong | CS | Male | 37 | 2430 | 9 | 10 | Survive | Nephrectomy | |
Goldstein 2002 [24] | 30 | 2 | 28 | 5.9 | Yes | No | Left | Hypoecho | Solid | Well | CS | Male | 30 | 1420 | 2 | 8 | Survive | 540 | Resection | |
Won 2002 [25] | 28 | 0 | 35 | 5.1 | No | Yes | Right | Homogeneous | Solid | Well | Mod | CS | Female | 38 | 3305 | 6 | 9 | Survive | Nephrectomy | |
Irsutti 2000 [26] | 25 | 35 | 3.0 | Yes | Left | Homogeneous | Solid | Well | CS | Male | 38 | 2730 | 9 | 9 | Survive | 300 | Nephrectomy | |||
Schild 2000 [27] | 29 | 0 | 34 | 5.6 | No | No | Left | Homogeneous | Solid | Well | Strong | CS | 38 | 10 | 10 | Survive | 365 | Nephrectomy | ||
Shibahara 1999 [28] | 37 | 0 | 28 | 5.7 | Yes | Left | Heterogeneous | Solid | Well | CS | Male | 34 | 2564 | 6 | 7 | Survive | Nephrectomy | |||
Haddad 1996 [30] | 33 | Yes | No | 35 | Survive | 300 | Nephrectomy | |||||||||||||
Sailer 1993 [32] | 32 | Heterogeneous | Solid | CS | 35 | 2500 | 8 | 10 | Survive | Resection | ||||||||||
Boulot 1989 [33] | 33 | Yes | No | 33 | Dead | None | ||||||||||||||
Walter 1985 [37] | 27 | 0 | 31 | 6.5 | Yes | No | Left | Homogeneous | Solid | Well | CS | Female | 34 | 2030 | 6 | 6 | Survive | Resection | ||
Howey 1985 [38] | 26 | 1 | 30 | 7.1 | Yes | No | Left | Solid | CS | Male | 1480 | 4 | 7 | Survive | Resection | |||||
Geirsson 1985 [39] | 22 | 0 | 27 | Yes | Hypoecho | Solid | Poorly | Male | 30 | 1500 | Survive | Nephrectomy | ||||||||
Ehman 1983 [40] | 25 | 1 | 35 | 4.0 | Yes | No | Left | Hypoecho | Solid | Well | CS | Male | 38 | 2500 | 9 | 9 | Survive | Nephrectomy | ||
De Paene 2011 [41] | 35 | 26 | 8.8 | No | No | Heterogeneous | Well | CS | Male | 26 | 970 | 0 | 0 | Dead | None | |||||
Liu 1996 [42] | 23 | 0 | 28 | 5.9 | Yes | No | Left | Heterogeneous | Solid | CS | Male | 34 | 3000 | 1 | 0 | Dead | None | |||
Index case | 23 | 1 | 30 | 4.8 | Yes | No | Left | Heterogeneous | Solid | Well | Strong | CS | Male | 31 | 1685 | 8 | 10 | Survive | 730 | Nephrectomy |
Parameters | Number (Percentage) or Mean ± SD |
---|---|
Solidity: | |
| 22/25 (88.0%) |
| 2/25 (8.0%) |
| 1/25 (4.0%) |
Echogenicity: | |
| 12/24 (50.0%) |
| 8/24 (33.3%) |
| 4/24 (16.7%) |
Border outline: | |
| 21/22 (95.5%) |
| 1/22 (4.5%) |
Vascularization: | |
| 1/11 (9.1%) |
| 3/11 (27.3%) |
| 7/11 (63.6%) |
Polyhydramnios: | |
| 13/38 (34.2%) |
| 25/38 (65.8%) |
Hydrops fetalis: | |
| 38/41 (92.7%) |
| 3/41 (7.3%) |
Sidedness: | |
| 22/34 (64.7%) |
| 12/34 (35.3%) |
Size (average diameter; cm) | 5.2 ± 1.5 (range: 2.8–9.0) |
Gestational age at diagnosis (weeks) | 32.2 ± 4.2 (range: 22–40) |
Parameters | Number (Percentage) or Mean ± SD |
---|---|
Maternal age (years) | 29.4 ± 5.0 (range: 20–40) |
Parity: | |
| 14/23 (60.9%) |
| 9/23 (39.1%) |
Route of delivery: | |
| 10/35 (28.6%) |
| 25/35 (71.4%) |
Gestational age at delivery (weeks) | 34.7 ± 3.9 (range: 25–40) |
Preterm delivery: | |
| 15/39 (38.5%) |
| 24/39 (61.5%) |
Birth weight (grams) | 2195 ± 756 (range: 970–3560) |
Fetal sex: | |
| 23/34 (67.6%) |
| 11/34 (32.4%) |
Postnatal treatment: | |
| 5/41 (12.2%) |
| 6/41 (14.6%) |
| 30/41 (73.2%) |
Survival: | |
| 36/41 (87.8%) |
| 5/41 (12.2%) |
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Tongsong, T.; Palangmonthip, W.; Chankhunaphas, W.; Luewan, S. Prenatal Course and Sonographic Features of Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma. Diagnostics 2022, 12, 1951. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12081951
Tongsong T, Palangmonthip W, Chankhunaphas W, Luewan S. Prenatal Course and Sonographic Features of Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma. Diagnostics. 2022; 12(8):1951. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12081951
Chicago/Turabian StyleTongsong, Theera, Watchareepohn Palangmonthip, Wisit Chankhunaphas, and Suchaya Luewan. 2022. "Prenatal Course and Sonographic Features of Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma" Diagnostics 12, no. 8: 1951. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12081951