Predation of Ladybird Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) by Amphibians
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Gut Analyses of Amphibians
2.1. Anuran Predation of Ladybirds
2.2. Predation by Caudata and Gymnophiona
3. The Acceptability of Ladybird Prey to Amphibians in Captivity
4. Why Do Amphibians Eat Ladybirds and Why Do They Suffer So Few Ill Effects?
4.1. Why Do Amphibians Not Select Out Ladybirds When Feeding?
4.2. Why Are Ladybirds Not (More) Harmful to the Amphibian Predators That Eat Them? Amphibian Resistance to Ladybird Prey Chemical Defenses
5. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
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Sloggett, J.J. Predation of Ladybird Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) by Amphibians. Insects 2012, 3, 653-667. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects3030653
Sloggett JJ. Predation of Ladybird Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) by Amphibians. Insects. 2012; 3(3):653-667. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects3030653
Chicago/Turabian StyleSloggett, John J. 2012. "Predation of Ladybird Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) by Amphibians" Insects 3, no. 3: 653-667. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects3030653