Non-Target Effects of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP)-Derived Double-Stranded RNA (dsRNA-GFP) Used in Honey Bee RNA Interference (RNAi) Assays
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
Experiment | Upregulated | Downregulated | Total |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 203 | 591 | 794 |
2 | 239 | 423 | 662 |
3 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
Total | 446 | 1,015 | 1,461 |
3. Experimental Section
3.1. Bees
3.2. dsRNA Synthesis
3.3. RNAi Treatments, Sampling and RNA Isolation
3.4. Microarrays: Hybridization and Data Analysis
3.5. Bioinformatic Analysis
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
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Nunes, F.M.F.; Aleixo, A.C.; Barchuk, A.R.; Bomtorin, A.D.; Grozinger, C.M.; Simões, Z.L.P. Non-Target Effects of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP)-Derived Double-Stranded RNA (dsRNA-GFP) Used in Honey Bee RNA Interference (RNAi) Assays. Insects 2013, 4, 90-103. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects4010090
Nunes FMF, Aleixo AC, Barchuk AR, Bomtorin AD, Grozinger CM, Simões ZLP. Non-Target Effects of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP)-Derived Double-Stranded RNA (dsRNA-GFP) Used in Honey Bee RNA Interference (RNAi) Assays. Insects. 2013; 4(1):90-103. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects4010090
Chicago/Turabian StyleNunes, Francis M. F., Aline C. Aleixo, Angel R. Barchuk, Ana D. Bomtorin, Christina M. Grozinger, and Zilá L. P. Simões. 2013. "Non-Target Effects of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP)-Derived Double-Stranded RNA (dsRNA-GFP) Used in Honey Bee RNA Interference (RNAi) Assays" Insects 4, no. 1: 90-103. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects4010090
APA StyleNunes, F. M. F., Aleixo, A. C., Barchuk, A. R., Bomtorin, A. D., Grozinger, C. M., & Simões, Z. L. P. (2013). Non-Target Effects of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP)-Derived Double-Stranded RNA (dsRNA-GFP) Used in Honey Bee RNA Interference (RNAi) Assays. Insects, 4(1), 90-103. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects4010090