Systematics of the Ceracis furcifer Species-Group (Coleoptera: Ciidae): The Specialized Consumers of the Blood-Red Bracket Fungus Pycnoporus sanguineus
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Material and Methods
ANIC | Australian National Insect Collection (Canberra, Australia) |
BMNH | Natural History Museum (London, UK) |
CAMB | Coleção Ayr de Moura Bello (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil) |
CMN | Canadian Museum of Nature (Ottawa, Ontario, Canada) |
CNCI | Canadian National Collection of Insects (Ottawa, Ontario, Canada) |
CELC | Coleção Entomológica do Laboratório de Sistemática e Biologia de Coleoptera da UFV (Viçosa, MG, Brazil) |
CERPE | Coleção Entomológica da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (Recife, PE, Brazil) |
CEMT | Seção de Entomologia da Coleção Zoológica, Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (Cuiabá, MT, Brazil) |
DZUP | Coleção Entomologica Pe. J. S. Moure, Universidade Federal do Paraná,(Curitiba, PR, Brazil) |
FMNH | Field Museum of Natural History (Chicago, Illinois, USA) |
MCNZ | Museu de Ciências Naturais da Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul (Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil) |
MFN | Museum für Naturkunde (Berlin, Germany) |
MHNG | Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle (Géneve, Switzerland) |
MNHN | Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (Paris, France) |
MNRJ | Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil) |
MPEG | Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (Belém, PA, Brazil) |
MZSP | Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (São Paulo, SP, Brazil) |
NMNH | National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (Washington, D. C., USA) |
SNSD | Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden (Dresden, Germany) |
3. Results
3.1. Taxonomic synopsis
3.1.1. Ceracis cornifer (Mellié, 1849)
3.1.2. Ceracis furcifer Mellié, 1849
3.1.3. Ceracis hastifer (Mellié, 1849)
3.1.4. Ceracis ruficornis Pic, 1916
3.2. Species Accounts
3.2.1. Ceracis cornifer (Mellié, 1849)
3.2.2. Ceracis furcifer Mellié, 1849
3.2.3. Ceracis hastifer (Mellié, 1849)
3.2.4. Ceracis ruficornis Pic, 1916
3.2.5. Identification Key to Males of the furcifer Group
4. Discussion
4.1. Intraspecific Variation: Coloration and Horn Shape in Males
4.2. Distribution Patterns of the furcifer Group
4.3. Specialization on the Host Fungus Pycnoporus sanguineus
5. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
Species | Record | Breeding record | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Ceracis cornifer (Mellié) | 84 | 40 | [9,10,21,64] and present work |
Cis aff. pusillus (comptus group) | Undetermined | Undetermined | [65] |
Ceracis minutus Dury | 3 (3) | 3 | [21,66] |
Cis neserorum Souza-Gonçalves & Lopes-Andrade (as Cis sp. E) | 1 | Undetermined | [67,68] |
Ceracis furcifer Mellié | 12 | 6 | [1] and present work |
Ceracis hastifer (Mellié) | 1 | 0 | Present work |
Ceracis ruficornis Pic | 1 | 1 | Present work |
Homo sapiens L. | 4 | NA ** | [57,58,59,60] |
Insects (without details) | 1 | Undetermined | [69] |
Acromyrmex lundi (Guérin-Méneville) * | 1 | Undetermined | [56] |
Ceracis sp.2 | 1 | Undetermined | [64] |
Cis sp.3 (taurus group) | 1 | Undetermined | [64] |
Strigocis vicosensis Lopes-Andrade | 1 | Undetermined | [64] |
Xylographus contractus Mellié | 1 | Undetermined | [64] |
Xylographus rufipes Pic | 1 | Undetermined | [64] |
Ceracis tabellifer (Mellié) | 3 | Undetermined | [6] |
Strigocis sp. | 3 | Undetermined | [10] |
Cis sp.4 (tricornis group) | 1 | Undetermined | [10] |
Grossicis diadematus (Mellié) | 1 | Undetermined | [10] |
Cis sp.2 (vitulus group) | 1 | Undetermined | [10] |
Cis sp.3 (comptus group) | 1 | Undetermined | [10] |
Ceracis cucullatus (Mellié) | 1 | Undetermined | [6] |
Ceracis punctulatus Casey | 2 | Undetermined | [21,47] |
Cis creberrimus Mellié | 1 | Undetermined | [21,47] |
Cis subfuscus Gorham | Undetermined | Undetermined | [47] |
Strigocis opacicollis Dury | 1 | Undetermined | [21,47] |
Species | Host fungus | Record | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Ceracis cornifer (Mellié) | Lenzites betulina (L.) Fr. | 1 | [10] |
Ceracis cornifer (Mellié) | Trametes villosa (Sw.) Kreisel | 3 | [64] |
Ceracis cornifer (Mellié) | Phellinus gilvus (Schwein.) Pat. | 1 | [64] |
Ceracis cornifer (Mellié) | Stereum sp. | 1 | [64] |
Ceracis cornifer (Mellié) | Schizophyllum commune Fr. | 1 | [64] |
Ceracis cornifer (Mellié) | Trametes sp. | 1 | [65] |
Ceracis cornifer (Mellié) | Trametes sp. | 1 (one breeding record) | Present work |
Ceracis cornifer (Mellié) | Trametes hispida Bagl. | 1 | Present work |
Ceracis furcifer Mellié | Coriolus sp. and Lenzites sp. | 1 | [21] |
Ceracis furcifer Mellié | Daedalea elegans Spreng. | 1 | Present work |
Ceracis furcifer Mellié | Polyporus maximus (Brot.) Fr. | 1 | Present work |
Ceracis furcifer Mellié | Daedalea elegans Spreng. | 1 | Present work |
Ceracis ruficornis Pic | Coriolus sp. and Lenzites sp. | 1 | [21] |
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Pecci-Maddalena, I.S.C.; Lopes-Andrade, C. Systematics of the Ceracis furcifer Species-Group (Coleoptera: Ciidae): The Specialized Consumers of the Blood-Red Bracket Fungus Pycnoporus sanguineus. Insects 2017, 8, 70. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects8030070
Pecci-Maddalena ISC, Lopes-Andrade C. Systematics of the Ceracis furcifer Species-Group (Coleoptera: Ciidae): The Specialized Consumers of the Blood-Red Bracket Fungus Pycnoporus sanguineus. Insects. 2017; 8(3):70. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects8030070
Chicago/Turabian StylePecci-Maddalena, Italo S. C., and Cristiano Lopes-Andrade. 2017. "Systematics of the Ceracis furcifer Species-Group (Coleoptera: Ciidae): The Specialized Consumers of the Blood-Red Bracket Fungus Pycnoporus sanguineus" Insects 8, no. 3: 70. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects8030070