A Novel Method for Estimation of Femoral Neck Bone Mineral Density Using Forearm Images from Peripheral Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Subjects and Measurements
2.2. Computation of Forearm Rca/ta from Peripheral Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) Images
2.3. Regression of Femoral Neck BMD from RGca/ta(type)
2.4. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Correlation between BMDf and RGca/ta(type)
3.2. Estimation of e-BMDG(type) from RGca/ta(type)
3.3. Analysis of e-BMDG(type)
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Subjects | Non-Osteoporosis (n = 9) | Osteoporosis (n = 14) | All Subjects (n = 23) |
---|---|---|---|
Sex (n) | Male 2 | Male 1 | Male 3 |
Female 7 | Female 13 | Female 20 | |
Age (years) | 63.3 ± 9.57 | 69.7 ± 6.62 | 67.2 ± 8.32 |
50–59 (n) | 3 | 1 | 4 |
60–69 (n) | 5 | 5 | 10 |
70–79 (n) | 1 | 8 | 9 |
Height (cm) | 159.7 ± 8.81 | 151.9 ± 8.34 | 155 ± 9.20 |
Weight (kg) | 62.2 ± 7.68 | 51.2 ± 8.80 | 55.5 ± 9.85 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.4 ± 3.14 | 22.1 ± 2.19 | 23.0 ± 2.81 |
BMDf (g/cm2) | 0.698 ± 0.09 | 0.5 ± 0.07 | 0.6 ± 0.11 |
Correlation Coefficients | Region D1 | Region M |
---|---|---|
Rca/ta(radius) | 0.823 | 0.815 |
Rca/ta(ulna) | 0.785 | 0.807 |
Rca/ta(total) | 0.835 | 0.827 |
Rca/ta(average) | 0.834 | 0.857 |
Errors | RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) | MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Region (G) | D1 | M | D1 | M |
RGca/ta(total) | 0.0609 | 0.0615 | 4.7091 | 4.9510 |
RGca/ta(average) | 0.0609 | 0.0564 | 4.7175 | 4.5105 |
Correlation Coefficients | BMDls | BMDtf | BMDf |
---|---|---|---|
RMca/ta(average) | 0.647 | 0.792 | 0.857 |
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Jeong, K.; Ko, H.; Lee, C.-H.; Lee, M.S.; Yoon, K.-H.; Lee, J. A Novel Method for Estimation of Femoral Neck Bone Mineral Density Using Forearm Images from Peripheral Cone Beam Computed Tomography. Appl. Sci. 2016, 6, 113. https://doi.org/10.3390/app6040113
Jeong K, Ko H, Lee C-H, Lee MS, Yoon K-H, Lee J. A Novel Method for Estimation of Femoral Neck Bone Mineral Density Using Forearm Images from Peripheral Cone Beam Computed Tomography. Applied Sciences. 2016; 6(4):113. https://doi.org/10.3390/app6040113
Chicago/Turabian StyleJeong, Kwanmoon, Hoon Ko, Chang-Hoon Lee, Myeung Su Lee, Kwon-Ha Yoon, and Jinseok Lee. 2016. "A Novel Method for Estimation of Femoral Neck Bone Mineral Density Using Forearm Images from Peripheral Cone Beam Computed Tomography" Applied Sciences 6, no. 4: 113. https://doi.org/10.3390/app6040113
APA StyleJeong, K., Ko, H., Lee, C. -H., Lee, M. S., Yoon, K. -H., & Lee, J. (2016). A Novel Method for Estimation of Femoral Neck Bone Mineral Density Using Forearm Images from Peripheral Cone Beam Computed Tomography. Applied Sciences, 6(4), 113. https://doi.org/10.3390/app6040113