Preparation of a Stable Nanoscale Manganese Residue-Derived FeS@Starch-Derived Carbon Composite for the Adsorption of Safranine T
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Preparation of MR–FeS@SC Nanocomposite, MR–FeS, and SC
2.3. Characterization
2.4. Adsorption Experiments
2.5. Recyclability Experiments
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Characterization of the Adsorbents
3.1.1. XRD Analysis
3.1.2. FESEM Analysis
3.1.3. Specific Surface Area and Pore Size Analysis
3.1.4. FTIR Analysis
3.1.5. Magnetic Behaviors
3.1.6. XPS Analysis
3.2. Adsorption of ST by the Prepared Adsorbents
3.2.1. Effect of Temperature
3.2.2. Effect of pH
3.2.3. Effect of Initial Dye Concentration
3.2.4. Effect of Contact Time
3.3. Adsorption Kinetics
3.4. Adsorption Isotherms
3.5. Reusability Analysis
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Element | O | Fe | Si | S | Ca | Al | Mn | Ba | K |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mass fraction (%) | 43.8 | 22.0 | 12.0 | 10.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Adsorbent | qe(cal) (mg g−1) | qe(exp) (mg g−1) | k2 (g mg−1 min−1) | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|
SC | 10.02 | 10.01 | 0.0098 | 0.9957 |
MR–FeS | 27.82 | 28.04 | 0.0067 | 0.9995 |
MR–FeS@SC | 92.34 | 93.52 | 0.0016 | 0.9996 |
Adsorbent | Langmuir Isotherm | Freundlich Isotherm | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
qm (mg g−1) | kL (L mg−1) | R2 | n | kF (L mg−1) | R2 | |
SC | 32.22 | 0.054 | 0.9956 | 2.64 | 5.00 | 0.8873 |
MR–FeS | 36.74 | 0.077 | 0.9960 | 2.96 | 7.36 | 0.8758 |
MR–FeS@SC | 102.14 | 0.639 | 0.9918 | 4.97 | 48.06 | 0.9471 |
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Hu, H.; Lin, C.; Zhang, Y.; Cai, X.; Huang, Z.; Chen, C.; Qin, Y.; Liang, J. Preparation of a Stable Nanoscale Manganese Residue-Derived FeS@Starch-Derived Carbon Composite for the Adsorption of Safranine T. Nanomaterials 2019, 9, 839. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9060839
Hu H, Lin C, Zhang Y, Cai X, Huang Z, Chen C, Qin Y, Liang J. Preparation of a Stable Nanoscale Manganese Residue-Derived FeS@Starch-Derived Carbon Composite for the Adsorption of Safranine T. Nanomaterials. 2019; 9(6):839. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9060839
Chicago/Turabian StyleHu, Huayu, Caiqiong Lin, Yanjuan Zhang, Xiunan Cai, Zuqiang Huang, Congjin Chen, Yuben Qin, and Jing Liang. 2019. "Preparation of a Stable Nanoscale Manganese Residue-Derived FeS@Starch-Derived Carbon Composite for the Adsorption of Safranine T" Nanomaterials 9, no. 6: 839. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9060839