Quality of Life and Clinical Impairment in Spanish Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa Patients
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Instruments
2.3. Procedure
2.4. Data Analyses
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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M | SD | Range | N | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 14.86 | 1–60 | 11–19 | ||
Pre-adolescents (11–12 y.o.) | 5 | 5.9 | |||
Early adolescents (13–15 y.o.) | 52 | 60.5 | |||
Mid adolescents (16–17 y.o.) | 26 | 30.2 | |||
Late adolescents (18–19 y.o.) | 3 | 3.5 | |||
Education | |||||
Primary school | 2 | 2.3 | |||
Secondary school | 60 | 69.8 | |||
High school | 16 | 18.6 | |||
University | 5 | 5.8 | |||
Vocational training | 2 | 2.3 | |||
Others | 1 | 1.2 | |||
Weight (kg) | 41.03 | 6.92 | 27–62.4 | ||
BMI | 15.93 | 2.11 | 11.8–22.30 | ||
AN time-course | 20.93 | 20.83 | 4–144 | ||
Level of care | |||||
Outpatient setting | 24 | 27.9 | |||
Day-patient setting | 44 | 51.2 | |||
Inpatient setting | 18 | 20.9 |
Variables | M | SD | Min.–Max. |
---|---|---|---|
EDEQ Restriction | 3.44 | 1.77 | 0–6 |
EDEQ Eating concern | 3.26 | 1.36 | 0–6 |
EDEQ Shape concern | 4.79 | 1.36 | 0–6 |
EDEQ Weight concern | 4.11 | 1.50 | 0–6 |
CIA-Personal | 12.13 | 5.01 | 1–18 |
CIA-Social | 8.60 | 4.44 | 0–15 |
CIA-Cognitive | 6.98 | 3.89 | 0–15 |
EDQOL Psychological | 3.48 | 1.15 | 1–8.5 |
EDQOL Physical/cognitive | 3.10 | 1.03 | 1–5 |
EDQOL Financial | 1.14 | 0.37 | 1–3.6 |
EDEQL Work/school | 2.46 | 0.96 | 1–4.8 |
SF-12 Physical | 12.92 | 3.10 | 5–19 |
SF-12 Mental | 14.20 | 4.11 | 6–26 |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. EDEQ Restriction | 1 | ||||||||||||
2. EDEQ Eating concern | 0.67 ** | 1 | |||||||||||
3. EDEQ Shape concern | 0.67 ** | 0.78 ** | 1 | ||||||||||
4. EDEQ Weight concern | 0.63 ** | 0.74 ** | 0.85 ** | 1 | |||||||||
5. CIA-Personal | 0.59 ** | 0.66 ** | 0.80 ** | 0.71 ** | 1 | ||||||||
6. CIA-Social | 0.62 ** | 0.62 ** | 0.65 ** | 0.63 ** | 0.75 ** | 1 | |||||||
7. CIA-Cognitive | 0.45 ** | 0.61 ** | 0.61 ** | 0.54 ** | 0.67 ** | 0.67 ** | 1 | ||||||
8. EDQOL Psychological | 0.59 ** | 0.59 ** | 0.75 ** | 0.68 ** | 0.79 ** | 0.71 ** | 0.69 ** | 1 | |||||
9. EDQOL Physical/cognitive | 0.51 ** | 0.62 ** | 0.63 ** | 0.55 ** | 0.63 ** | 0.71 ** | 0.82 ** | 0.71 ** | 1 | ||||
10. EDQOL Financial | −0.11 | −0.06 | 0.10 | 0.04 | 0.09 | −0.01 | 0.04 ** | 0.10 | −0.00 | 1 | |||
11. EDQOL Work/school | 0.29 ** | 0.29 ** | 0.29 ** | 0.40 ** | 0.29 ** | 0.45 ** | 0.53 ** | 0.41 ** | 0.43 ** | −0.09 | 1 | ||
12. SF-12 Physical | −0.48 ** | −0.37 ** | −0.39 ** | −0.32 ** | −0.39 ** | −0.42 ** | −0.49 ** | −0.49 ** | −0.51 ** | 0.19 | −0.34 ** | 1 | |
13. SF-12 Mental | −0.51 ** | −0.56 ** | −0.62 ** | −0.62 ** | −0.68 ** | −0.72 ** | −0.68 ** | −0.65 ** | −0.63 ** | 0.01 | −0.46 ** | 0.51 ** | 1 |
Dependent Variables/ Predictors | Radj2 | F | β |
---|---|---|---|
EDQOL Psychological | 0.611 | 19.846 *** | 0.276 * 0.412 ** |
EDEQ Eating concern | |||
CIA Personal | |||
EDQOL Physical/cognitive | 0.707 | 30.290 *** | 0.290 ** 0.547 *** |
CIA Social | |||
CIA Cognitive | |||
EDQOL Work/school/ | 0.317 | 6.648 *** | −0.439 ** 0.532 *** −0.394 * |
EDEQ Eating concern | |||
CIA Cognitive | |||
CIA Personal | |||
SF-12 Physical/ | 0.314 | 6.545 *** | −0.385 ** −0.466 *** |
EDEQ Restriction | |||
CIA Cognitive | |||
SF-12 Mental/ | 0.613 | 20.254 *** | −0.299 * −0.295 ** |
CIA Social | |||
CIA Cognitive |
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Neipp, M.-C.; Ruiz, Á.; Manchón, J.; León-Zarceño, E.; Quiles, M.J.; Quiles, Y. Quality of Life and Clinical Impairment in Spanish Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa Patients. Eur. J. Investig. Health Psychol. Educ. 2024, 14, 1425-1436. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe14050094
Neipp M-C, Ruiz Á, Manchón J, León-Zarceño E, Quiles MJ, Quiles Y. Quality of Life and Clinical Impairment in Spanish Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa Patients. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education. 2024; 14(5):1425-1436. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe14050094
Chicago/Turabian StyleNeipp, Marie-Carmen, Álvaro Ruiz, Javier Manchón, Eva León-Zarceño, María José Quiles, and Yolanda Quiles. 2024. "Quality of Life and Clinical Impairment in Spanish Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa Patients" European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 14, no. 5: 1425-1436. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe14050094