Seed Oil Quality of Brassica napus and Brassica rapa Germplasm from Northwestern Spain
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Plant Material
2.2. Lipid Analysis
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Oil Content in the Brassica Collection
3.2. Fatty Acid Composition in the Brassica Collection
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Oil Content (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Accessions | N° | Mean | Range | Standard Deviation |
Brassica napus collection | 41 | 42.80 | ||
Landraces | 38 | 42.46 | (29.06–50.11) | 3.88 |
Commercial varieties | 3 | 47.13 | (46.35–48.50) | 1.19 |
LSD (5%) | 4.60 | |||
Brassica rapa collection | 169 | 47.27 | ||
Landraces | 162 | 47.22 | (31.38–56.34) | 4.31 |
Commercial varieties | 7 | 48.59 | (46.04–52.85) | 2.09 |
LSD (5%) | 3.24 | |||
LSD (5%) between landraces 1 | 1.50 |
Sources of Variation | df | C16:0 | C18:0 | C18:1 | C18:2 | C18:3 | C20:1 | C22:1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brassica napus | 40 | 2.35 ** | 0.31 ** | 1754.28 ** | 56.91 ** | 11.24 ** | 49.73 ** | 1803.20 ** |
Landraces | 37 | 0.83 ** | 0.08 ** | 70.15 ** | 15.50 ** | 9.41 ** | 15.11 ** | 85.53 ** |
Commercial var. | 2 | 0.97 * | 0.01 * | 37.79 * | 0.85 | 40.54 ** | 0.31 ** | 0.005 |
Between types | 1 | 61.37 ** | 9.26 ** | 67,501.8 ** | 1700.9 ** | 20.20 ** | 1409.30 ** | 68,961.78 ** |
Brassica rapa | 168 | 2.21 ** | 0.41 ** | 42.34 ** | 8.73 ** | 8.64 ** | 13.53 ** | 67.21 ** |
Landraces | 161 | 2.27 ** | 0.42 ** | 40.37 ** | 8.66 ** | 8.12 ** | 13.55 ** | 67.22 ** |
Commercial var. | 6 | 0.72 ** | 0.11 ** | 32.68 ** | 11.05 ** | 12.47 ** | 9.35 ** | 35.36 ** |
Between types | 1 | 2.64 * | 0.32 * | 418.70 ** | 6.32 | 70.32 ** | 37.41 ** | 257.05 ** |
Between landraces a | 1 | 43.67 ** | 0.66 ** | 7.78 | 11.34 ** | 4.57 * | 6.78 * | 16.21 |
Accessions | No. | C16:0 | C18:0 | C18:1 | C18:2 | C18:3 | C20:1 | C22:1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brassica napus | 41 | |||||||
Landraces | 38 | 2.95 | 0.58 | 12.37 | 12.72 | 8.26 | 8.27 | 49.83 |
(2.30–3.50) | (0.40–0.77) | (7.85–18.73) | (7.94–15.74) | (6.51–10.87) | (6.23–10.58) | (42.35–54.09) | ||
Commercial varieties | 3 | 4.43 | 1.16 | 61.64 | 20.54 | 9.12 | 1.10 | 0.02 |
(4.25–4.79) | (1.09–1.26) | (59.91–63.74) | (20.21–20.71) | (6.86–10.72) | (0.90–1.24) | (0.004–0.05) | ||
LSD (5%) b | 0.172 | 0.054 | 1.265 | 0.610 | 0.510 | 0.646 | 1.463 | |
Brassica rapa | 169 | |||||||
Landraces | 162 | 1.75 | 0.72 | 11.86 | 13.33 | 8.65 | 8.73 | 50.56 |
(0.66–2.57) | (0.25–1.28) | (7.56–18.53) | (10.91–16.56) | (5.25–10.84) | (4.72–11.95) | (42.75–56.96) | ||
Commercial varieties | 7 | 1.95 | 0.79 | 14.36 | 13.02 | 7.63 | 9.48 | 48.60 |
(1.57–2.37) | (0.59–0.93) | (11.75–16.64) | (11.33–14.27) | (6.23–9.33) | (8.30–11.07) | (46.03–51.39) | ||
LSD (5%) b | 0.181 | 0.067 | 0.709 | - | 0.334 | 0.442 | 0.951 | |
LSD (5%) between landraces c | 0.159 | 0.070 | - | 0.355 | 0.325 | 0.419 | - |
Landraces | Oil Content | C16:0 | C18:0 | C18:1 | C18:2 | C18:3 | C20:1 | C22:1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brassica napus | ||||||||
MBG-BRS0329 | 47.47 | 2.3 ± 0.1 | 0.6 ± 0.1 | 16.5 ± 2.0 | 7.9 ± 1.0 | 6.6 ± 0.7 | 8.1 ± 1.6 | 54.1 ± 2.9 |
MBG-BRS0041 | 45.31 | 2.6 ± 0.1 | 0.5 ± 0.1 | 9.7 ± 1.4 | 12.0 ± 0.6 | 9.7 ± 0.7 | 6.4 ± 0.8 | 53.8 ± 1.2 |
MBG-BRS0048 | 42.88 | 2.9 ± 0.3 | 0.6 ± 0.1 | 9.9 ± 1.5 | 12.6 ± 0.7 | 8.1 ± 1.0 | 6.6 ± 1.1 | 53.8 ± 1.8 |
MBG-BRS0105 | 46.61 | 2.6 ± 0.2 | 0.5 ± 0.1 | 10.0 ± 1.4 | 12.2 ± 0.7 | 8.9 ± 0.5 | 7.2 ± 1.6 | 53.8 ± 2.6 |
MBG-BRS0465 | 42.55 | 2.7 ± 0.2 | 0.6 ± 0.1 | 9.7 ± 0.9 | 11.9 ± 0.5 | 9.8 ± 0.4 | 6.8 ± 0.9 | 52.9 ± 1.8 |
MBG-BRS0065 | 39.46 | 2.9 ± 0.3 | 0.6 ± 0.1 | 9.0 ± 1.2 | 13.9 ± 0.5 | 8.4 ± 0.5 | 7.0 ± 1.1 | 52.6 ± 1.9 |
MBG-BRS0028 | 40.77 | 2.8 ± 0.3 | 0.6 ± 0.1 | 9.7 ± 2.2 | 13.8 ± 0.9 | 13.8 ± 0.9 | 7.1 ± 1.7 | 52.5 ± 2.1 |
MBG-BRS0037 | 43.09 | 3.3 ± 1.5 | 0.5 ± 0.2 | 11.0 ± 2.1 | 12.5 ± 1.3 | 8.8 ± 1.2 | 6.3 ± 1.0 | 52.4 ± 2.5 |
MBG-BRS0063 | 40.01 | 3.1 ± 0.2 | 0.5 ± 0.1 | 10.1 ± 1.0 | 12.3 ± 0.8 | 8.3 ± 0.3 | 7.1 ± 0.6 | 52.2 ± 2.4 |
MBG-BRS0014 | 45.16 | 2.7 ± 0.2 | 0.6 ± 0.2 | 11.1 ± 2.0 | 12.1 ± 0.6 | 9.2 ± 0.9 | 7.7 ± 1.5 | 51.8 ± 2.5 |
MBG-BRS0434 | 47.30 | 2.7 ± 0.2 | 0.5 ± 0.1 | 10.8 ± 1.8 | 11.9 ± 0.7 | 9.4 ± 0.9 | 8.0 ± 1.5 | 51.8 ± 3.1 |
MBG-BRS0054 | 43.94 | 3.0 ± 0.1 | 0.5 ± 0.1 | 7.9 ± 1.1 | 13.9 ± 0.8 | 10.9 ± 0.6 | 6.2 ± 0.7 | 51.7 ± 1.9 |
MBG-BRS0374 | 45.48 | 3.0 ± 0.2 | 0.6 ± 0.1 | 11.8 ± 1.3 | 12.6 ± 0.6 | 8.1 ± 0.5 | 8.1 ± 1.1 | 51.5 ± 2.4 |
MBG-BRS0068 | 46.18 | 3.1 ± 0.3 | 0.6 ± 0.1 | 10.0 ± 1.6 | 13.1 ± 0.7 | 8.7 ± 0.5 | 7.7 ± 1.0 | 51.4 ± 2.9 |
Brassica rapa | ||||||||
MBG-BRS0235 | 46.35 | 0 b | 0.1 ± 0.2 | 10.0 ± 1.4 | 14.6 ± 1.5 | 9.5 ± 0.8 | 6.0 ± 0.9 | 57.0 ± 1.6 |
MBG-BRS0416 | 46.63 | 1.6 ± 0.6 | 0.7 ± 0.2 | 8.8 ± 1.6 | 13.7 ± 0.8 | 9.0 ± 1.1 | 6.3 ± 1.8 | 55.7 ± 3.0 |
MBG-BRS0202 | 42.92 | 2.3 ± 0.5 | 0.9 ± 0.2 | 7.6 ± 1.7 | 12.7 ± 0.9 | 10.8 ± 1.1 | 4.7 ± 1.0 | 55.3 ± 2.6 |
MBG-BRS0139 | 54.34 | 1.3 ± 0.5 | 0.8 ± 0.1 | 9.9 ± 2.5 | 11.8 ± 0.8 | 9.1 ± 1.3 | 7.5 ± 1.8 | 54.9 ± 3.0 |
MBG-BRS0190 | 42.14 | 1.2 ± 0.5 | 0.6 ± 0.2 | 8.2 ± 1.1 | 13.8 ± 1.3 | 9.7 ± 1.3 | 6.7 ± 0.8 | 54.7 ± 1.5 |
MBG-BRS0239 | 47.97 | 0 b | 0.1 ± 0.1 | 11.4 ± 1.2 | 13.7 ± 1.1 | 9.9 ± 1.0 | 7.7 ± 1.0 | 54.5 ± 1.4 |
MBG-BRS0231 | 48.80 | 0.4 ± 0.8 | 0.2 ± 0.4 | 10.0 ± 3.5 | 15.6 ± 1.9 | 7.4 ± 1.1 | 8.2 ± 2.6 | 54.5 ± 6.8 |
MBG-BRS0342 | 51.29 | 1.5 ± 0.4 | 0.7 ± 0.1 | 8.9 ± 1.4 | 12.7 ± 1.0 | 10.0 ± 1.3 | 6.8 ± 1.7 | 54.4 ± 2.8 |
MBG-BRS0228 | 40.38 | 0.2 ± 0.7 | 0 b | 11.2 ± 2.2 | 15.4 ± 1.1 | 8.9 ± 0.8 | 6.6 ± 0.9 | 54.3 ± 2.3 |
MBG-BRS0224 | 50.26 | 1.7 ± 1.6 | 0.5 ± 0.3 | 9.6 ± 1.0 | 13.3 ± 1.2 | 9.5 ± 1.4 | 6.6 ± 1.3 | 54.2 ± 4.6 |
MBG-BRS0181 | 47.96 | 1.4 ± 0.5 | 0.7 ± 0.2 | 8.9 ± 1.6 | 14.3 ± 0.9 | 8.4 ± 1.1 | 7.5 ± 1.9 | 54.0 ± 3.3 |
MBG-BRS0237 | 47.38 | 0 b | 0 b | 10.7 ± 2.4 | 14.2 ± 1.4 | 9.8 ± 0.8 | 8.4 ± 2.5 | 54.0 ± 3.7 |
MBG-BRS0244 | 47.24 | 2.0 ± 0.2 | 0.6 ± 0.2 | 10.4 ± 1.9 | 11.6 ± 1.0 | 8.6 ± 0.9 | 8.2 ± 2.2 | 54.0 ± 3.2 |
MBG-BRS0467 | 50.09 | 2.3 ± 0.6 | 0.7 ± 0.2 | 0.0 ± 1.6 | 12.5 ± 0.7 | 8.4 ± 0.5 | 8.0 ± 1.0 | 53.8 ± 2.9 |
MBG-BRS0252 | 50.89 | 1.9 ± 0.2 | 0.6 ± 0.1 | 10.7 ± 1.3 | 11.2 ± 0.6 | 9.7 ± 0.5 | 8.2 ± 1.1 | 53.7 ± 2.4 |
MBG-BRS0349 | 44.61 | 2.2 ± 0.3 | 0.7 ± 0.1 | 9.3 ± 1.6 | 13.2 ± 0.7 | 9.2 ± 0.5 | 6.7 ± 1.0 | 53.7 ± 2.9 |
MBG-BRS0304 | 44.26 | 2.0 ± 0.3 | 0.8 ± 0.3 | 10.0 ± 1.6 | 13.0 ± 0.7 | 8.2 ± 0.5 | 7.5 ± 1.0 | 53.6 ± 2.9 |
MBG-BRS0435 | 49.13 | 1.6 ± 0.3 | 0.8 ± 0.2 | 9.3 ± 1.6 | 12.4 ± 0.7 | 9.8 ± 0.5 | 7.5 ± 1.0 | 53.5 ± 2.9 |
MBG-BRS0101 | 53.27 | 2.1 ± 0.3 | 0.7± 0.1 | 10.4 ± 1.6 | 11.9 ± 0.7 | 8.4 ± 0.5 | 8.5 ± 1.0 | 53.5 ± 2.9 |
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Cartea, E.; De Haro-Bailón, A.; Padilla, G.; Obregón-Cano, S.; del Rio-Celestino, M.; Ordás, A. Seed Oil Quality of Brassica napus and Brassica rapa Germplasm from Northwestern Spain. Foods 2019, 8, 292. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods8080292
Cartea E, De Haro-Bailón A, Padilla G, Obregón-Cano S, del Rio-Celestino M, Ordás A. Seed Oil Quality of Brassica napus and Brassica rapa Germplasm from Northwestern Spain. Foods. 2019; 8(8):292. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods8080292
Chicago/Turabian StyleCartea, Elena, Antonio De Haro-Bailón, Guillermo Padilla, Sara Obregón-Cano, Mercedes del Rio-Celestino, and Amando Ordás. 2019. "Seed Oil Quality of Brassica napus and Brassica rapa Germplasm from Northwestern Spain" Foods 8, no. 8: 292. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods8080292