Novel Environmentally Responsive Polyvinyl Polyamine Hydrogels Capable of Phase Transformation with Temperature for Applications in Reservoir Profile Control
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
2.1. Characterizations of the Synthesized Hydrogels
2.2. Effect of Temperature on Phase Transformation and Environmental Responsiveness
2.3. Profile Improvement Mechanism of Polyvinyl Polyamine Hydrogels
3. Conclusions
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Materials
4.2. Synthesis of Polyvinyl Polyamine Hydrogels
4.3. Structural Characterization of Polyvinyl Polyamine Hydrogel
4.4. Temperature Sensitivity Test of Polyvinyl Polyamine Hydrogel
4.5. Profile Control Performance of Polyvinyl Polyamine Hydrogel
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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System | Temperature/°C | kwi/ μm2 | kwt/ μm2 | Plugging Rates/% | Standard Deviation/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tetraethylenepentamine hydrogel | 20 | 16.98 | 14.11 | 16.8 | 2.7 |
30 | 13.79 | 18.79 | 3.9 | ||
40 | 2.24 | 87.81 | 3.1 | ||
50 | 1.98 | 88.34 | 1.8 | ||
60 | 2.09 | 87.69 | 5.2 | ||
70 | 9.37 | 44.82 | 4.5 |
System | Core Type | Initial Permeability | Shunting Rate (%) | Profile Improvement Rate (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before Injecting Hydrogel | After Injecting Hydrogel | ||||
Diethylenetriamine hydrogel | Low permeability | 16.98 | 12 | 62.68 | 91.88 |
High permeability | 50.94 | 88 | 37.32 | ||
Triethylenetetramine hydrogel | Low permeability | 16.98 | 13 | 71.24 | 93.97 |
High permeability | 50.94 | 87 | 28.76 | ||
Tetraethylenepentamine hydrogel | Low permeability | 16.98 | 13 | 64.72 | 91.86 |
High permeability | 50.94 | 87 | 35.28 |
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Meng, J.; Mao, G.; Zhu, Z.; Li, Q.; Lin, X.; Wang, L.; Li, Y.; Huang, Y. Novel Environmentally Responsive Polyvinyl Polyamine Hydrogels Capable of Phase Transformation with Temperature for Applications in Reservoir Profile Control. Gels 2023, 9, 950. https://doi.org/10.3390/gels9120950
Meng J, Mao G, Zhu Z, Li Q, Lin X, Wang L, Li Y, Huang Y. Novel Environmentally Responsive Polyvinyl Polyamine Hydrogels Capable of Phase Transformation with Temperature for Applications in Reservoir Profile Control. Gels. 2023; 9(12):950. https://doi.org/10.3390/gels9120950
Chicago/Turabian StyleMeng, Jianxun, Guoliang Mao, Zhixuan Zhu, Qingsong Li, Xuesong Lin, Lichao Wang, Yiran Li, and Yue Huang. 2023. "Novel Environmentally Responsive Polyvinyl Polyamine Hydrogels Capable of Phase Transformation with Temperature for Applications in Reservoir Profile Control" Gels 9, no. 12: 950. https://doi.org/10.3390/gels9120950