Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Grooves in Fe2O4/Water Nanofluid Pool Boiling
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Preparation of Nanofluid
2.2. The Boiling System
2.3. Boiling Surface
2.4. Relationships between Surface Temperature and Heat Flux
2.5. Uncertainty Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Accuracy of Results
3.2. Ferrofluid Boiling of Iron Oxide/Water on the Surface of the Smooth Heater
3.3. Boiling Deionized Water on Grooved Surfaces
3.4. Boiling of Iron Oxide/Water Nanofluid on Grooved Surfaces
3.5. Effect of Groove Depth of Grooved Surfaces on Boiling of Water and Iron Oxide/Water Nanofluid
4. Conclusions
- In boiling deionized water on grooved surfaces, the surface with circular and rectangular grooves improves heat transfer, and the surface with triangular grooves reduces the heat transfer rate compared to the smooth surface. In a triangular groove, the thermal resistance increases due to the accumulation of bubbles in the center of the groove.
- The HTC in ferrofluid boiling increased on circular grooved surfaces and decreased on rectangular and triangular grooved surfaces due to the deposition of more nanoparticles in rectangular and triangular grooves than in circular ones due to the presence of groove corners.
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Nomenclature
Pressure correction coefficient | |
Enthalpy () | |
Heat transfer coefficient | |
Current (A) | |
Thermal conductivity () | |
Pressure () | |
Heat flux () | |
Mean roughness () | |
Temperature | |
Uncertainty | |
Voltage (v) | |
Greek letters | |
Viscosity () | |
Density () | |
Surface tension () | |
Subscripts | |
Liquid | |
Saturation | |
Vapor |
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Rashid, M.k.; Ali, B.M.; Zorah, M.; Al-Musawi, T.J. Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Grooves in Fe2O4/Water Nanofluid Pool Boiling. Fluids 2024, 9, 110. https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids9050110
Rashid Mk, Ali BM, Zorah M, Al-Musawi TJ. Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Grooves in Fe2O4/Water Nanofluid Pool Boiling. Fluids. 2024; 9(5):110. https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids9050110
Chicago/Turabian StyleRashid, Marwa khaleel, Bashar Mahmood Ali, Mohammed Zorah, and Tariq J. Al-Musawi. 2024. "Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Grooves in Fe2O4/Water Nanofluid Pool Boiling" Fluids 9, no. 5: 110. https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids9050110