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Urban Science, Volume 5, Issue 2

2021 June - 16 articles

Cover Story: Injuries, including those that impact pedestrians, constitute a major threat to global health. Our >15-year-long field study in Athens, based on the inspection of several hazardous places and analysis of photographical material, provides insight into two major, yet significantly neglected, risk factors for pedestrian injuries: (a) hazardous sidewalks and (b) near-collapse buildings, which are pertinent to the following disease categories: (a) falls-on-the-same-level and (b) struck by building collapse or objects detached from buildings, respectively. Moreover, we provide a narrative comprehensive review of this neglected field. By paralleling a building’s structure with the DNA double-helix, we address a call-for-action advocating that these urban places represent a previously underappreciated determinant of urban and public health (as DNA had been for genetics before the initial description of its structure). View this paper
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Articles (16)

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
12,720 Views
32 Pages

Evaluating the Accuracy of Gridded Population Estimates in Slums: A Case Study in Nigeria and Kenya

  • Dana R. Thomson,
  • Andrea E. Gaughan,
  • Forrest R. Stevens,
  • Gregory Yetman,
  • Peter Elias and
  • Robert Chen

Low- and middle-income country cities face unprecedented urbanization and growth in slums. Gridded population data (e.g., ~100 × 100 m) derived from demographic and spatial data are a promising source of population estimates, but face limitations in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
13,886 Views
27 Pages

This paper provides an alternative perspective on urban informal settlements by analysing them as places of rural remnants, reservoirs of regional cultural heritage, and spaces entailing traditional sustainable elements that are brought to the urban...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Transformation in the Global South: Context-Driven Urban Design, Livelihoods and Development Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,613 Views
16 Pages

Public health and city planning are highly interconnected; however, the nexus between the urban state of buildings and sidewalks and corresponding public and urban health issues is lacking in Greece. In a case study in Athens, Greece, we evaluated un...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Healthy City Science: Citizens, Experts and Urban Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,607 Views
19 Pages

Parents’ Perceived Neighborhood Safety and Children’s Cognitive Performance: Complexities by Race, Ethnicity, and Cognitive Domain

  • Shervin Assari,
  • Shanika Boyce,
  • Ritesh Mistry,
  • Alvin Thomas,
  • Harvey L. Nicholson,
  • Ryon J. Cobb,
  • Adolfo G. Cuevas,
  • Daniel B. Lee,
  • Mohsen Bazargan and
  • Marc A. Zimmerman
  • + 2 authors

Background:Aim: To examine racial/ethnic variations in the effect of parents’ subjective neighborhood safety on children’s cognitive performance. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 10,027 children from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,383 Views
18 Pages

Spatial inequalities in living conditions have traditionally been attributed to geographical location, the opposition between urban and rural settings or the size of settlements. Accordingly, the geographical literature has used these oppositions to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fragmented City: International Mobility and Housing in Spain)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,483 Views
10 Pages

Ensuring that the growing mobility demand is met in a sustainable manner is important for our climate goals, and this would require changes to our current mobility behaviours. Behaviour and behaviour change theories have an important role in informin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,189 Views
20 Pages

Liveability assessments of informal urban settlements are scarce. In India, a number of slum upgrading schemes have been implemented over the last decades aiming at better living conditions. However, these schemes rarely consider improvement in livea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,571 Views
17 Pages

Since the late 20th century major, European cities have exhibited large projects driven by neoliberal urban planning policies whose aim is to enhance their position on the global market. By locating these projects in central city areas, they also hei...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fragmented City: International Mobility and Housing in Spain)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,003 Views
19 Pages

Towards an Even More Spatially Diversified City? New Metropolitan Population Trends in the Post-Economic Crisis Period

  • Fernando Gil-Alonso,
  • Cristina López-Villanueva,
  • Jordi Bayona-i-Carrasco and
  • Isabel Pujadas

After the deep economic crisis that began in 2008, in 2014, Spain started to show signs of recovery, entering the so-called “post-crisis” period. Though it has not yet reached the entire population, economic improvement has had a positive impact on t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fragmented City: International Mobility and Housing in Spain)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,717 Views
11 Pages

Intensive tourism in historic city centers is causing socio-spatial effects that are already visible to society. This has led politicians and academics to focus on the issue, creating a debate about gentrification in certain central urban areas which...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fragmented City: International Mobility and Housing in Spain)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,056 Views
17 Pages

Can Deliberative Democracy Work in Urban India?

  • Sanskriti Menon,
  • Janette Hartz-Karp and
  • Dora Marinova

India faces extensive challenges of rapid urbanization and deficits in human well-being and environmental sustainability. Democratic governance is expected to strengthen public policies and efforts towards sustainability. This article presents a stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,052 Views
22 Pages

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the contribution of urban morphology to the formation of microclimatic conditions prevailing within urban outdoor spaces. We studied the compact form of a city and examined, at a detailed, street plan level...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,199 Views
12 Pages

Modelling Urban Tourism in Historic Southeast Asian Cities

  • Jackie Lei Tin Ong and
  • Russell Arthur Smith

Older cities with significant physical historic resources have become increasingly important centers for urban tourism, though contemporary attractions and events are often important in their own right. It is acknowledged that urban areas are multifa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,163 Views
16 Pages

Urban planning, as well as the type of city in which it takes place and is promoted, has changed a lot in Spanish cities since the return to democratically elected municipal governments in 1979. This work seeks to characterise the transformation that...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fragmented City: International Mobility and Housing in Spain)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,090 Views
22 Pages

Socio-Spatial Changes in Danwei Neighbourhoods: A Case Study of the AMS Danwei Compound in Hefei, China

  • Nanqi Ye,
  • Michihiro Kita,
  • Shigeki Matsubara,
  • Seth Asare Okyere and
  • Motoki Shimoda

This paper analysed socio-spatial changes in old urban neighbourhoods (Danwei compounds) in Chinese cities as a result of two major national level reforms: the Reform and Opening Up and the Urban Housing reform in 1978 and 1997, respectively. Existin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
11,707 Views
24 Pages

Space syntax has been widely used in studies with historical components to developing a common analytical language for the comparative study of urban morphology across time and space by visual diagrams. This paper uses space syntax to analyse the inn...

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Urban Sci. - ISSN 2413-8851