The Effect of Leadership Style on Firefighters Well-Being during an Emergency
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Importance of Leadership for the Well-Being of Firefighters
1.2. The Present Study
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sample and Procedure
2.2. Measures
3. Results
4. Discussion
Limitations and Directions for Future Studies
5. Conclusions
5.1. Theoretical Implications
5.2. Practical Implications
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | M | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Empowering leadership | 3.31 | 0.61 | 1 | ||||
Directive leadership | 3.18 | 0.69 | 0.80 ** | 1 | |||
Previous stress | 1.58 | 0.47 | −0.05 | −0.03 | 1 | ||
Previous anxiety | 1.28 | 0.43 | −0.05 | −0.04 | 0.68 ** | 1 | |
Post-stress | 1.27 | 0.43 | −0.17 | −0.25 * | 0.26 ** | 0.32 ** | 1 |
Post-anxiety | 1.19 | 0.47 | −0.15 | −0.24 * | 0.33 ** | 0.42 ** | 0.59 ** |
Variable | Model 1 Stress as Outcome | Model 2 Anxiety as Outcome |
---|---|---|
Empowering leadership | 0.278 | 0.394 |
Directive leadership | −0.494 * | −0.578 ** |
Previous stress | 0.251 * | |
Previous anxiety | 0.417 ** | |
Directive leader X Previous stress | −0.258 ** | |
Directive leader X Previous anxiety | −0.234 * | |
R2 | 0.170 ** | 0.277 ** |
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Curral, L.; Carmona, L.; Pinheiro, R.; Reis, V.; Chambel, M.J. The Effect of Leadership Style on Firefighters Well-Being during an Emergency. Fire 2023, 6, 233. https://doi.org/10.3390/fire6060233
Curral L, Carmona L, Pinheiro R, Reis V, Chambel MJ. The Effect of Leadership Style on Firefighters Well-Being during an Emergency. Fire. 2023; 6(6):233. https://doi.org/10.3390/fire6060233
Chicago/Turabian StyleCurral, Luís, Laura Carmona, Raquel Pinheiro, Vítor Reis, and Maria José Chambel. 2023. "The Effect of Leadership Style on Firefighters Well-Being during an Emergency" Fire 6, no. 6: 233. https://doi.org/10.3390/fire6060233