Wildlife Trade: Threats, Challenges, and Strategies for Prevention of Illegal Trade

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Wildlife".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2024 | Viewed by 904

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Faculty of Sciences, Engineering and Technology and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5371, Australia
2. Global One Health Alliance, Melbourne, Australia
Interests: wildlife conservation; anthropogenically driven diseases and the link between eco-system; human and animal health; One Health
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
1. Centre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l'Environnement, Université Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France
2. CIIMAR/CIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros Do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos s/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal
Interests: wildlife conservation; mammals; evolutionary systematics; conservation genetics; DNA-tracing of the illegal wildlife trade; hunting sustainability; ecohealth approach;

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are excited to announce a call for papers for an upcoming Special Issue that will focus on "Wildlife Trade: Threats, Challenges, and Strategies for Prevention of Illegal Trade." Illegal wildlife trade continues to pose significant threats to biodiversity, ecosystems, and human health, making it a critical area of concern that connects conservationists, policymakers, and researchers worldwide.

This Special Issue aims to delve into the myriad of threats and challenges posed by wildlife trade, while also spotlighting innovative strategies for its prevention. We cordially invite contributions from researchers across disciplines to address the following pivotal topics:

  • Threat assessment: Identifying and evaluating the primary threats posed by wildlife trade to biodiversity, ecosystems, and human health.
  • Challenges in enforcement: Examining the obstacles and constraints faced by law enforcement agencies and conservation organizations in combatting illegal wildlife trade.
  • Socio-economic factors: Understanding the socio-economic drivers and incentives that fuel wildlife trafficking, encompassing demand-side factors and market dynamics.
  • Policy and legal frameworks: Assessing the efficacy of current policies and legal frameworks in regulating wildlife trade, and discerning avenues for enhancement.
  • Community-based approaches: Exploring grassroots-level initiatives and engagement strategies for curbing wildlife trade within local communities.
  • Technology and innovation: Investigating the role of technological advancements and innovative approaches in bolstering surveillance, monitoring, and detection efforts in order to combat wildlife trafficking.
  • International collaboration: Spotlighting successful instances of international collaboration and cooperation in addressing wildlife trade, and identifying prospects for future partnerships.

We eagerly anticipate your contributions, which will play a vital role in advancing our understanding of the complexities surrounding wildlife trade and informing evidence-based strategies for mitigation.

We welcome original research articles, reviews, case studies, and perspectives that contribute to advancing our understanding of the threats and challenges posed by wildlife trade and empirical-based strategies for prevention.

We look forward to receiving your contributions and fostering meaningful discussions regarding this critical conservation issue.

Dr. Anne-Lise Chaber
Dr. Philippe Gaubert
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Animals is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • illegal wildlife trade
  • IWT threats
  • IWT challenges
  • IWT mitigation
  • IWT tracing approaches
  • forensics
  • law enforcement

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 2203 KiB  
Article
A Snapshot of the Global Trade of South African Native Vertebrate Species Not Listed on CITES
by Ndivhuwo Shivambu, Tinyiko Cavin Shivambu, Takalani Nelufule, Moleseng Claude Moshobane, Nimmi Seoraj-Pillai and Tshifhiwa Constance Nangammbi
Animals 2024, 14(19), 2782; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14192782 - 26 Sep 2024
Viewed by 548
Abstract
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) aims to prevent the overexploitation of species by controlling their trade. However, there is currently no international regulatory framework to protect the trade of non-CITES species. We examined the [...] Read more.
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) aims to prevent the overexploitation of species by controlling their trade. However, there is currently no international regulatory framework to protect the trade of non-CITES species. We examined the LEMIS database, online trade, and scientific literature with the aim of identifying and compiling a list of South African native species traded as pets and wildlife products. We found that there are 223 non-CITES species traded as wildlife products and 95 species traded as pets. Mammals and birds were the most traded taxa for wildlife products, while reptiles and amphibians were mostly traded as pets. At the least, species traded as wildlife products and pets are currently not facing extinction, as most are categorized as Least Concern. However, some endemic species have an unknown population size, with Sclerophrys pantherina and Neamblysomus gunningi being Endangered. The international pet trade involves 10 countries, with the USA, the Czech Republic, and the UK being the largest importers. The trade of species as wildlife products involves 20 countries, with the USA being the major importer. This study emphasizes the necessity of strict regulations and international cooperation to control the wildlife trade effectively. Full article
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