Nanotechnology-Enabled Biosensors

A special issue of Biosensors (ISSN 2079-6374). This special issue belongs to the section "Nano- and Micro-Technologies in Biosensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2024 | Viewed by 585

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
BioSense Institute, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
Interests: nanomaterials; materials chemistry; targeted cancer therapy and imaging; drug delivery; biosensors
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Nanotechnology is gaining widespread interest due to the exceptional characteristics of fabricated nanomaterials, nanocomposites and nanoassemblies, which are capable of enhancing the effectiveness of products in desired applications, including the development of biosensors. Furthermore, applications of nanotechnology enable the miniaturization of biosensors, which is highly beneficial for the development of point-of-care biosensors, as well as their potential commercialization and widespread use. This Special Issue focuses on recent advances in the field of applying nanotechnology for the development of effective biosensors with widespread possible applications, such as the detection of analytes of concern, protecting health, the environment, agriculture and food.

Dr. Nikola Knežević
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • biosensors
  • nanomaterials in biosensors
  • nanoparticles in biosensors
  • nanotechnology in biosensors
  • nanopatterning
  • nanofabrication of biosensors
  • microfluidic biosensors
  • electrochemical biosensors
  • optical biosensors
  • magnetic biosensors

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 1316 KiB  
Article
Comparative Study of Field-Effect Transistors Based on Graphene Oxide and CVD Graphene in Highly Sensitive NT-proBNP Aptasensors
by Anastasiia Kudriavtseva, Stefan Jarić, Nikita Nekrasov, Alexey V. Orlov, Ivana Gadjanski, Ivan Bobrinetskiy, Petr I. Nikitin and Nikola Knežević
Biosensors 2024, 14(5), 215; https://doi.org/10.3390/bios14050215 - 26 Apr 2024
Viewed by 295
Abstract
Graphene-based materials are actively being investigated as sensing elements for the detection of different analytes. Both graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and graphene oxide (GO) produced by the modified Hummers’ method are actively used in the development of biosensors. The production [...] Read more.
Graphene-based materials are actively being investigated as sensing elements for the detection of different analytes. Both graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and graphene oxide (GO) produced by the modified Hummers’ method are actively used in the development of biosensors. The production costs of CVD graphene- and GO-based sensors are similar; however, the question remains regarding the most efficient graphene-based material for the construction of point-of-care diagnostic devices. To this end, in this work, we compare CVD graphene aptasensors with the aptasensors based on reduced GO (rGO) for their capabilities in the detection of NT-proBNP, which serves as the gold standard biomarker for heart failure. Both types of aptasensors were developed using commercial gold interdigitated electrodes (IDEs) with either CVD graphene or GO formed on top as a channel of liquid-gated field-effect transistor (FET), yielding GFET and rGO-FET sensors, respectively. The functional properties of the two types of aptasensors were compared. Both demonstrate good dynamic range from 10 fg/mL to 100 pg/mL. The limit of detection for NT-proBNP in artificial saliva was 100 fg/mL and 1 pg/mL for rGO-FET- and GFET-based aptasensors, respectively. While CVD GFET demonstrates less variations in parameters, higher sensitivity was demonstrated by the rGO-FET due to its higher roughness and larger bandgap. The demonstrated low cost and scalability of technology for both types of graphene-based aptasensors may be applicable for the development of different graphene-based biosensors for rapid, stable, on-site, and highly sensitive detection of diverse biochemical markers. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanotechnology-Enabled Biosensors)
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