Neuroblastoma: Molecular Insights and Clinical Implications

A special issue of Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Cancer Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 May 2025 | Viewed by 2183

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
Interests: neuroblastoma

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Neuroblastoma has long frustrated clinicians as it is a very heterogeneous, oftentimes aggressive cancer of childhood. It is the most common non-brain solid tumor in children, and the survival remains under 70% for most patients. Therefore, physician scientists as well as bench scientists have long sought to understand this disease in order to find better targeted therapies. The articles in this issue will focus on some of the newer treatment modalities that go beyond traditional chemotherapies and include immunotherapies and small molecule therapies. This issue is dedicated to showcasing some of the most up-to-date developments in the field. The hope is that by understanding the molecular mechanisms of neuroblastoma, we will find new targets for therapy and improve survival in children with this tumor.

Dr. Mary Beth Madonna
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • neuroblastoma
  • molecular mechanisms
  • targeted therapies
  • immunotherapies
  • small molecule therapies

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

26 pages, 1258 KiB  
Review
The Neuroblastoma Microenvironment, Heterogeneity and Immunotherapeutic Approaches
by Panagiotis Alkinoos Polychronopoulos, Oscar C. Bedoya-Reina and John Inge Johnsen
Cancers 2024, 16(10), 1863; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16101863 - 13 May 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1774
Abstract
Neuroblastoma is a peripheral nervous system tumor that almost exclusively occurs in young children. Although intensified treatment modalities have led to increased patient survival, the prognosis for patients with high-risk disease is still around 50%, signifying neuroblastoma as a leading cause of cancer-related [...] Read more.
Neuroblastoma is a peripheral nervous system tumor that almost exclusively occurs in young children. Although intensified treatment modalities have led to increased patient survival, the prognosis for patients with high-risk disease is still around 50%, signifying neuroblastoma as a leading cause of cancer-related deaths in children. Neuroblastoma is an embryonal tumor and is shaped by its origin from cells within the neural crest. Hence, neuroblastoma usually presents with a low mutational burden and is, in the majority of cases, driven by epigenetically deregulated transcription networks. The recent development of Omic techniques has given us detailed knowledge of neuroblastoma evolution, heterogeneity, and plasticity, as well as intra- and intercellular molecular communication networks within the neuroblastoma microenvironment. Here, we discuss the potential of these recent discoveries with emphasis on new treatment modalities, including immunotherapies which hold promise for better future treatment regimens. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neuroblastoma: Molecular Insights and Clinical Implications)
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