Innovations in Sport, Physical Activity and Exercise from Childhood to Older Adult

A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2023) | Viewed by 1589

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Science and Technology, Superior Schoool of Education, Polytecnic Institute os Setubal, Setúbal, Portugal
Interests: motor learning; motor learning and motor control; motion perception; motor cognition; motor behavior; motor development; learning; motor control; learning and memory; adult learning
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Department of Sport Sciences, Sport Sciences School of Rio Maior, Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, 2040-413 Santarém, Portugal
Interests: sport science; muscle strength; kinematics; variability; exercise; physical fitness; exercise science
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Faculty of Sport Science, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
Interests: health-related quality of life; health promotion; health education; physical and sports activities as a strategy to promote a healthy society; physical activity interventions; exercise training physical exercise; physical health; assessment of physical capacity; health; quality of life in groups of subjects and active lifestyle (elderly; children, type 2 diabetes, Parkinson’s, etc.); balance and muscle strength; rehabilitation; osteoporosis; fall prevention; validity and reliability of physical fitness testing; active tourism; outdoor behavioral healthcare; wilderness therapy; forest bathing; shinrin-yoku
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Physical activity, exercise and sport represent major industries in developed countries. Sports facilities are increasingly popular; however, scientific knowledge on many issues related to physical activity and sport remains weak. This Special Issue aims to publish scientific articles related to the latest scientific evidence on physical activity, physical exercise and sport. We welcome the submission of contributions on the abovementioned topics in any of the following forms: reliability studies, validity studies, correlational studies, observational studies, study protocols, longitudinal studies, cross-sectional studies, case reports, qualitative studies, studies with discourse analysis, bibliometric reviews, narrative reviews, scoping reviews, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses.

You may choose our Joint Special Issue in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.

Dr. Luis Leitão
Dr. Teresa Figueiredo
Dr. Hugo Louro
Prof. Dr. José Carmelo Adsuar Sala
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • sports performance
  • health promotion
  • health and physical literacy
  • sports training
  • volume
  • intensity
  • internal and external load quantification
  • biomechanics of movement
  • active tourism
  • body composition and body mass index
  • healthy schools
  • active breaks
  • physically active learning
  • tissue oxidation
  • sports physiology
  • physically active senior centers
  • exercise referral scheme
  • physical activity and sport in children and adolescents
  • physical activity and sport in adults
  • physical activity and sport in older adults
  • physical activity and sport in octogenarians, nonagenarians and centenarians

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Research

12 pages, 324 KiB  
Article
Follow-Up of Eight-Weeks Detraining Period after Exercise Program on Health Profiles of Older Women
by Luís Leitão, Yuri Campos, Ana Cristina Corrêa Figueira, Teresa Figueiredo and Ana Pereira
Healthcare 2023, 11(23), 3021; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11233021 - 22 Nov 2023
Viewed by 1133
Abstract
Background: The multicomponent training program (MTP) is a physical exercise strategy used to combat the sedentary lifestyle in older women (OW). However, periods of interruption in training are common in this population. The aim of our study was to analyze the 8-week MTP [...] Read more.
Background: The multicomponent training program (MTP) is a physical exercise strategy used to combat the sedentary lifestyle in older women (OW). However, periods of interruption in training are common in this population. The aim of our study was to analyze the 8-week MTP effects followed by two, four, and eight weeks of interruption on the lipid profile (LP) and functional capacity (FC) of OW. Methods: Twenty-one OW (experimental group [EG], 67.6 ± 3.1 years; 1.55 ± 0.35 m) were subjected to an 8-week MTP followed by a detraining period, and 14 OW (control group [CG], 69.4 ± 4.7 years; 1.61 ± 0.26 m) maintained their daily routine. FC (i.e., 30-s chair stand [30-CS], 8-foot up and go [8-FUG], 6-min walk [6-MWT], handgrip strength [HGS], and heart-rate peak during 6-WMT [HRPeak]), total cholesterol (TC) and triglycerides (TG) were assessed before and after MTP and two, four, and eight weeks after MTP. Results: 8-week MTP resulted in higher FC and decreased LP values in EG (p < 0.05); two and four weeks of detraining did not promote changes. After eight weeks of detraining TC (ES: 2.74; p = 0.00), TG (ES: 1.93; p = 0.00), HGS (ES: 0.49, p = 0.00), HRPeak (ES: 1.01, p = 0.00), 6-MWT (ES: 0.54, p = 0.04), and 8-FUG (ES: 1.20, p = 0.01) declined significantly. Conclusions: Periods of more than four weeks of detraining should be avoided to promote a good quality of life and health in OW. If older people interrupt training for a period longer than four weeks, physical-education professionals must outline specific training strategies to maintain the adaptations acquired with MTP. Future studies should establish these criteria based on ideal training volume, intensity, and frequency. Full article
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