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Personality and Trauma: A Pathway to Health Status

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Behavioral and Mental Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 2845

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Center for Philosophical and Humanistic Studies, Faculty of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Portuguese Catholic University, 4710-362 Braga, Portugal
Interests: health; global health; climate change’s psychological impact; religious coping
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Health is one of the most pressing and complex issues of our time; therefore, it is approached by different sciences in an attempt to find elucidative determinants of what good health means. The need for healthy communities raises the urgency of putting global health in perspective, from which one can think about their own health (the experience of COVID-19 illustrates this relationship between global health and individual health). If, on the one hand, there are macro issues (such as those of economic, financial, and social natures) that contribute to health perception and health behaviors, on the other hand, micro issues (such as personality and personal experience; namely, trauma) contribute decisively to the position concerning global health and individual health. There is evidence that personality influences health and health influences personality; additionally, they both change over the life course, suggesting that these are dynamic rather than static concepts [1]. In turn, the experience of trauma stimulates the body to produce adrenaline and cortisol; even unresolved traumatic experiences can stimulate these responses in non-threatening situations, and experiencing trauma can change a person's brain structure, contributing to physical and behavioral health problems [2]. The research question that arises is to know if there is a specific relationship between personality and trauma that constitutes a determinant of health perception and behavior, in addition to how this process occurs.

References

1. Hampson, S. E. Personality and health. Oxf. Res. Encycl. Psychology. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.013.121.

2. Subica, A. M.; Link, B. G. Cultural trauma as a fundamental cause of health disparities. Soc. Sci. Med. 2022, 292, 114574. 

Dr. Ângela Leite
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • health
  • health perception
  • health behavior
  • personality
  • trauma

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

16 pages, 419 KiB  
Article
The Role of Career Adaptability and Academic Engagement in College Student’s Life Satisfaction
by Íris M. Oliveira and Cátia Marques
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21(5), 596; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21050596 - 5 May 2024
Viewed by 682
Abstract
Career adaptability and academic engagement are important processes in higher education. However, the relationship between these processes and their potential role in students’ life satisfaction still needs to be addressed. The present study aims to explore the role of career adaptability and academic [...] Read more.
Career adaptability and academic engagement are important processes in higher education. However, the relationship between these processes and their potential role in students’ life satisfaction still needs to be addressed. The present study aims to explore the role of career adaptability and academic engagement on higher education students’ life satisfaction. This study included 201 participants, 156 women (77.6%) and 45 men (22.4%), aged between 18 and 55 years (M = 21.13, SD = 4.51). Students answered a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale, the University Student Engagement Inventory, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Positive and statistically significant correlations between career adaptability and academic engagement, as well as between these variables and life satisfaction, were found. The results of a hierarchical linear regression analysis suggested that career adaptability and academic engagement statistically significantly contribute to explaining variations in life satisfaction. This study may lead to a better understanding of the relationship between academic, emotional, and career processes. It may also stimulate integrative psychological practices in higher education settings. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Personality and Trauma: A Pathway to Health Status)
22 pages, 740 KiB  
Article
Dark Personality Traits and Online Behaviors: Portuguese Versions of Cyberstalking, Online Harassment, Flaming and Trolling Scales
by Ângela Leite, Susana Cardoso and Ana Paula Monteiro
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(12), 6136; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20126136 - 15 Jun 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1740
Abstract
The main objective of this study is to assess moderation effects of online behaviors between personality traits and addiction to Internet. To this end, four instruments were validated for Portuguese version through confirmatory factor analysis and exploratory factor analysis (Study 1) Multiple regression [...] Read more.
The main objective of this study is to assess moderation effects of online behaviors between personality traits and addiction to Internet. To this end, four instruments were validated for Portuguese version through confirmatory factor analysis and exploratory factor analysis (Study 1) Multiple regression analysis was applied to examine the personality predictors of specific online behaviors while controlling for gender and age; and moderation effects were assessed (Study 2). Results showed good psychometric properties for the four validated scales. Machiavellianism is positively associated with all the dimensions of this study. Psychopathy is positively associated with total Cyberstalking, Cyberstalking Control, Flaming and Trolling. Narcissism is positively associated with all the dimensions, except Online Harassment and Flaming. Machiavellianism is positively associated with Addiction to Internet through Cyberstalking, Flaming and Trolling. Psychopathy is positively associated with Addiction to Internet through Cyberstalking Control and Flaming. Narcissism is also positively associated with Addiction to Internet through Cyberstalking and Trolling. This study demonstrates that dimensions of the dark triad of personality play an important role in Internet addiction through online behaviors. The results of this study have theoretical and practical implications: on the one hand, they reinforces the findings of other studies showing that dimensions of the dark personality triad play an important role in Internet and social network addition, contributing to the literature; and, on the other hand, on a practical level, they allow to conduct awareness campaigns in communities, schools, and work to understand that one can be exposed to unpleasant situations due to behaviors that some people with personality traits of Machiavellianism, narcissism and/or psychopathy that may cause problems affecting the mental, emotional and psychological health of others. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Personality and Trauma: A Pathway to Health Status)
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