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Second Edition: Advanced Spatial–Temporal Statistics and Applications for Disease Mapping, Spatial Dependence, and Capacity Building in Biostatistics

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Public Health Statistics and Risk Assessment".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 December 2023) | Viewed by 1866

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, ON N6G 2M1, Canada
Interests: Bayesian geo-spatial analysis and applications to medicine; Bayesian geo-additive generalized linear models; Bayesian geo-additive discrete-time survival models/survival analysis; analysis of Discrete Data and State Space models for longitudinal and spatial data; capacity building in biostatistics
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Guest Editor
Department of Statistics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0028, South Africa
Interests: Bayesian multivariate spatial statistics methods; complex sample survey analysis methods; Bayesian nonparametric methods for correlated survival statistics, and causal inference
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 1619, South Africa
Interests: longitudinal and survival data analysis; spatial analysis and Bayesian analysis

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Co-Guest Editor
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Global HIV & TB, 00100 Nairobi, Kenya
Interests: Bayesian hierarchical modeling; spatial statistics; disease mapping; predictive modeling

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

A second edition of the Special Issue on “Advanced Spatial–Temporal Statistics and Applications for Disease Mapping, Spatial Dependence and Capacity Building in Biostatistics” is being organized in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. For detailed information on the journal, I refer you to https://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph.

The burden of health problems and diseases in the sub-Saharan Africa region has long been dominated by communicable diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV. However, the region, like most low-income and middle-income regions across the globe, is undergoing epidemiological and demographic transitions leading to the increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Data-driven evidence that contributes to the understanding of the geographical and temporal variations of disease burden of NCDs worldwide would be beneficial in resource allocation and planning to address the colliding burden of disease, including maternal and child health; HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis (TB); and non-communicable diseases. Although the analytical capacity could be limited, several initiatives, and specifically the Sub-Saharan African Consortium for Advanced Biostatistics (SSACAB), have enhanced it through collaborative master and doctoral training in biostatistics.

Now, more than before, local biostatisticians perform high-level statistical and spatial analyses of the prominent burden of disease data in high-quality household health surveys. In this issue, we present work resulting in our effort to build capacity in recent developments in disease mapping (both Bayesian and frequentist approaches) to characterize the patterns of communicable and non-communicable disease burdens worldwide to inform global public health policies.

Prof. Dr. Ngianga-Bakwin Kandala
Prof. Dr. Samuel Manda
Dr. Tobias Chirwa
Dr. Thomas N. O. Achia
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • spatial–temporal statistics
  • disease mapping
  • spatial dependence
  • capacity building in biostatistics

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 5478 KiB  
Article
Are National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program Recipients Providing Services in Counties Heavily Burdened by Breast and Cervical Cancer?
by Yamisha Bermudez, Lia Scott, Jacqueline Miller, Amy DeGroff and Michele Beckman
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21(2), 188; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21020188 - 7 Feb 2024
Viewed by 1570
Abstract
Introduction: Alignment of National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP) clinical services with the spatial distribution of breast and cervical cancer burden is essential to maximizing programmatic impact and addressing cancer disparities. This study identified spatial clustering of breast and cervical [...] Read more.
Introduction: Alignment of National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP) clinical services with the spatial distribution of breast and cervical cancer burden is essential to maximizing programmatic impact and addressing cancer disparities. This study identified spatial clustering of breast and cervical cancer burden scores and assessed whether and to what extent NBCCEDP clinical services were associated with clusters for the 5-year period, 2015–2019. Methods: We examined burden scores for spatial clustering using Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) tests in GeoDA. We then used t-tests to compare the NBCCEDP 5-year average percentage of eligible women served clinical breast and cervical cancer services between hotspot (high burden) and coolspot clusters. Results: There was statistically significant spatial clustering in the pattern of breast and cervical cancer burden scores across counties, with hotspot clusters mostly observed in the Southern region, Idaho and Nevada. For both breast and cervical cancer, higher percentages of eligible women received breast and cervical cancer clinical services in coolspot clusters compared to hotspot clusters during each year from 2015–2019. Conclusion: NBCCEDP clinical services can help reduce breast and cervical cancer burden. Yet, during 2015–2019, increased service delivery was not aligned with the spatial distribution of counties with greater breast and cervical cancer burdens. NBCCEDP recipients may improve their impact on breast and cervical cancer burden by prioritizing and consistently increasing service delivery in cancer burden hotspot clusters if they have not already maximized their resources in these areas. Full article
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