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Correctional Workplace Health, Safety, and Well-Being: Evidence-Based Interventions for Health Promotion

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2024) | Viewed by 3417

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Doisy College of Health Sciences, School of Social Work, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA
Interests: workplace health; work organization; correctional workplace safety; organization interventions

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Guest Editor
Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030, USA
Interests: occupational health; environmental epidemiology

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Guest Editor
Susan and Alan Solomont School of Nursing, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA
Interests: workplace violence; occupational health and safety; nursing workforce; work environment and organization of work

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Evidence in correctional work health promotion is historically underrepresented. Recent recognition by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics highlights corrections workers as having the highest exposure to nonfatal workplace violence. Morbidity and mortality due to corrections work are significant with established evidence in death by suicide, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and other chronic health conditions. However, the larger social issues affecting corrections work have been largely unexplored. The purpose and role of carceral institutions are slowly evolving from housing people in a punitive way (using force, solitary confinement, and other trauma-inducing activities) to offering rehabilitative, reentry support for community release. The interactions between correctional workers and individuals residing in carceral settings are interrelated and have an impact on both work and community health. Furthermore, the interrelationships in the impact of corrections systems on the local community are understudied. In addition, there is a gap in research exploring workplace stressors related to diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging among correctional workers.

This Special Issue is focused on research to inform future translation of interventions to evidence-based approaches that reduce corrections work stressors and promote community health. We welcome the submission of manuscripts presenting original basic and/or applied research utilizing holistic strategies such as the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Total Worker Health® that offers evidence for informing intervention design, implementation, and evaluation of potential trauma prevention and health promotion practices in corrections settings. Furthermore, methodological innovations and research approaches addressing carceral system design, policies, practices, peer supports, training, and other interventions are needed. Considerations of future disaster and pandemic preparedness are of interest due to related sequelae including labor shortages, pay insufficiencies, high turnover, social inequities, and facility and environmental concerns, among others that are also experienced in different degrees among other work sectors. This description along with the keywords listed below provide suggestions for potential topics of interest for submission to this Special Issue.

Dr. Lisa A. Jaegers
Prof. Dr. Martin G. Cherniack
Dr. Mazen El Ghaziri
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • traumatic stress
  • work violence
  • workplace health
  • work organization
  • work stress
  • organization interventions
  • safety and stress
  • work–life continuum
  • community health
  • intervention, implementation, and evaluation research
  • translational and Promising practices

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

19 pages, 637 KiB  
Review
Integrated Safety and Health Promotion among Correctional Workers and People Incarcerated: A Scoping Review
by Olivia J. Hull, Olivia D. Breckler and Lisa A. Jaegers
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(12), 6104; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20126104 - 12 Jun 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2909
Abstract
Improving safety and health for correctional workers and people who are incarcerated are widespread yet separate initiatives. Correctional workers and people who are incarcerated experience similar challenges involved with poor workplaces and living conditions, including mental health crises, violence, stress, and chronic health [...] Read more.
Improving safety and health for correctional workers and people who are incarcerated are widespread yet separate initiatives. Correctional workers and people who are incarcerated experience similar challenges involved with poor workplaces and living conditions, including mental health crises, violence, stress, and chronic health issues, and the available resources lack integration with respect to safety and health promotion. This scoping review sought to contribute to an integrated approach for correctional system safety and health resources and identify studies of correctional resources that address health promotion among correctional workers and people who are incarcerated. Guided by PRISMA, a search of gray literature, also termed peer-reviewed literature, published between 2013–2023 (n = 2545) was completed, and 16 articles were identified. Resources primarily targeted individual and interpersonal levels. At every level of intervention, resources improved the environment for both workers and those incarcerated, with trends of less conflict, more positive behaviors, and improved relations, access to care, and feelings of safety. The corrections environment is impacted by changes from both workers and people who are incarcerated and should be examined using a holistic approach. Future health and safety resources should target the larger correctional environment by utilizing practices, policies, and procedures to improve safety and health for incarcerated people and workers. Full article
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