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Cyber Pathology: Cyber Victimization and Cyber Bullying

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2017) | Viewed by 27833

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Applied Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Interests: health psychology; psychopathology; personality psychology; quantitative methods

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As the world becomes more connected through the widespread accessibility of the Internet and electronically-mediated communication, understanding the nature and impacts of electronic forms of contact between youth has become a critical area of research. In particular, the phenomenon of cyberbullying and cyber victimization has become a large concern on an international level. While estimates of the prevalence of cyberbullying vary, approximately 20%–40% of youth report that they have been a victim of cyberbullying.

Numerous behaviors fall into the category of cyberbullying, such as bothering someone, teasing someone, intentionally excluding someone, and sexually harassing someone. Cyberbullying can include interactions in which the victim is directly involved, such as directly insulting someone, sending threatening pictures to someone, or purposefully excluding someone from an online community. Cyberbullying can also involve actions that do not directly involve the victim, such as spreading rumors using technology or assuming a fake identity to deceive someone. Being the victim of cyberbullying, cyber victimization, is related to numerous negative outcomes, including academic problems (e.g., dropping grades, increased absences) and psychosocial problems (e.g., depression, social anxiety, low self-esteem).

An emerging area of research has revealed that many youth who are victims of cyberbullying are also perpetrators. Importantly, the prevalence of youth engaging in both the bully and victim roles is estimated to be higher for cyberbullying than for traditional bullying, thus understanding the reasons for the link between these two roles in the area of cyberbullying is particularly important.

This Special Issue invits papers that focus on mediator and moderator variables (specifically, emotion regulation and coping mechanisim) through which cyber victimization impacts mental health, academic performance, and psychosocial well-being. Furthermore, papers investigating the interplay between cyber victimization and cyber bullying are invited.

Dr. Changiz Mohiyeddini
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • cyber victimization
  • cyber bullying
  • mental health
  • academic performance
  • psychosocial well-being
  • emotion regulation
  • coping mechanisim

Published Papers (4 papers)

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12 pages, 309 KiB  
Article
Future Orientation among Students Exposed to School Bullying and Cyberbullying Victimization
by Sara B. Låftman, Susanne Alm, Julia Sandahl and Bitte Modin
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2018, 15(4), 605; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040605 - 27 Mar 2018
Cited by 19 | Viewed by 5714
Abstract
Future orientation can be defined as an individual’s thoughts, beliefs, plans, and hopes for the future. Earlier research has shown adolescents’ future orientation to predict outcomes later in life, which makes it relevant to analyze differences in future orientation among youth. The aim [...] Read more.
Future orientation can be defined as an individual’s thoughts, beliefs, plans, and hopes for the future. Earlier research has shown adolescents’ future orientation to predict outcomes later in life, which makes it relevant to analyze differences in future orientation among youth. The aim of the present study was to analyze if bullying victimization was associated with an increased likelihood of reporting a pessimistic future orientation among school youth. To be able to distinguish between victims and bully-victims (i.e., students who are both bullies and victims), we also took perpetration into account. The data were derived from the Stockholm School Survey performed in 2016 among ninth grade students (ages 15–16 years) (n = 5144). Future orientation and involvement in school bullying and in cyberbullying were based on self-reports. The statistical method used was binary logistic regression. The results demonstrated that victims and bully-victims of school bullying and of cyberbullying were more likely to report a pessimistic future orientation compared with students not involved in bullying. These associations were shown also when involvement in school bullying and cyberbullying were mutually adjusted. The findings underline the importance of anti-bullying measures that target both school bullying and cyberbullying. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cyber Pathology: Cyber Victimization and Cyber Bullying)
269 KiB  
Article
School Leadership and Cyberbullying—A Multilevel Analysis
by Sara B. Låftman, Viveca Östberg and Bitte Modin
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2017, 14(10), 1226; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14101226 - 15 Oct 2017
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 5326
Abstract
Cyberbullying is a relatively new form of bullying, with both similarities and differences to traditional bullying. While earlier research has examined associations between school-contextual characteristics and traditional bullying, fewer studies have focused on the links to students’ involvement in cyberbullying behavior. The aim [...] Read more.
Cyberbullying is a relatively new form of bullying, with both similarities and differences to traditional bullying. While earlier research has examined associations between school-contextual characteristics and traditional bullying, fewer studies have focused on the links to students’ involvement in cyberbullying behavior. The aim of the present study is to assess whether school-contextual conditions in terms of teachers’ ratings of the school leadership are associated with the occurrence of cyberbullying victimization and perpetration among students. The data are derived from two separate data collections performed in 2016: The Stockholm School Survey conducted among students in the second grade of upper secondary school (ages 17–18 years) in Stockholm municipality, and the Stockholm Teacher Survey which was carried out among teachers in the same schools. The data include information from 6067 students distributed across 58 schools, linked with school-contextual information based on reports from 1251 teachers. Cyberbullying victimization and perpetration are measured by students’ self-reports. Teachers’ ratings of the school leadership are captured by an index based on 10 items; the mean value of this index was aggregated to the school level. Results from binary logistic multilevel regression models show that high teacher ratings of the school leadership are associated with less cyberbullying victimization and perpetration. We conclude that a strong school leadership potentially prevents cyberbullying behavior among students. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cyber Pathology: Cyber Victimization and Cyber Bullying)
334 KiB  
Article
Adversity in University: Cyberbullying and Its Impacts on Students, Faculty and Administrators
by Wanda Cassidy, Chantal Faucher and Margaret Jackson
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2017, 14(8), 888; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14080888 - 08 Aug 2017
Cited by 45 | Viewed by 8274
Abstract
This paper offers a qualitative thematic analysis of the impacts of cyberbullying on post-secondary students, faculty, and administrators from four participating Canadian universities. These findings were drawn from data obtained from online surveys of students and faculty, student focus groups, and semi-structured interviews [...] Read more.
This paper offers a qualitative thematic analysis of the impacts of cyberbullying on post-secondary students, faculty, and administrators from four participating Canadian universities. These findings were drawn from data obtained from online surveys of students and faculty, student focus groups, and semi-structured interviews with faculty members and university administrators. The key themes discussed include: negative affect, impacts on mental and physical health, perceptions of self, impacts regarding one’s personal and professional lives, concern for one’s safety, and the impact of authorities’ (non) response. Students reported primarily being cyberbullied by other students, while faculty were cyberbullied by both students and colleagues. Although students and faculty represent different age levels and statuses at the university, both groups reported similar impacts and similar frustrations at finding solutions, especially when their situations were reported to authorities. It is important that universities pay greater attention to developing effective research-based cyberbullying policies and to work towards fostering a more respectful online campus culture. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cyber Pathology: Cyber Victimization and Cyber Bullying)

Other

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272 KiB  
Brief Report
The Short-term Effects of a Cyberbullying Prevention Intervention for Parents of Middle School Students
by Anthony J. Roberto, Jen Eden, Douglas M. Deiss, Matthew W. Savage and Leslie Ramos-Salazar
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2017, 14(9), 1038; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14091038 - 09 Sep 2017
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 7785
Abstract
This study experimentally evaluated the short-term effects of the Arizona Attorney General’s cybersafety promotion presentation, a key component of which is cyberbullying prevention. Fifty-one parents of children attending a middle school in the southwestern United States participated in the study. Results reveal parents [...] Read more.
This study experimentally evaluated the short-term effects of the Arizona Attorney General’s cybersafety promotion presentation, a key component of which is cyberbullying prevention. Fifty-one parents of children attending a middle school in the southwestern United States participated in the study. Results reveal parents who viewed the presentation believed their children to be more susceptible to cyberbullying, and indicated that they were more likely to talk to their children about saving evidence, not retaliating, and telling an adult compared to parents who had not viewed the presentation. The theoretical and practical implications of these results are discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cyber Pathology: Cyber Victimization and Cyber Bullying)
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