Planning for Community-Based Urban Agriculture

A special issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X). This special issue belongs to the section "Land Socio-Economic and Political Issues".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 29 May 2024 | Viewed by 2945

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Economics and Management, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via delle Pandette 9, 50127 Florence, Italy
Interests: agricultural and food economics and policy; short food supply chains; environmental economics; input-ouput models
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Guest Editor
Department of Architecture, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via della Mattonaia, 8, 50121 Florence, Italy
Interests: participative planning and design; rural urban interactions in territory planning; bioregions in sustainable development of resilient territories
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Economics and Management , Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via delle Pandette 9, 50127 Florence, Italy
Interests: agricultural economics and policy; environmental and resource economies
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

the experiences and practices of community-based urban agriculture (CBUA) are increasingly central in the current debate on food system transition. The local agri-food systems (LAFS) are a set of bottom-up practices for the transition from an overall globalized and competitive food system to an alternative and more resilient, place-based and fairer food provision model. CBUA is of pivotal relevance to the ecological transition and entails practices linking food provision with an increased and empowered role of local society and citizens coalitions—encompassing either private and public parties—responsible for in-place stewardship, access to resources and the promotion of fair regulations in the use of commons. Although promoted in a urban and peri-urban context, CBSA initiatives are suitable to contribute to a wider reframing of the governance and planning of cities and territories at the (bio)region and foodshed level. This calls for the development of innovative concepts and tools—either in analysis, design and planning for local development—which are suitable to assist in integrating and upscaling CBUA into wider LAFS according principles of self-reliance. This Special issue of Land aims to promote reflections and contributions to shed light on how CBUA practices are able to question the current socio-economic and spatial governance systems, fostering place awareness and mutuality in local social relationships. Both conceptual and casestudy research papers are welcome, and should focus on the following topics:

  • CBUA and related social innovations as a pivotal component of innovative civic welfare systems and of resilient and place based urban economy, both in developed and in developing countries;
  • CBUA as a part of an innovative agro-ecological approach in urban planning suitable to offset, urban, rural and ecological needs based on inhabitants willingness and initiative;
  • CBUA as a social innovation fostering citizens and proactive groups’ place-awareness and stewardship;
  • Social return on investment analysis of CBUA experiences;
  • New policy measures and methods to scale-up CBUAs at the city and urban-bioregion level;
  • Political economy of CBUA development and upscale at the urban system governance level.

Dr. Benedetto Rocchi
Dr. David Fanfani
Dr. Gino Sturla
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 6372 KiB  
Article
Location Selection of Urban Rooftop Greenhouses in Seoul Based on AHP and GIS
by Sung-Ho Kil, Hye-Mi Park, Minkyu Park, Ye Inn Kim and Eunseok Lee
Land 2023, 12(12), 2187; https://doi.org/10.3390/land12122187 - 18 Dec 2023
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Abstract
With the recent increase in food demand, urban agriculture has gained attention as a way of increasing food self-sufficiency and providing recreational spaces in cities. In this study, the suitability of rooftop greenhouses (RGs), a type of urban agriculture, was analyzed by combining [...] Read more.
With the recent increase in food demand, urban agriculture has gained attention as a way of increasing food self-sufficiency and providing recreational spaces in cities. In this study, the suitability of rooftop greenhouses (RGs), a type of urban agriculture, was analyzed by combining the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and geographic information systems (GIS) in Seoul, the capital city of Korea. To achieve this, we derived location suitability factors through expert consultations and calculated the weights of each factor through AHP. After building the spatial data according to these factors, they were weighted and summed then scaled to a score of 0–100. The highest weight of the RG location factors was for benefit (0.1782), followed by officially assessed land prices (0.0913) and supermarket density (0.0802). The weights of supermarket density and accessibility were high because they are considered the main distribution channels. When analyzing the location of RGs by linking these results with the spatial data according to factor, we revealed that Gangseo-gu (a district of Seoul) had relatively high location suitability scores. This trend was determined to be caused by the rather low officially assessed land price, high supermarket density, and productive population. This result could prove useful when selecting the approximate locations of RGs in Seoul and for promoting food self-sufficiency in cities. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Planning for Community-Based Urban Agriculture)
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19 pages, 2661 KiB  
Article
A Methodological Proposal for the Design of Agricultural Parks—The Case of Metropolitan City of Rome
by Angela Cimini, Giorgio Giovanelli, Davide Marino, Giampiero Mazzocchi and Giovanni Pagano
Land 2023, 12(11), 1992; https://doi.org/10.3390/land12111992 - 31 Oct 2023
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Abstract
Urbanisation processes have led to the emergence of functional and formal hybrids, blurring and fragmenting the traditional boundaries between urban and rural areas. Agricultural parks have emerged as a planning tool to govern these hybrid areas between ‘countryside’ and the ‘city’, as well [...] Read more.
Urbanisation processes have led to the emergence of functional and formal hybrids, blurring and fragmenting the traditional boundaries between urban and rural areas. Agricultural parks have emerged as a planning tool to govern these hybrid areas between ‘countryside’ and the ‘city’, as well as to promote sustainable land use and community development. This paper, analysing the Metropolitan City of Rome (Italy) as a case study, illustrates an innovative pilot methodology for identifying the area of an Agricultural Park and, in particular, the area of the Rome Metropolitan Agricultural Park (MAP), a policy proposal for the metropolitan city. The aim of the article is twofold: to analyse the multifunctionality of farms in the periurban area of Rome to highlight the types of goods and services on which the relationship between farms and the metropolitan population is based and to expose the methodological path on which the MAP policy proposal was developed. A geospatial analysis, using the National Land Consumption Map (LCM) and the CORINE Land Cover (CLC), highlights the main agricultural areas and evaluates their quality. Isochronous curves assess the accessibility, and the GHS population grid (GHS-POP) defines the catchment areas. This approach, building on the 15 min city framework, has analysed the multifunctional farms and the types of goods and services offered to the population. A total of 91,656 hectares were identified as potential geographical areas of the Metropolitan Agricultural Park that could serve nearly 1 million inhabitants between rural and urban areas of Rome. The research highlights its characteristics in terms of the role of multifunctional farms, Alternative Food Networks, and the relationships between consumers and producers. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Planning for Community-Based Urban Agriculture)
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