Evaluation of Risks of Microbiological Origin Associated with Food Consumption, Third Edition

A special issue of Microorganisms (ISSN 2076-2607). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Microbiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2024 | Viewed by 2023

Special Issue Editor


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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue is the continuation of our previous Special Issues, Evaluation of Risks of Microbiological Origin Associated with Food Consumption" and “Evaluation of Risks of Microbiological Origin Associated with Food Consumption 2.0”.

To evaluate microbiological risk, knowledge of food consumption patterns is essential. Food consumption data are often collected through food consumption surveys designed to obtain epidemiological data on risk factors for chronic diseases or nutritional intake. In the last several years, changes in food consumption patterns have been observed (a preference for raw foods, RTE foods, etc.). It is of great interest to obtain data on the consumption of ready-to-eat foods (RTE) and raw milk or raw fish, among others, especially in high-risk populations. On other hand, storage time, temperature, cooking preferences, and handling and preparation of foods play an important role in food safety.

The aim of this Special Issue is to present research on the effect of food consumption patterns and food handling and preparation at the consumer level on microbiological food safety. Original research articles, as well as review articles, are invited.

Prof. Dr. Elena González-Fandos
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • food safety
  • food consumption
  • food preparation
  • food handling
  • microbiological risk assessment
  • predictive microbiology

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 1585 KiB  
Article
Microbiological Quality and Antibiotic Resistance of Relevant Bacteria from Horsemeat
by Elena Gonzalez-Fandos and Jessica da Silva Guedes
Microorganisms 2024, 12(9), 1775; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12091775 - 28 Aug 2024
Viewed by 616
Abstract
The aim of this work was to assess the microbiological safety and quality of horsemeat. A total of 19 fresh horsemeat samples were analysed. Mesophile counts were 4.89 ± 1.08 log CFU/g, and Enterobacteriaceae, Staphylococcus spp., and enterococci were only isolated from [...] Read more.
The aim of this work was to assess the microbiological safety and quality of horsemeat. A total of 19 fresh horsemeat samples were analysed. Mesophile counts were 4.89 ± 1.08 log CFU/g, and Enterobacteriaceae, Staphylococcus spp., and enterococci were only isolated from 36.84%, 21.05%, and 15.79% of the samples, respectively. Neither Staphylococcus aureus nor Escherichia coli were found in any sample. Listeria spp. and Listeria monocytogenes were detected in 31.58% and 21.05% of the samples, respectively. Campylobacter jejuni was not detected in any sample. The dominant bacteria were lactic acid bacteria. Seven different Staphylococcus spp. were identified, the most common being S. delphini, S. saprophyticus, and S. warneri. S. delphini showed resistance against mupirocin and cefoxitin. All the L. monocytogenes strains showed resistance against ampicillin, cefotaxime, and oxacillin. Multi-resistant Yersinia enterocolitica, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and Vagococcus. fluvialis strains were found, with resistance to 11, 7, and 8 antibiotics, respectively, causing significant concern. Therefore, specific actions should be taken to decrease the contamination of horsemeat. Full article
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19 pages, 2460 KiB  
Article
Exploring Propolis as a Sustainable Bio-Preservative Agent to Control Foodborne Pathogens in Vacuum-Packed Cooked Ham
by Eugenia Rendueles, Elba Mauriz, Javier Sanz-Gómez, Ana M. González-Paramás, Félix Adanero-Jorge and Camino García-Fernández
Microorganisms 2024, 12(5), 914; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12050914 - 30 Apr 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 949
Abstract
The search for natural food additives makes propolis an exciting alternative due to its known antimicrobial activity. This work aims to investigate propolis’ behavior as a nitrite substitute ingredient in cooked ham (a ready-to-eat product) when confronted with pathogenic microorganisms of food interest. [...] Read more.
The search for natural food additives makes propolis an exciting alternative due to its known antimicrobial activity. This work aims to investigate propolis’ behavior as a nitrite substitute ingredient in cooked ham (a ready-to-eat product) when confronted with pathogenic microorganisms of food interest. The microbial evolution of Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, and Clostridium sporogenes inoculated at known doses was examined in different batches of cooked ham. The design of a challenge test according to their shelf life (45 days), pH values, and water activity allowed the determination of the mesophilic aerobic flora, psychotropic, and acid lactic bacteria viability. The test was completed with an organoleptic analysis of the samples, considering possible alterations in color and texture. The cooked ham formulation containing propolis instead of nitrites limited the potential growth (δ < 0.5 log10) of all the inoculated microorganisms until day 45, except for L. monocytogenes, which in turn exhibited a bacteriostatic effect between day 7 and 30 of the storage time. The sensory analysis revealed the consumer’s acceptance of cooked ham batches including propolis as a natural additive. These findings suggest the functionality of propolis as a promising alternative to artificial preservatives for ensuring food safety and reducing the proliferation risk of foodborne pathogens in ready-to-eat products. Full article
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