Biopolymer-Based Nanosystem for Drug Delivery, 2nd Edition

A special issue of Pharmaceutics (ISSN 1999-4923). This special issue belongs to the section "Drug Delivery and Controlled Release".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2024) | Viewed by 4588

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Debrecen, Nagyerdei körút 98, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
Interests: assessment of biocompatibility; drug delivery system formulation; application of macromolecules; characterization of dosage forms; in vitro dissolution studies; SEDDS
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Guest Editor
Doctoral School of Clinical Medicine, University of Debrecen, Nagyerdei krt. 94., 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
Interests: biopolymer expression and modification; chemical structure determination; biopolymer-drug conjugation; drug release; in vitro and in vivo studies; design of nano-formulated drugs; contrast agents for MRI; SPECT and PET multimodal imaging
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect was discovered more than three decades ago (Y. Matsumura, H. Maeda 1986). This discovery is now cited as sparkinf a new wave of nanomedicine-related innovations for tumor-targeted drug delivery, a new concept in cancer chemotherapy. As of now, more than 50 nanomedicine formulations have been approved for clinical use. In the anticancer agent class, the flagship formulation is the biopolymer-based drug Abraxane (nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel). ADCs represent an anticancer class in which specific biopolymers serve as antibodies to target moieties when they are conjugated to a highly toxic warhead drug, making them an effective anticancer agent. These drugs combine chemotherapy and immunotherapy, providing improved patient outcomes. The encapsulation of other biopolymer ingredients, such as RNA and DNA, or, in other words, active biomacromolecular therapeutic agents, results in the formation of nanosystems. Nowadays, the priority is to develop new vaccines. Recently, nanoformulated vaccines saved the lives of hundreds millions of people during the COVID pandemic, a task that remains ongoing.

Researchers must find new appropriate biopolymers that are biodegradable, biocompatible, non-immunogenic, improve the bioavailability of active cargos, and protect the active ingredient in the bloodstream. Depending on the formulation involved, the nature of the release of the active ingredient is a key factor. The main value is the precise targetting of the “cargo” to the cancer cells and the avoidance of healthy cells. This goal can be achieved by developing nanoformulation systems. The economic strength of this subdivision within the pharmaceutical industry is well known. However, R&D innovation in the biotech sector requires more time and effort compared the required levels in other fields. This explains the necessity of considering the conclusions of a professional risk analysis.

Scientists are encouraged to send relevant research for submission in this Special Issue.

Prof. Dr. Ildikó Bácskay
Prof. Dr. János Borbély
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • nano-formulations of drugs
  • antibody drug conjugation (ADC)
  • nanoformulated vaccines
  • delivery of biologics
  • biotech risk analysis
  • assessment of biocompatibility
  • drug delivery system formulation
  • characterization of dosage forms
  • in vitro dissolution studies
  • SEDDS

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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20 pages, 6474 KiB  
Article
Etoricoxib-Cannabidiol Combo: Potential Role in Glioblastoma Treatment and Development of PLGA-Based Nanoparticles
by Joanna Kuźmińska, Agnieszka Sobczak, Aleksandra Majchrzak-Celińska, Izabela Żółnowska, Aleksandra Gostyńska, Barbara Jadach, Violetta Krajka-Kuźniak, Anna Jelińska and Maciej Stawny
Pharmaceutics 2023, 15(8), 2104; https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15082104 - 9 Aug 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1649
Abstract
Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most frequently occurring primary malignant central nervous system tumor, with a poor prognosis and median survival below two years. Administration of a combination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and natural compounds that exhibit a curative or prophylactic effect in [...] Read more.
Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most frequently occurring primary malignant central nervous system tumor, with a poor prognosis and median survival below two years. Administration of a combination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and natural compounds that exhibit a curative or prophylactic effect in cancer is a new approach to GBM treatment. This study aimed to investigate the synergistic antitumor activity of etoricoxib (ETO) and cannabidiol (CBD) in a GBM cell line model, and to develop poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)-based nanoparticles (NPs) for these two substances. Methods: The activity of ETO+CBD was determined using the MTT test, cell-cycle distribution assay, and apoptosis analysis using two GBM cell lines, namely, T98G and U-138 MG. The PLGA-based NPs were developed using the emulsification and solvent evaporation method. Their physicochemical properties, such as shape, size, entrapment efficiency (EE%), in vitro drug release, and quality attributes, were determined using scanning electron microscopy, diffraction light scattering, high-performance liquid chromatography, infrared spectroscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry. Results: The combination of ETO and CBD reduced the viability of cells in a dose-dependent manner and induced apoptosis in both tested GBM cell lines. The developed method allowed for the preparation of ETO+CBD-NPs with a spherical shape, mean particle size (MPS) below 400 nm, zeta potential (ZP) values from −11 to −17.4 mV, polydispersity index (PDI) values in the range from 0.029 to 0.256, and sufficient EE% of both drugs (78.43% for CBD, 10.94% for ETO). Conclusions: The combination of ETO and CBD is a promising adjuvant therapeutic in the treatment of GBM, and the prepared ETO+CBD-NPs exhibit a high potential for further pharmaceutical formulation development. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biopolymer-Based Nanosystem for Drug Delivery, 2nd Edition)
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Review

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17 pages, 2385 KiB  
Review
Biopolymer-Based Nanosystems: Potential Novel Carriers for Kidney Drug Delivery
by Hao Li, Wenni Dai, Li Xiao, Lin Sun and Liyu He
Pharmaceutics 2023, 15(8), 2150; https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15082150 - 17 Aug 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2122
Abstract
Kidney disease has become a serious public health problem throughout the world, and its treatment and management constitute a huge global economic burden. Currently, the main clinical treatments are not sufficient to cure kidney diseases. During its development, nanotechnology has shown unprecedented potential [...] Read more.
Kidney disease has become a serious public health problem throughout the world, and its treatment and management constitute a huge global economic burden. Currently, the main clinical treatments are not sufficient to cure kidney diseases. During its development, nanotechnology has shown unprecedented potential for application to kidney diseases. However, nanotechnology has disadvantages such as high cost and poor bioavailability. In contrast, biopolymers are not only widely available but also highly bioavailable. Therefore, biopolymer-based nanosystems offer new promising solutions for the treatment of kidney diseases. This paper reviews the biopolymer-based nanosystems that have been used for renal diseases and describes strategies for the specific, targeted delivery of drugs to the kidney as well as the physicochemical properties of the nanoparticles that affect the targeting success. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biopolymer-Based Nanosystem for Drug Delivery, 2nd Edition)
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