Elemental and Molecular Composition of Food Supplements of Plant Origin

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Phytochemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 May 2021) | Viewed by 2484

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Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, New University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
Interests: X-ray spectroscopy; high-resolution X-ray fluorescence imaging; elemental quantification of biological samples; plasma physics; highly charged ions; atomic structure
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Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, New University of Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
Interests: environmental impact assessment; environmental analysis; ecology; plant biology; food; forestry; agroforestry
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Guest Editor
Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, New University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
Interests: X-ray spectroscopy; high-resolution X-ray fluorescence imaging; elemental quantification of biological samples

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The journal Plants will be publishing a Special Issue “Elemental and Molecular Composition of Food Supplements of Plant Origin” that will focus on quality assessment of over-the-counter supplements of plant origin. According to the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), food supplements are concentrated sources of nutrients (i.e., mineral and vitamins) and biomolecules with either nutritional or physiological effects that are marketed in “dose” form (e.g., pills, tablets, capsules, liquids in measured doses). These are usually intended to correct nutritional deficiencies but not to treat or prevent diseases in humans nor to modify physiological functions.

Nevertheless, some of the food supplements of plant origin have a long tradition in different cultures worldwide, with human health benefits beyond their nutritional value. For instance, regarding the pharmacological approach to these natural products, they can be seen as reservoirs of phytochemicals that may be used for drug development.

Throughout the world, these supplements are sold freely without risk assessment for public health, mainly due to lax legislation that ignores the lack of quality control and scarcity of information available to consumers, who base their choices merely on the presence of the label “natural products”.

In this context, study of the elemental and molecular composition of these food supplements will form the basis of a body of knowledge that can contribute to more efficient regulation as well as other fundamental research aspects. Thus, this Special Issue will cover a wide range of areas concerning the quantification and qualification of the constituents of food supplements from biological and instrumental points of view.

 

Dr. Mauro Guerra
Prof. Dr. Fernando Henrique Reboredo
Dr. Roberta Leitão
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • plants
  • food supplements
  • elemental composition
  • phytochemicals
  • risk assessment

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 1079 KiB  
Article
Elemental Composition of Algae-Based Supplements by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence
by Fernando H. Reboredo, Walter Junior, Maria F. Pessoa, Fernando C. Lidon, José C. Ramalho, Roberta G. Leitão, Maria Manuela Silva, Nuno Alvarenga and Mauro Guerra
Plants 2021, 10(10), 2041; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10102041 - 28 Sep 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1733
Abstract
The aim of this study is to evaluate the elemental composition of fifteen algae-based supplements commonly sold in the Portuguese market, by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence. Despite the fact that the majority of Kelp samples were a good source of iodine, the levels [...] Read more.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the elemental composition of fifteen algae-based supplements commonly sold in the Portuguese market, by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence. Despite the fact that the majority of Kelp samples were a good source of iodine, the levels observed might well contribute to an excess in the human body, which can cause dysfunction of the thyroid gland. Furthermore, the presence of lead in Sea spaghetti, Arame, Hijiki and Wakame caused a considerable risk to public health vis a vis possible ingestion of a high daily dose. Regarding arsenic, great variability was observed in all the samples with concentrations equal to or above 60 μg/g in the case of Arame, KelpJ and Hijiki. Although algae mainly accumulate organic arsenic, some also contain high levels of its inorganic form, as is commonly pointed out for Hijiki. Thus, regular ingestion of these supplements must also take into account the mentioned facts. There is no doubt that these supplements are also good sources of other nutrients, but the lack of accurate regulations and control should alert consumers to avoid indiscriminate use of these types of products. Full article
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