Diversity and Classification of Bryophytes

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Systematics, Taxonomy, Nomenclature and Classification".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 December 2024 | Viewed by 695

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Biology & Ecology, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic
Interests: taxonomy and ecology of bryophytes; phytogeography of epiphytic bryophytes
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The Special Issue 'Diversity and Classification of Bryophytes' aims to delve into the intricate world of mosses, liverworts, and hornworts, exploring their vast diversity and ecological significance. Contributions to this issue can span phytogeographical questions, ecological investigations, taxonomic studies, or even evolutionary relationships within bryophyte lineages.

We invite researchers to submit original research articles shedding light on the diversity and classification of bryophytes. From morphological descriptions to molecular phylogenetics, this Special Issue will synthesize diverse approaches to comprehensively understand the taxonomy and evolutionary history of bryophytes.

This focus can extend beyond taxonomy, highlighting the ecological roles of bryophytes in various habitats, demonstrating their importance in ecosystems worldwide. Overall, this Special Issue aims to bridge the gap between traditional taxonomy and modern molecular techniques, presenting a holistic view of bryophyte diversity and classification.

Contributions elucidating the biogeography and distribution patterns of bryophyte taxa across different regions and environments are encouraged. Insights into the adaptive strategies, reproductive biology, and physiological adaptations of bryophytes will be essential to comprehending their diversity and classification.

Proposed manuscripts can emphasize the significance of bryophyte diversity in ecological processes, conservation, and ecosystem functioning. Studies investigating cryptic species, hybridization events, and their implications in bryophyte diversity will add depth to our understanding of their classification.

Manuscripts that address the impacts of environmental changes, such as climate change and habitat degradation, on bryophyte diversity are highly valued. This Special Issue will prioritize manuscripts offering novel perspectives, experimental approaches, and synthesizing existing knowledge in bryophyte diversity and classification.

Dr. Vítězslav Plášek
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Plants is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • bryophytes
  • diversity
  • taxonomy
  • distribution
  • ecology

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 6335 KiB  
Communication
Molecular Phylogenetics and the Evolution of Morphological Complexity in Aytoniaceae (Marchantiophyta)
by You-Liang Xiang, Chao Shen, Wen-Zhang Ma and Rui-Liang Zhu
Plants 2024, 13(8), 1053; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13081053 - 9 Apr 2024
Viewed by 488
Abstract
Aytoniaceae are one of the largest families of complex thalloid liverworts (Marchantiopsida), consisting of about 70 species, with most species being distributed in temperate areas. However, the phylogeny and evolution of the morphological character of Aytoniaceae are still poorly understood. Here, we employed [...] Read more.
Aytoniaceae are one of the largest families of complex thalloid liverworts (Marchantiopsida), consisting of about 70 species, with most species being distributed in temperate areas. However, the phylogeny and evolution of the morphological character of Aytoniaceae are still poorly understood. Here, we employed two chloroplast loci, specifically, rbcL and trnL-F, along with a 26S nuclear ribosomal sequence to reconstruct the phylogeny and track the morphological evolution of Aytoniaceae. Our results reveal that Aytoniaceae are monophyletic, and five monophyletic clades were recovered (i.e., Asterellopsis-Cryptomitrium, Calasterella, Mannia, Reboulia-Plagiochasma, and Asterella). Asterella was divided into five clades (i.e., Asterella lindenbergiana, subg. Saccatae, subg. Phragmoblepharis, subg. Wallichianae, and subg. Asterella), except for Asterella palmeri, which is the sister of Asterellopsis grollei. Bayesian molecular clock dating indicates that the five primary clades within Aytoniaceae underwent divergence events in the Cretaceous period. Asterellopsis differentiated during the early Upper Cretaceous (c. 84.2 Ma), and Calasterella originated from the late Lower Cretaceous (c. 143.0 Ma). The ancestral Aytoniaceae plant is reconstructed as the absence of a pseudoperianth, lacking equatorial apertures, and having both male and female reproductive organs on the main thallus. At present, Asterellopsis consists of two species known in Asia and America with the new transfer of Asterella palmeri to Asterellopsis. A new subgenus, Asterella subg. Lindenbergianae, is proposed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diversity and Classification of Bryophytes)
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Planned Papers

The below list represents only planned manuscripts. Some of these manuscripts have not been received by the Editorial Office yet. Papers submitted to MDPI journals are subject to peer-review.

Title: Taxon- and context- dependent nestedness of bryophytes on islands off the southeastern coasts of China, and their potential mechanisms and significances for convervation.
Authors: Shuilaing Guo; Jing Yu; Dandan Li; Jun Yang; Tonghe Yuan; et al.
Affiliation: /
Abstract: There are about 7600 islands off the southeastern coast of China (within Zhejiang, Fujinag and Guangdong), their landscapes being typically fragmented. Before the present studies, we know little about bryophtye flora and distribution pattern of these islands except a few large islands such as Taiwan, Hongkong, Puotu, and Chongming. To clarify the diversity, nestedness levels and possible mechanisms for bryophytes on Chinese costal islands, from 2014 to 2024, we systematically surveyed the bryophyte flroa of 255 islands, and the environmental factors of these islands including physiocal attributes such as island area, perimeter, elevation, vegetation coverage, shape irregularity, degree of human disturbance, degree of isolation, and number of habitat types, weather attributes such as temperature and rainfall, and salinity concentration in the sea water around each island. We analyzed floral and geographical elements of bryophytes, their variaiotns among islands, and quantified the levels of nestedness for bryophytes (as well as total mosses, liverworts, acrocarpous mosses, and pleurocarpous mosses) and their different ecological categories (at different substrates, with different history strategies) at taxonomical, functional and phylogenetic dimensions, and explore potential mechanisms relevant to habitat nestedness hypothesis, selective extinction hypothesis, selective colonization hyphothesis, and passive sampling hyphothesis. Our preliminary findings showed: (1) there are about 550 bryophyte species ion these 255 islands; (2) significant nestedness existed at taxonomical, functional and phylogenetic dimensions for these bryophytes on the southeastern costal islands in China; (3) the nested levels are basically higher in mosses than in liverworts, in acrocarpous mosses than in pleurocarpous mosses; in the categories with a srong dispersal capacity than in the categories with a weak dispersal capacity; (4) the levels of nestedness varied among different archopelagos; (5) the nestedness of bryophytes on the southeastern Chinese coastal islands were not due to passive sampling, but duo to habitat nestedness and selective extinction, partially to selective colonization ; (6) the SLOSS strageories, If the need for protction is more urgent for rare and species with a narrow range, the conservation of bryophyte diversity in the study region tended to be SL strategy, and the preference of SL strategy was positively related to the levels of nestedness.

Title: History, taxonomy and distribution of Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. sensu lato in the world.
Authors: Kamil Polus; Grzegorz J. Wolski
Affiliation: /
Abstract: Fontinalis antipyretica is not only the oldest, most widespread but also the most variable species of Fontinalis genus. This taxon in question is recognized differently throughout its range - throughout the Northern Hemisphere. The manuscript not only discusses its history in great detail, but also shows a different way of interpreting individual taxa of the described species. A key illustrating the features of individual taxa, as well as detailed photographic documentation, is provided in the manuscript.

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