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Advanced Robotics and Sensing Technologies in Underground Environments

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Communications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 October 2023) | Viewed by 1481

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Centro Universitario de la Defensa, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
Interests: wireless communication; localization; computer vision
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Systems Engineering and Automation, Universidad de Sevilla, 41009 Sevilla, Spain
Interests: robot navigation; robot localization; aerial robots
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Underground robotics and sensing have become increasingly popular in recent years, as demonstrated by initiatives such as the DARPA subterranean challenge. A wide range of applications have been proposed, and several groups are working to implement these technologies in areas such as sewer maintenance, search and rescue in case of disasters or accidents, or for monitoring purposes.

However, these environments have some particularities, such as being GPS denied or having irregular, poor, or absent illumination, in addition to communication issues that represent a real challenge due to the propagation patterns that largely differ from those in open space.

This Special Issue aims to present the latest research in this area, covering novel aerial and ground robotics field applications, theoretical analysis, communication architectures and protocols, hardware platforms, and wireless sensor network frameworks for underground sensing.

Prof. Dr. Danilo Tardioli
Prof. Dr. Fernando Caballero Benítez
Guest Editors

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 7657 KiB  
Article
Simulation Optimization and Application of Shearer Strapdown Inertial Navigation System Modulation Scheme
by Gang Wu, Xinqiu Fang, Yang Song, Ningning Chen, Minfu Liang, Jiaxuan Li and Fukang Qiao
Sensors 2023, 23(9), 4290; https://doi.org/10.3390/s23094290 - 26 Apr 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1048
Abstract
The operating attitude of a shearer based on a three-dimensional (3D) space scale is the necessary basic information for realizing intelligent mining. Aiming to address the problem of the insufficient perception accuracy of shearers, in this paper, the rotation model of the actual [...] Read more.
The operating attitude of a shearer based on a three-dimensional (3D) space scale is the necessary basic information for realizing intelligent mining. Aiming to address the problem of the insufficient perception accuracy of shearers, in this paper, the rotation model of the actual turning mechanism of the strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS) of shearers is established, and the error propagation characteristics of different single-axis rotation modulation schemes are revealed. Through theory and simulation, the optimal rotation modulation scheme is determined to be the improved four-position turn–stop modulation with a rotation of <360°. The experiment shows that the 24 h positioning error of this scheme is 3.7 nmile, and the heading angle changes by 0.06°, which proves that this scheme can effectively improve the attitude perception accuracy of the inertial navigation system (INS). The field application of the shearer operating attitude perception based on this scheme shows that the positioning error after error compensation is 17% of that before compensation, and the heading angle error is 75% of that before compensation, which verifies that this scheme can significantly improve the accuracy of shearer operating attitude perception in field applications. This scheme can achieve higher precision perception accuracy based on SINS and has broad application prospects in the field of high-precision pose perception of coal mining machines, roadheaders, and other equipment. Full article
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