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Privacy in the Age of Mobility Sensing

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Internet of Things".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 November 2021) | Viewed by 7585

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Computer Science Department, Politehnica University of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania
Interests: mobile computing; pervasive systems; monitoring tools; context awareness
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering (CSIE), Providence University, Taichung 43301, Taiwan
Interests: parallel and distributed processing; big data; emerging technologies
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Mobility has an influence on a large variety of factors that affect human life. A prime example would be early detection of COVID-19 infections, or the shape, size, and feel of our cities. These features are dictated by the dynamics of inhabitants. COVID-19 monitoring, facility planning, smart cities, marketing, tourism, and entertainment are just a few examples of fields that can benefit from understanding mobility and the dynamics of crowds. Over the last two decades, we have seen a large number of studies on human mobility modeling and prediction. This testifies to the importance of mobility prediction in context-aware systems where a user’s future location is used to seamlessly trigger service execution.

However, as machine learning is increasingly applied to model and predict human mobility, growing concerns are being raised about the ethical consequences of this approach on people’s privacy. A major challenge thus consists in striking a subtle balance between the utility of mobility prediction services based on machine learning on one side and the privacy of individuals on the other. With a focus on mobility support, this Special Issue welcomes submissions regarding the integration between privacy, mobility sensors, data collection, the Internet of Things, and machine learning.

Dr. Ciprian Dobre
Prof. Dr. Kuan-Ching Li
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sensors is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • mobility
  • privacy
  • human dynamics
  • data collection

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

22 pages, 2756 KiB  
Article
A Privacy Preservation Quality of Service (QoS) Model for Data Exposure in Android Smartphone Usage
by Anizah Abu Bakar, Manmeet Mahinderjit Singh and Azizul Rahman Mohd Shariff
Sensors 2021, 21(5), 1667; https://doi.org/10.3390/s21051667 - 1 Mar 2021
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2338
Abstract
An Android smartphone contains built-in and externally downloaded applications that are used for entertainment, finance, navigation, communication, health and fitness, and so on. The behaviour of granting permissions requested by apps might expose the Android smartphone user to privacy risks. The existing works [...] Read more.
An Android smartphone contains built-in and externally downloaded applications that are used for entertainment, finance, navigation, communication, health and fitness, and so on. The behaviour of granting permissions requested by apps might expose the Android smartphone user to privacy risks. The existing works lack a formalized mathematical model that can quantify user and system applications risks. No multifaceted data collector tool can also be used to monitor the collection of user data and the risk posed by each application. A benchmark of the risk level that alerts the user and distinguishes between acceptable and unacceptable risk levels in Android smartphone user does not exist. Hence, to address privacy risk, a formalized privacy model called PRiMo that uses a tree structure and calculus knowledge is proposed. An App-sensor Mobile Data Collector (AMoDaC) is developed and implemented in real life to analyse user data accessed by mobile applications through the permissions granted and the risks involved. A benchmark is proposed by comparing the proposed PRiMo outcome with the existing available testing metrics. The results show that Tools & Utility/Productivity applications posed the highest risk as compared to other categories of applications. Furthermore, 29 users faced low and acceptable risk, while two users faced medium risk. According to the benchmark proposed, users who faced risks below 25% are considered as safe. The effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed work is 96.8%. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Privacy in the Age of Mobility Sensing)
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19 pages, 719 KiB  
Article
An Efficient Two-Factor Authentication Scheme Based on the Merkle Tree
by Xinming Yin, Junhui He, Yi Guo, Dezhi Han, Kuan-Ching Li and Arcangelo Castiglione
Sensors 2020, 20(20), 5735; https://doi.org/10.3390/s20205735 - 9 Oct 2020
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 4574
Abstract
The Time-based One-Time Password (TOTP) algorithm is commonly used for two-factor authentication. In this algorithm, a shared secret is used to derive a One-Time Password (OTP). However, in TOTP, the client and the server need to agree on a shared secret (i.e., a [...] Read more.
The Time-based One-Time Password (TOTP) algorithm is commonly used for two-factor authentication. In this algorithm, a shared secret is used to derive a One-Time Password (OTP). However, in TOTP, the client and the server need to agree on a shared secret (i.e., a key). As a consequence, an adversary can construct an OTP through the compromised key if the server is hacked. To solve this problem, Kogan et al. proposed T/Key, an OTP algorithm based on a hash chain. However, the efficiency of OTP generation and verification is low in T/Key. In this article, we propose a novel and efficient Merkle tree-based One-Time Password (MOTP) algorithm to overcome such limitations. Compared to T/Key, this proposal reduces the number of hash operations to generate and verify the OTP, at the cost of small server storage and tolerable client storage. Experimental analysis and security evaluation show that MOTP can resist leakage attacks against the server and bring a tiny delay to two-factor authentication and verification time. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Privacy in the Age of Mobility Sensing)
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