Symmetry and Its Application in Differential Geometry and Topology III

A special issue of Symmetry (ISSN 2073-8994). This special issue belongs to the section "Mathematics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 1883

Special Issue Editors


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School of Mathematics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
Interests: differential geometry
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Guest Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Differential geometry is a branch of mathematics that has many applications not only in mathematics but in many other sciences, e.g., applications of the theory of curves and surfaces in the Euclidean plane and space. Geometry and Topology are quite related to Symmetry. Symmetric spaces commonly occur in differential geometry, representation theory and harmonic analysis. Differential geometry can be defined as the study of the geometry of differential manifolds, as well as of their submanifolds. In recent years, there has been a fast-growing interest in developing theories and tools for studying singular submanifolds. Because singular submanifolds are produced in physics, mechanics, and other application fields and are the breakthrough point to discover new problems. Therefore, it is of great scientific significance to study the geometric and topological properties of singular submanifolds. However, due to the existence of singular sets, the traditional analysis and geometric mathematical tools are no longer applicable, which makes the study of singular submanifolds difficult. In addition, applications of differential geometry and Topology can be found in almost any field of science, from biology to architecture. One of the most important applications of Topology is Topological Data Analysis (TDA). TDA combines ideas from Topology and also algebra, geometry, and analysis, with methods from statistics and computer science, for the purpose of analyzing contemporary data sets for which standard approaches are unsatisfactory. The motivating idea is that there is an underlying ''shape'' to the data and that new variants of some of the sophisticated tools of modern mathematics may be brought to bear to elucidate and learn from this structure. TDA has convincingly proved its utility in a wide range of applications in the life sciences, including in neuroscience, genomics, proteomics, evolution, and cancer biology, among other areas of research.

This Special Issue is intended to provide a series of papers focused on Symmetry and its applications of geometry and Topology, devoted to surveying the remarkable insights into many fields of sciences and exploring promising new developments.

Prof. Dr. Tiehong Zhao
Prof. Dr. Yanlin Li
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Symmetry is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • singularity theory
  • morse theory/discrete Morse Theory
  • singularities
  • singular submanifolds
  • lightlike submanifolds
  • biharmonic submanifolds
  • warped product submanifolds
  • differentiable manifolds
  • Submanifold Theory
  • Legendrian duality
  • front and frontal
  • physics
  • statistics
  • topological data analysis
  • computational topology
  • applied topology and geometry
  • topological and geometric methods in data analysis
  • spectral and geometric methods in machine learning and data analysis
  • persistent homology and cohomology, and applications
  • neuroscience
  • cancer biology
  • genomics
  • other sciences

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

16 pages, 290 KiB  
Article
Pinching Results for Doubly Warped Products’ Pointwise Bi-Slant Submanifolds in Locally Conformal Almost Cosymplectic Manifolds with a Quarter-Symmetric Connection
by Md Aquib, Ibrahim Al-Dayel, Mohd Aslam, Meraj Ali Khan and Mohammad Shuaib
Symmetry 2024, 16(5), 521; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16050521 - 25 Apr 2024
Viewed by 341
Abstract
In this research paper, we establish geometric inequalities that characterize the relationship between the squared mean curvature and the warping functions of a doubly warped product pointwise bi-slant submanifold. Our investigation takes place in the context of locally conformal almost cosymplectic manifolds, which [...] Read more.
In this research paper, we establish geometric inequalities that characterize the relationship between the squared mean curvature and the warping functions of a doubly warped product pointwise bi-slant submanifold. Our investigation takes place in the context of locally conformal almost cosymplectic manifolds, which are equipped with a quarter-symmetric metric connection. We also consider the cases of equality in these inequalities. Additionally, we derive some geometric applications of our obtained results. Full article
16 pages, 318 KiB  
Article
Characterizations of Pointwise Hemi-Slant Warped Product Submanifolds in LCK Manifolds
by Fatimah Alghamdi
Symmetry 2024, 16(3), 281; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16030281 - 29 Feb 2024
Viewed by 574
Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the pointwise hemi-slant submanifolds of a locally conformal Kähler manifold and their warped products. Moreover, we derive the necessary and sufficient conditions for integrability and totally geodesic foliation. We establish characterization theorems for pointwise hemi-slant submanifolds. Several fundamental [...] Read more.
In this paper, we investigate the pointwise hemi-slant submanifolds of a locally conformal Kähler manifold and their warped products. Moreover, we derive the necessary and sufficient conditions for integrability and totally geodesic foliation. We establish characterization theorems for pointwise hemi-slant submanifolds. Several fundamental results that extend the CR submanifold warped product in Kähler manifolds are proven in this study. We also provide some non-trivial examples and applications. Full article
13 pages, 259 KiB  
Article
Contact CR-Warped Product Submanifold of a Sasakian Space Form with a Semi-Symmetric Metric Connection
by Meraj Ali Khan, Ibrahim Al-Dayel, Foued Aloui and Shyamal Kumar Hui
Symmetry 2024, 16(2), 190; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16020190 - 06 Feb 2024
Viewed by 678
Abstract
The main goal of this research paper is to investigate contact CR-warped product submanifolds within Sasakian space forms, utilizing a semi-symmetric metric connection. We conduct a comprehensive analysis of these submanifolds and establish several significant results. Additionally, we formulate an inequality that establishes [...] Read more.
The main goal of this research paper is to investigate contact CR-warped product submanifolds within Sasakian space forms, utilizing a semi-symmetric metric connection. We conduct a comprehensive analysis of these submanifolds and establish several significant results. Additionally, we formulate an inequality that establishes a relationship between the squared norm of the second fundamental form and the warping function. Lastly, we present a number of geometric applications derived from our findings. Full article
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