Supersymmetry and Dark Matter

A special issue of Symmetry (ISSN 2073-8994).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (27 February 2015) | Viewed by 17062

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Physics & Astronomy Department, College of Letters & Sciences, UCLA, 3-166 Knudsen Hall, Box 951547, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA
Interests: astroparticle physics; solar neutrino puzzle and nucleon decay; unique detection of primordial black holes; gamma-ray astronomy
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Supersymmetry provides the only natural candidate for Dark Matter, the neutralino (or WIMP). Current theories can make broad predictions for the range of SUSY masses. We hope to arrange an issue of Symmetry that covers some of the experimental limits and theoretical models of SUSY and Dark Matter.

We solicit contributions for this issue.

Prof. Dr. David Cline
Guest Editor

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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918 KiB  
Article
Supersymmetry with Radiatively-Driven Naturalness: Implications for WIMP and Axion Searches
by Kyu Jung Bae, Howard Baer, Vernon Barger, Michael R. Savoy and Hasan Serce
Symmetry 2015, 7(2), 788-814; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym7020788 - 28 May 2015
Cited by 22 | Viewed by 5309
Abstract
By insisting on naturalness in both the electroweak and quantum chromodynamics (QCD) sectors of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM), the portrait for dark matter production is seriously modified from the usual weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) miracle picture. In supersymmetry (SUSY) models [...] Read more.
By insisting on naturalness in both the electroweak and quantum chromodynamics (QCD) sectors of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM), the portrait for dark matter production is seriously modified from the usual weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) miracle picture. In supersymmetry (SUSY) models with radiatively-driven naturalness (radiative natural SUSY or radiative natural SUSY (RNS)) which include a Dine–Fischler–Srednicki–Zhitnitsky (DFSZ)-like solution to the strong charge-conjugation-parity (CP) and SUSY \(\mu\) problems, dark matter is expected to be an admixture of both axions and higgsino-like WIMPs. The WIMP/axion abundance calculation requires simultaneous solution of a set of coupled Boltzmann equations which describe quasi-stable axinos and saxions. In most of parameter space, axions make up the dominant contribution of dark matter although regions of WIMP dominance also occur. We show the allowed range of Peccei-Quinn (PQ) scale \(f_a\) and compare to the values expected to be probed by the axion dark matter search experiment (ADMX) axion detector in the near future. We also show WIMP detection rates, which are suppressed from usual expectations, because now WIMPs comprise only a fraction of the total dark matter. Nonetheless, ton-scale noble liquid detectors should be able to probe the entirety of RNS parameter space. Indirect WIMP detection rates are less propitious since they are reduced by the square of the depleted WIMP abundance. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Supersymmetry and Dark Matter)
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1750 KiB  
Article
Probing Majorana Neutrinos and their CP Violation in Decays of Charged Scalar Mesons π, K, D, Ds, B, Bc
by Gorazd Cvetič, Claudio O. Dib, Choong Sun Kim and Jilberto Zamora-Saá
Symmetry 2015, 7(2), 726-773; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym7020726 - 26 May 2015
Cited by 60 | Viewed by 5812
Abstract
Some of the outstanding questions of particle physics today concern the neutrino sector, in particular whether there are more neutrinos than those already known and whether they are Dirac or Majorana particles. There are different ways to explore these issues. In this article [...] Read more.
Some of the outstanding questions of particle physics today concern the neutrino sector, in particular whether there are more neutrinos than those already known and whether they are Dirac or Majorana particles. There are different ways to explore these issues. In this article we describe neutrino-mediated decays of charged pseudoscalar mesons such as π±,K± and B±, in scenarios where extra neutrinos are heavy and can be on their mass shell. We discuss semileptonic and leptonic decays of such kinds. We investigate possible ways of using these decays in order to distinguish between the Dirac and Majorana character of neutrinos. Further, we argue that there are significant possibilities of detecting CP violation in such decays when there are at least two almost degenerate Majorana neutrinos involved. This latter type of scenario fits well into the known neutrino minimal standard model (νMSM) which could simultaneously explain the Dark Matter and Baryon Asymmetry of the Universe. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Supersymmetry and Dark Matter)
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Review

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363 KiB  
Review
Cosmological Probes for Supersymmetry
by Maxim Khlopov
Symmetry 2015, 7(2), 815-842; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym7020815 - 29 May 2015
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 5542
Abstract
The multi-parameter character of supersymmetric dark-matter models implies the combination of their experimental studies with astrophysical and cosmological probes. The physics of the early Universe provides nontrivial effects of non-equilibrium particles and primordial cosmological structures. Primordial black holes (PBHs) are a profound signature [...] Read more.
The multi-parameter character of supersymmetric dark-matter models implies the combination of their experimental studies with astrophysical and cosmological probes. The physics of the early Universe provides nontrivial effects of non-equilibrium particles and primordial cosmological structures. Primordial black holes (PBHs) are a profound signature of such structures that may arise as a cosmological consequence of supersymmetric (SUSY) models. SUSY-based mechanisms of baryosynthesis can lead to the possibility of antimatter domains in a baryon asymmetric Universe. In the context of cosmoparticle physics, which studies the fundamental relationship of the micro- and macro-worlds, the development of SUSY illustrates the main principles of this approach, as the physical basis of the modern cosmology provides cross-disciplinary tests in physical and astronomical studies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Supersymmetry and Dark Matter)
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