Biodegradation and Hazards of Environmental Emerging Pollutants

A special issue of Toxics (ISSN 2305-6304). This special issue belongs to the section "Toxicity Reduction and Environmental Remediation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 November 2022) | Viewed by 1858

Special Issue Editors

School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
Interests: environmental microbiology; pollutants transformation; biodegradation; ecotoxicity; risk assessment; microorganisms; pollution sourcing
School of Ecological and Environmental Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
Interests: environmental microbiology; antibiotic resistance; metagenomics and bioinformatics; solid waste treatment; biological nutrient removal
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Guest Editor
Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dyanmics, Second Institude of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China
Interests: dynamics of marine labile DON; microbial diversity and function; microbial remediation; marine pollutants

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Environmental pollution has aroused widespread concerns all over the world, including heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants, PPCPs, and antibiotic resistance genes, etc. These released emerging pollutants might induce the hazards to human beings, organisms, and environments due to their severe toxicity, carcinogenicity, and high bio-accumulating properties in the living systems. In order to remove those pollutants, various treatment technologies have been developed. Among various efforts, applications of biodegradation and bioremediation to remove pollutants have been considered as the economical and sustainable methods. Therefore, taking insight into biodegradation and bioremediation processes will facilitate the investigation of safe, clean, and environmentally friendly technologies for removing environmental pollutants.

This Special Issue will focus on biological-treatment processes for environmental emerging pollutants, particularly including their elucidation of biodegradation pathways and mechanisms, ecotoxicity, and biodegradation byproducts. The environmental impact assessment of degradation process is also considered by this Special Issue.

Dr. Lili Liu
Dr. Dong Wu
Dr. Qian Liu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Toxics is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • biodegradation
  • transformation
  • environmental assessment
  • mechanisms
  • ecotoxicity
  • antibiotic resistance
  • human health impact
  • energy recovery
  • water and wastewater treatment
  • emerging pollutants

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 1864 KiB  
Article
Insights into the Seasonal Olfactory Mechanism of Geosmin in Raw Water of Huangpu River
by Fei Luo, Hui Chen, Xiaoxin Wu, Lili Liu, Yuean Chen and Zhiping Wang
Toxics 2022, 10(8), 485; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics10080485 - 19 Aug 2022
Viewed by 1349
Abstract
Since the 1990s, the raw water of Huangpu River in Shanghai, China, has intermittently encountered off-flavor contamination. In this work, the concentrations of typical odor, geosmin, in raw water of Huangpu River are found to shift along with the seasons. However, microbes recognized [...] Read more.
Since the 1990s, the raw water of Huangpu River in Shanghai, China, has intermittently encountered off-flavor contamination. In this work, the concentrations of typical odor, geosmin, in raw water of Huangpu River are found to shift along with the seasons. However, microbes recognized as the producer of geosmin such as Cyanobacteria and Actinobacteria are not consistent with the shift of geosmin. Cyanobacteria blooms in summer rather than winter, whereas Actinobacteria thrives in winter. Representational difference analysis (RDA) reveals that microbes associated with blooming algae have positive co-occurrence correlations with the concentrations of geosmin and nutrients in winter, whereas those within Cyanobacteria and Planctomycete are in a positive correlation with temperature and thrive in summer. This causes the concentration of geosmin in raw water to appear to depend on the abundance of Actinobacteria rather than that of Cyanobacteria. However, combining with the synthesis and storage properties of geosmin in algae, as well as the decomposition properties of algae with Actinobacteria, geosmin might be synthesized by Cyanobacteria in summer, which is stored in cells of Cyanobacteria and released only via the decomposition of Actinobacteria in winter. This potential olfactory mechanism of geosmin is quite different from that derived from pure culture of odor producers or correlation analysis of bacteria and odors; thus, providing insights into the mechanism of practical off-flavor events. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biodegradation and Hazards of Environmental Emerging Pollutants)
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