Spectral Features Differentiate Aging-Induced Changes in Parchment—A Combined Approach of UV/VIS, µ-ATR/FTIR and µ-Raman Spectroscopy with Multivariate Data Analysis
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
2.1. Changes observed by UV/VIS Spectroscopy
2.2. Changes of Lipids and Protein Hydration Observed in m-ATR/FTIR Spectroscopy
2.3. Conformational Protein Changes Observed by µ-ATR/FTIR and µ-Raman Analysis of the Vibrational Amide I, II and III Bands
2.4. Changes of Single Amino Acids as Observed by µ-Raman Analysis
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Parchment Samples
3.2. Artificial Aging with UV/VIS Light, Relative Humidity and SO2
3.3. Colorimetric Analysis by UV/VIS Spectroscopy
3.4. µ-FTIR Spectroscopy in ATR Mode (µ-ATR/FTIR)
3.5. µ-Raman Spectroscopy
3.6. Band Deconvolution
3.7. Multivariate Data Analysis
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Sample Availability
References
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Folio | Origin | Age [Years] | Preparation Steps |
---|---|---|---|
P1 | J. Vnouček | >1 | Chalk applied on hair side (in dried state) |
P2 | J. Vnouček | <1 | Chalk applied on hair side (before drying) |
P3 | J. Vnouček | <1 | Chalk applied on hair side |
P4 | J. Vnouček | <1 | Chalk applied on hair side |
P5 | ARCH Lab | - | - |
P6 | A. Glaser | - | - |
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Malissa, A.; Cappa, F.; Schreiner, M.; Marchetti-Deschmann, M. Spectral Features Differentiate Aging-Induced Changes in Parchment—A Combined Approach of UV/VIS, µ-ATR/FTIR and µ-Raman Spectroscopy with Multivariate Data Analysis. Molecules 2023, 28, 4584. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28124584
Malissa A, Cappa F, Schreiner M, Marchetti-Deschmann M. Spectral Features Differentiate Aging-Induced Changes in Parchment—A Combined Approach of UV/VIS, µ-ATR/FTIR and µ-Raman Spectroscopy with Multivariate Data Analysis. Molecules. 2023; 28(12):4584. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28124584
Chicago/Turabian StyleMalissa, Antonia, Federica Cappa, Manfred Schreiner, and Martina Marchetti-Deschmann. 2023. "Spectral Features Differentiate Aging-Induced Changes in Parchment—A Combined Approach of UV/VIS, µ-ATR/FTIR and µ-Raman Spectroscopy with Multivariate Data Analysis" Molecules 28, no. 12: 4584. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28124584