Integrative Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analyses of Molecular Mechanism Responding to Salt Stress during Seed Germination in Hulless Barley
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Differences of Seed Germination between Two Landraces under Salt Stress
2.2. Overview of Transcriptomic and Quantitative Proteomic Analyses
2.3. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) Pathway Analysis of DEGs and DEPs
2.4. Correlation between Transcripts and Proteins
2.5. Genes Related to Salt Tolerance
3. Discussion
3.1. Energy and Substrates Supplied by Endosperm under Salt Stress
3.2. Cell Wall in Salt Tolerance
3.3. Ion Transport for Salt Tolerance
3.4. Ca-Dependent Regulation under Salt Stress
3.5. Phytohormones in Salt Stress
3.6. ROS Reduction for Salt Resistance
3.7. Vesicular Trafficking in Salt Tolerance
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Seed Germination under Salt Stress
4.2. Plant Hormone Detection
4.3. Transcriptome Sequencing Analysis
4.4. Proteome Analysis
4.5. Bioinformatics Analysis
4.6. Correlation between Transcript and Protein
4.7. Quantitative RT-PCR
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Gene ID | Tran(log2FC) | Pro(log2FC) | Description |
---|---|---|---|
HORVU4Hr1G058810 | −1.59814 | −0.37389 | Histone H2A 6 |
HORVU6Hr1G066250 | −0.86759 | −0.43371 | Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein |
HORVU2Hr1G065120 | −1.22601 | −0.65284 | Pyridoxal 5-phosphate synthase subunit PdxS |
HORVU3Hr1G085130 | −0.71579 | −0.46692 | Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein |
HORVU5Hr1G109880 | −0.6552 | 0.28447 | Protein of unknown function, DUF642 |
HORVU7Hr1G100810 | −0.58782 | 0.408756 | 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein |
HORVU3Hr1G088130 | −1.28183 | 0.329661 | PRA1 (Prenylated rab acceptor) family protein |
HORVU3Hr1G109590 | −0.79428 | −0.26857 | Glycosyltransferase family 61 protein |
HORVU5Hr1G098960 | −0.83372 | −0.38633 | Tubulin alpha-4 chain |
HORVU7Hr1G001030 | −1.22656 | −0.37861 | Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain-related |
HORVU5Hr1G087760 | −1.60172 | −0.48224 | Glutelin type-B-like protein |
HORVU1Hr1G071460 | −1.34747 | −0.29342 | Serpin 3 |
HORVU2Hr1G080100 | −0.92463 | −0.37249 | Aldose 1-epimerase |
HORVU3Hr1G077000 | −0.58028 | −0.28372 | Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like superfamily protein |
HORVU6Hr1G074940 | −0.5826 | −0.38866 | Lipase/lipooxygenase, PLAT/LH2 family protein |
HORVU5Hr1G067630 | −0.82874 | −0.90215 | DNA-binding storekeeper protein-related transcriptional regulator |
HORVU3Hr1G100410 | −1.02777 | 0.449302 | Xylanase inhibitor |
HORVU1Hr1G095430 | 0.561136 | 0.345589 | UDP-glucose 4-epimerase 1 |
HORVU5Hr1G054060 | 0.639856 | 0.418968 | Ferrochelatase 1 |
HORVU6Hr1G070120 | −0.58765 | 0.266884 | Thioredoxin reductase 2 |
HORVU0Hr1G012990 | −1.37722 | 0.861165 | Flavin-containing monooxygenase family protein |
HORVU7Hr1G085130 | 1.103488 | 0.418055 | Multiprotein bridging factor 1C |
HORVU3Hr1G067370 | 0.632487 | 0.319481 | KRR1 small subunit processome component homolog |
HORVU7Hr1G120030 | −0.87435 | 0.474998 | Delta(24)-sterol reductase |
HORVU5Hr1G025320 | 0.5301 | 0.40109 | Tryptophan--tRNA ligase |
HORVU4Hr1G011940 | 0.657604 | 0.878678 | Exocyst complex component 1 |
HORVU5Hr1G079100 | 0.495959 | 0.321981 | TBC1 domain family member 15 |
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Lai, Y.; Zhang, D.; Wang, J.; Wang, J.; Ren, P.; Yao, L.; Si, E.; Kong, Y.; Wang, H. Integrative Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analyses of Molecular Mechanism Responding to Salt Stress during Seed Germination in Hulless Barley. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, 359. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21010359
Lai Y, Zhang D, Wang J, Wang J, Ren P, Yao L, Si E, Kong Y, Wang H. Integrative Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analyses of Molecular Mechanism Responding to Salt Stress during Seed Germination in Hulless Barley. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020; 21(1):359. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21010359
Chicago/Turabian StyleLai, Yong, Dangquan Zhang, Jinmin Wang, Juncheng Wang, Panrong Ren, Lirong Yao, Erjing Si, Yuhua Kong, and Huajun Wang. 2020. "Integrative Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analyses of Molecular Mechanism Responding to Salt Stress during Seed Germination in Hulless Barley" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 1: 359. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21010359