Silver Nanoparticles Protect Skin from Ultraviolet B-Induced Damage in Mice
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Shielding Effect of AgNP- and TiO2NP-Coated Plastic Films against UVB Irradiation
2.2. Shielding Effect of AgNPs Protects Cells from UVB Damage
2.3. Shielding Effect of AgNPs Protects Skin from UVB-Induced Elevations of Cellular ROS and Proinflammatory Cytokines
2.4. Shielding Effect of AgNPs Ameliorates UVB-Induced Skin Hyperplasia and Cell Damage in Mice
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. UV-Related Equipment and Nanoparticles (NPs)
4.2. Human HaCaT Keratinocyte Cell Cultures
4.3. Animal Study
4.4. Measurement of UVB Shielding by Nanoparticle-Coated Films
4.5. Cell Viability, Cell Death, ROS, and Cytokine Analyses in HaCaT Cells
4.6. Cytokine and Histology Examinations of Mouse Skin
4.7. Statistical Analyses
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
UVB | Ultraviolet B |
UVI | UV Index |
AgNPs | Silver nanoparticles |
TiO2 | Titanium dioxide |
ZnO | Zinc oxide |
ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
TNF–α | Tumor necrosis factor–α |
IL-1β | Interleukin-1β |
MED | minimal erythema dose |
TUNEL | Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling |
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Ho, Y.-Y.; Sun, D.-S.; Chang, H.-H. Silver Nanoparticles Protect Skin from Ultraviolet B-Induced Damage in Mice. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, 7082. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21197082
Ho Y-Y, Sun D-S, Chang H-H. Silver Nanoparticles Protect Skin from Ultraviolet B-Induced Damage in Mice. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020; 21(19):7082. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21197082
Chicago/Turabian StyleHo, Yu-Yi, Der-Shan Sun, and Hsin-Hou Chang. 2020. "Silver Nanoparticles Protect Skin from Ultraviolet B-Induced Damage in Mice" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 19: 7082. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21197082
APA StyleHo, Y. -Y., Sun, D. -S., & Chang, H. -H. (2020). Silver Nanoparticles Protect Skin from Ultraviolet B-Induced Damage in Mice. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(19), 7082. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21197082