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Article

Genome-Wide Identification of the DOF Gene Family Involved in Fruitlet Abscission in Areca catechu L.

1
Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wenchang 571339, China
2
College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
3
College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23(19), 11768; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231911768
Submission received: 25 August 2022 / Revised: 23 September 2022 / Accepted: 30 September 2022 / Published: 4 October 2022
(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Plant Sciences)

Abstract

Fruitlet abscission frequently occurs in Areca catechu L. and causes considerable production loss. However, the inducement mechanism of fruitlet abscission remains mysterious. In this study, we observed that the cell architecture in the abscission zone (AZ) was distinct with surrounding tissues, and varied obviously before and after abscission. Transcriptome analysis of the “about-to-abscise” and “non-abscised” AZs were performed in A. catechu, and the genes encoding the plant-specific DOF (DNA-binding with one finger) transcription factors showed a uniform up-regulation in AZ, suggesting a role of the DOF transcription in A. catechu fruitlet abscission. In total, 36 members of the DOF gene family distributed in 13 chromosomes were identified from the A. catechu genome. The 36 AcDOF genes were classified into nine subgroups based on phylogenic analysis. Six of them showed an AZ-specific expression pattern, and their expression levels varied according to the abscission process. In total, nine types of phytohormone response cis-elements and five types of abiotic stress related cis-elements were identified in the promoter regions of the AcDOF genes. In addition, histochemical staining showed that lignin accumulation of vascular bundles in AZ was significantly lower than that in pedicel and mesocarp, indicating the specific characteristics of the cell architecture in AZ. Our data suggests that the DOF transcription factors might play a role in fruitlet abscission regulation in A. catechu.
Keywords: Areca catechu L.; fruitlet abscission; DOF gene; expression profile; lignin Areca catechu L.; fruitlet abscission; DOF gene; expression profile; lignin

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MDPI and ACS Style

Li, J.; Jia, X.; Yang, Y.; Chen, Y.; Wang, L.; Liu, L.; Li, M. Genome-Wide Identification of the DOF Gene Family Involved in Fruitlet Abscission in Areca catechu L. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 11768. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231911768

AMA Style

Li J, Jia X, Yang Y, Chen Y, Wang L, Liu L, Li M. Genome-Wide Identification of the DOF Gene Family Involved in Fruitlet Abscission in Areca catechu L. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022; 23(19):11768. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231911768

Chicago/Turabian Style

Li, Jia, Xiaocheng Jia, Yaodong Yang, Yunche Chen, Linkai Wang, Liyun Liu, and Meng Li. 2022. "Genome-Wide Identification of the DOF Gene Family Involved in Fruitlet Abscission in Areca catechu L." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 19: 11768. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231911768

APA Style

Li, J., Jia, X., Yang, Y., Chen, Y., Wang, L., Liu, L., & Li, M. (2022). Genome-Wide Identification of the DOF Gene Family Involved in Fruitlet Abscission in Areca catechu L. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(19), 11768. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231911768

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