Added Value of Biophysics to Study Lipid-Driven Biological Processes: The Case of Surfactins, a Class of Natural Amphiphile Molecules
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Global Mechanism of Surfactins–Lipid Membrane Interaction
2.1. Spontaneous Insertion of Surfactins at the Interface of the Lipid Membrane
2.2. Surfactins Progressively Disorganize Lipids Constituting Membranes with Increasing Surfactins-to-Lipid Ratio
3. The Interaction of Surfactins with Lipid Membranes Is Influenced by the Lipid Composition Complexity
3.1. Influence of the Hydrophobic Core Structure
3.2. Influence of the Membrane Surface
4. Surfactin’s Structure Influences Their Interactions with Biomimetic Membranes
5. Relationships between Surfactin Biophysical Properties and Biological Activities
6. Biomimetic Models to Solve Challenges in Biology
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
AFM | Atomic force microscopy |
CL | cardiolipin |
CMC | Critical micellar concentration |
DEPE | 1,2-dielaidoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (18:1 (Δ9-trans) PE) |
DMPC | 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (14:0 PC) |
DMPG | 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol (14:0 PG) |
DMPS | 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine (14:0 PS) |
DOPC | 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (18:1 (Δ9-cis) PC) |
DOPG | 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol (18:1 (Δ9-cis) PG) |
DPPA | 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate (16:0 PA) |
DPPC | 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (16:0 PC) |
DPPE | 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (16:0 PE) |
DPPS | 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine (16:0 PS) |
DSC | Differential scanning calorimetry |
DSPC | 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (18:0 PC) |
ITC | Isothermal titration calorimetry |
K | Membrane–water partition coefficient |
NMR | Nuclear magnetic resonance |
NR | Neutron reflectometry |
PA | phosphatidic acid |
PC | phosphatidylcholine |
PE | phosphatidylethanolamine |
PG | phosphatidylglycerol |
POPC | 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine (16:0–18:1 PC) |
PS | phosphatidylserine |
Rb | Surfactin-to-lipid ratio |
Rbsat | Surfactin-to-lipid ratio at the onset of solubilization |
Rbsol | Surfactin-to-lipid ratio at completion of solubilization |
SANS | Small angle neutron scattering |
soy PC | soy phosphatidylcholine |
SRFs | Surfactins |
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Gilliard, G.; Furlan, A.L.; Smeralda, W.; Pršić, J.; Deleu, M. Added Value of Biophysics to Study Lipid-Driven Biological Processes: The Case of Surfactins, a Class of Natural Amphiphile Molecules. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 13831. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232213831
Gilliard G, Furlan AL, Smeralda W, Pršić J, Deleu M. Added Value of Biophysics to Study Lipid-Driven Biological Processes: The Case of Surfactins, a Class of Natural Amphiphile Molecules. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022; 23(22):13831. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232213831
Chicago/Turabian StyleGilliard, Guillaume, Aurélien L. Furlan, Willy Smeralda, Jelena Pršić, and Magali Deleu. 2022. "Added Value of Biophysics to Study Lipid-Driven Biological Processes: The Case of Surfactins, a Class of Natural Amphiphile Molecules" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 22: 13831. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232213831