Chemical Structure Diversity and Extensive Biological Functions of Specialized Metabolites in Rice
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Chemical Structure Diversity of SPMs in Rice
2.1. Chemical Structure Diversity of Terpenoids in Rice
2.1.1. Chemical Structure Diversity of Rice Monoterpenoids
2.1.2. Chemical Structure Diversity of Rice Sesquiterpenoids
2.1.3. Chemical Structure Diversity of Rice Diterpenoids
2.1.4. Chemical Structure Diversity of Triterpenoids and Steroids from Rice
2.2. Chemical Structure Diversity of Rice Phenolics
2.2.1. Simple Rice Phenolics
2.2.2. Rice Flavonoids
2.2.3. Other Rice Phenolics
2.3. Chemical Structure Diversity of Rice Alkaloids
2.4. Chemical Structure Diversity of Other Types of Compounds in Rice
3. Interactions between Rice SPMs and Herbivores
3.1. Rice SPMs Related to Herbivore Resistance
3.1.1. Anti-Insect Activity of Rice Terpenoids
3.1.2. Anti-Insect Activity of Phenolic Substances in Rice
3.1.3. Anti-Insect Activity of Alkaloids in Rice
3.2. Salivary Metabolites from Herbivores Induce Defense Responses in Rice
3.3. Adaptive Mechanisms of Herbivores to Rice Defense Response
4. Interactions between SPMs and Microorganisms in Rice
4.1. Antipathogen Activities of Rice SPMs
4.1.1. Antipathogen Activities of Rice Terpenoids
4.1.2. Antipathogen Activities of Rice Phenolic Compounds
4.1.3. Antipathogen Activities of Rice Alkaloids
4.2. Main Bacterial Targets of Rice SPMs
4.3. Adaptation of Fungus to Rice SPMs
4.4. Interactions between Rice SPMs and Rhizosphere Microbial Communities
5. Rice SPMs Regulate Plant-to-Plant Relationships
5.1. Allelopathy of Rice Terpenoids
5.2. Allelopathy of Rice Phenolic Compounds
6. Endophytic Microorganisms Promote Rice Growth
7. Prospect
8. Materials and Methods
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Category | No. | Family | Name | Site of Infection/Herbivory | Degree of Harm * |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Herbivores | 1 | Delphacidae | Nilaparvata lugens | Xylem, phloem tissues | +++ |
2 | Sogatella furcifera | Xylem, phloem tissues | +++ | ||
3 | Laodelphax striatellus | Leaves, stem | + | ||
4 | Miridae | Trigonotylus caelestialium | Shoots | ++ | |
5 | Pyralidae | Chilo suppressalis | Leaves | ++ | |
6 | Aleyrodidae | Bemisia tabaci | Leaves | ++ | |
7 | Lasiocampidae | Malacosoma disstria | Leaves | + | |
8 | Sphingidae | Manduca sexta | Leaves, stem | + | |
9 | Mythimna loreyi | Leaves | ++ | ||
10 | Curculionidae | Oryzophagus oryzae | Leaves, stem | ++ | |
Pathogens | 1 | Agonomycetaceae | Rhizoctonia solani | Culms, sheath | +++ |
2 | Pyriculariaceae | Magnaporthe grisea/Pyricularia grisea | Leaves, nodes, stems, panicles, roots | +++ | |
3 | Magnaporthe oryzae/Pyricularia oryzae | Leaves, nodes, stems, panicles, roots | +++ | ||
4 | Pleosporaceae | Cochliobolus miyabeanus/Bipolaris oryzae | Leaves | +++ | |
5 | Dematiaceae | Helminthosporium oryzae | Grain | +++ | |
6 | Agonomycetaceae | Sclerotium rolfsii | Stem | + | |
7 | Tuberculariaceae | Fusarium proliferatum | Spikelet | +++ | |
8 | Hypocreales | Sarocladium oryzae | Leaf sheath | ++ | |
9 | Botryosphaeriaceae | Macrophomina phaseolina | Stem | ++ | |
10 | Burkholderiaceae | Burkholderia glumae | Husk | ++ | |
11 | Pseudomonadaceae | Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) | Leaves | +++ | |
12 | X. oryzae pv. oryzicola (Xoc) | Leaves | ++ | ||
13 | X. campestris pv. oryzae | Leaves | +++ |
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Zhou, H.; Zhang, J.; Bai, L.; Liu, J.; Li, H.; Hua, J.; Luo, S. Chemical Structure Diversity and Extensive Biological Functions of Specialized Metabolites in Rice. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24, 17053. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms242317053
Zhou H, Zhang J, Bai L, Liu J, Li H, Hua J, Luo S. Chemical Structure Diversity and Extensive Biological Functions of Specialized Metabolites in Rice. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2023; 24(23):17053. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms242317053
Chicago/Turabian StyleZhou, Huiwen, Jinjin Zhang, Liping Bai, Jiayi Liu, Hongdi Li, Juan Hua, and Shihong Luo. 2023. "Chemical Structure Diversity and Extensive Biological Functions of Specialized Metabolites in Rice" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 23: 17053. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms242317053