Establishment and Maintenance of Heat-Stress Memory in Plants
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Heat-Stress Memory: An Important Strategy for Plant Adaptation to the Environment
1.2. Mechanism of High-Temperature Stress Memory in Plants
Gene | Annotation | Description | References |
---|---|---|---|
Heat-shock proteins and heat-shock factors | |||
HSA32 | Non-canonical heat-shock protein | [52] | |
HSFA2 | Heat-shock transcription factor | Reduces H3K4me3 at HSP22 | [14,50] |
HSP22/HSP17.6C | Small heat-shock proteins | Decrease or increase in chaperone function | [53] |
HSFA1 | [54] | ||
HSP21/HSP22.0/HSP18.2 | Small heat-shock proteins | Decrease or increase in chaperone function | [55] |
HSP101 | Heat-shock protein | Decrease in chaperone function | [21] |
HSFA2/HSFA3 | Heat-shock factors | Accessible chromatin environment, and heat-stress-induced enrichment of H3K4me3 | [25,26] |
HSP101 | Heat-shock protein | HSP101 positively regulates HSA32 levels | [56] |
Chromatin remodeler and nucleosome occupancy | |||
CHR11/CHR17 | SWI2/SNF2 chromatin remodelers | Increases nucleosome occupancy at HSA32 | [31] |
BRM | SWI2/SNF2 chromatin remodeler | Increases nucleosome occupancy at HSA32 | [31] |
FGT1 | Ortholog of Strawberry notch | Interacts with chromatin remodelers of the SWI/SNF and ISWI families | [31] |
Histone acetyltransferases/deacetylase in thermotolerance | |||
FGT2 | Type 2C protein phosphatase | Changes in lipid homeostasis | [57] |
PLDA2 | Phospholipase D α2 | Changes in lipid homeostasis | [57] |
ROF1 | Peptidyl prolyl cis/trans isomerase, A member of the FKBP family | HsfA2-regulated expression of small HSP genes is greatly reduced in rof1 | [58] |
HDA9-PWR-ABI4 | Proteins complex | Promotes drought tolerance through deacetylation | [30,33] |
FtsH6 | FtsH metalloprotease | Promotes HSP21 accumulation | [55] |
Histone methylation/demethylation in thermotolerance | |||
TFB5, CHMP1B, RSZ22, CHLM, RZ1A, HDT2 | Pinus proteins | Long-term heat-stress splicing memory | [59] |
NBR1 | A receptor for selective autophagy during recovery from HS | NBR1 interacts with HSP90.1 and ROF1 and mediates their degradation by autophagy, | [60] |
CSN5A | CSN5A subunit of the COP9 signalosome | resetting transcriptional memory genes (APX2 and HSP22) and H3K4me3 following recurrent heat-stress | [61] |
ATX1 | H3K4 methyltransferase | Regulates H3K4me3 levels at the promoters of HS recovery genes | [62] |
JMJs | H3K27me3 demethylases | High H3K27me3 at HSP22/HSP17.6C | [63] |
SDG25, ATX1 | Histone H3K4 methyltransferases | Decrease histone H3K4me3 levels and increase DNA cytosine methylation | [64] |
CAS | Calcium sensing receptor (CAS) protein | cas mutants display enhanced biomass and reduced degradation of the small heat-shock protein HSP 17.6 | [65] |
Non-coding RNA | |||
miR156/SPL | MicroRNA/Transcription factors | Decrease or increase SPL mRNA levels | [66] |
AGO1 | RNA slicer | High miR156 levels | [66] |
DCL1 | Dicer | High miR156 levels | [66] |
Autophagy in thermopriming | |||
BRU1 | Tetratricopeptide-repeat (TPR) and leucine-rich repeat (LRR) protein interactor | The bru1 mutant shows strong induction of HSA32 during recovery | [67] |
HLP1 | Ortholog of human Hikeshi | Accumulation of 3K4me3 at thermomemory-associated loci | [68] |
TOR | Target of rapamycin | TOR promotes long-term accumulation of H3K4me3 on thermomemory-associated gene promoters | [62] |
FORGETTER2 | Type 2C protein phosphatase (PP2C) of the D-clade | FGT2 interacts with phospholipase D α2 (PLDα2) | [57] |
2. Establishment of Heat-Stress Memory: Calcium May Be a Key Signal
2.1. The Relationship between Heat Shock Signal Transduction and Heat Shock Memory
2.2. The Relationship between Ca2+ and Heat-Stress Memory
2.3. Ca2+ and Histone Modifications
2.4. Transcription Factors, Heat Shock Factors and Heat-Stress Memory
3. Maintenance of Heat-Stress Memory: Chromatin Accessibility Is a Key Structural Basis
3.1. Chromatin Accessibility: A Structural Foundation of Stress Memory
3.2. Nucleosome Positioning and Heat-Stress Memory
3.3. Enhanced Chromatin Accessibility through Histone Acetylation Modification
3.4. Histone Methylation and Heat-Stress
4. Challenges and Perspectives
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Zheng, S.; Zhao, W.; Liu, Z.; Geng, Z.; Li, Q.; Liu, B.; Li, B.; Bai, J. Establishment and Maintenance of Heat-Stress Memory in Plants. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25, 8976. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25168976
Zheng S, Zhao W, Liu Z, Geng Z, Li Q, Liu B, Li B, Bai J. Establishment and Maintenance of Heat-Stress Memory in Plants. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2024; 25(16):8976. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25168976
Chicago/Turabian StyleZheng, Shuzhi, Weishuang Zhao, Zimeng Liu, Ziyue Geng, Qiang Li, Binhui Liu, Bing Li, and Jiaoteng Bai. 2024. "Establishment and Maintenance of Heat-Stress Memory in Plants" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 16: 8976. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25168976